Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Knowledge-Based Expert System Using a Set of Rules to Assist a Tele-operated Mobile Robot

Authors : David Adrian Sanders, Alexander Gegov, David Ndzi

Published in: Intelligent Systems and Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper firstly reviews five artificial intelligence tools that might be useful in helping tele-operators to drive mobile robots: knowledge-based systems (including rule based systems and case-based reasoning), automatic knowledge acquisition, fuzzy logic, neural networks and genetic algorithms. Rule-based systems were selected to provide real time support to tele-operators with their steering because the systems allow tele-operators to be included in the driving as much as possible and to reach their target destination, while helping when needed to avoid an obstacle. A bearing to an end-point is added as an input with an obstacle avoidance sensor system and the usual inputs from a joystick. A recommended direction is combined with the angle and position of a joystick and the rule-based scheme generates a recommended angle to rotate the mobile robot. That recommended angle is then blended with the user input to assist tele-operators with steering their robots in the direction of their destinations.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Parhi, D.R., Singh, M.K.: Rule-based hybrid neural network for navigation of a mobile robot. Proc. IMechE Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. 224, 11103–1117 (2009) Parhi, D.R., Singh, M.K.: Rule-based hybrid neural network for navigation of a mobile robot. Proc. IMechE Part B: J. Eng. Manuf. 224, 11103–1117 (2009)
2.
go back to reference Nguyen, A.V., Nguyen, L.B., Su, S., Nguyen, H.T.: Shared control strategies for human–machine interface in an intelligent robot. In: 35th Annual International Conference of IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society (EMBC), Osaka, JAPAN. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference Proceedings, pp. 3638–3641 (2013) Nguyen, A.V., Nguyen, L.B., Su, S., Nguyen, H.T.: Shared control strategies for human–machine interface in an intelligent robot. In: 35th Annual International Conference of IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society (EMBC), Osaka, JAPAN. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference Proceedings, pp. 3638–3641 (2013)
3.
go back to reference Parhi, Z.R., Pradhan, S.K., Panda, A.K., Behra, R.K.: The stable and precise motion control for multiple mobile robots. Appl. Soft Comput. 9(2), 477–487 (2009)CrossRef Parhi, Z.R., Pradhan, S.K., Panda, A.K., Behra, R.K.: The stable and precise motion control for multiple mobile robots. Appl. Soft Comput. 9(2), 477–487 (2009)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Ndzi, D., Chester, S., Malik, M.: Adjustment of tele-operator learning when provided with different levels of sensor support while driving mobile robots. In: Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference 2016, London, UK (in press) Sanders, D.A., Ndzi, D., Chester, S., Malik, M.: Adjustment of tele-operator learning when provided with different levels of sensor support while driving mobile robots. In: Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference 2016, London, UK (in press)
5.
go back to reference Song, K.T., Chen, C.C.: Application of asymmetric mapping for mobile robot navigation using ultrasonic sensors. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 17(3), 243–264 (1996)CrossRef Song, K.T., Chen, C.C.: Application of asymmetric mapping for mobile robot navigation using ultrasonic sensors. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 17(3), 243–264 (1996)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Huq, R., Mann, G.K.I., Gosine, R.G.: Mobile robot navigation using motor schema and fuzzy context dependent behaviour modulation. Appl. Soft Comput. 8(1), 422–436 (2008)CrossRef Huq, R., Mann, G.K.I., Gosine, R.G.: Mobile robot navigation using motor schema and fuzzy context dependent behaviour modulation. Appl. Soft Comput. 8(1), 422–436 (2008)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Begum, M., Mann, G.K.I., Gosine, R.G.: Integrated fuzzy logic and genetic algorithmic approach for simultaneous localization and mapping of mobile robots. Appl. Soft Comput. 8(1), 150–165 (2008)CrossRef Begum, M., Mann, G.K.I., Gosine, R.G.: Integrated fuzzy logic and genetic algorithmic approach for simultaneous localization and mapping of mobile robots. Appl. Soft Comput. 8(1), 150–165 (2008)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bennewitz, M., Burgard, W.: A probabilistic method for planning collision-free trajectories of multiple mobile robots. In: Proceedings of 14th European Conference on AI (ECAI), Berlin, Germany, 20–25 Aug 2000, pp. 9–15 Bennewitz, M., Burgard, W.: A probabilistic method for planning collision-free trajectories of multiple mobile robots. In: Proceedings of 14th European Conference on AI (ECAI), Berlin, Germany, 20–25 Aug 2000, pp. 9–15
9.
go back to reference Gueaieb, W., Miah, M.S.: An intelligent mobile robot navigation technique using RFID technology. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 57(9), 1908–1917 (2008)CrossRef Gueaieb, W., Miah, M.S.: An intelligent mobile robot navigation technique using RFID technology. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 57(9), 1908–1917 (2008)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hwang, C.L., Chang, N.W.: Fuzzy decentralized sliding-mode control of a car-like mobile robot in distributed sensor-network spaces. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 16(1), 97–109 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef Hwang, C.L., Chang, N.W.: Fuzzy decentralized sliding-mode control of a car-like mobile robot in distributed sensor-network spaces. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 16(1), 97–109 (2008)MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Nguyen, A.V., Nguyen, L.B., Su, S., Nguyen, H.T.: The Advancement of an obstacle avoidance Bayesian neural network for an intelligent robot. In: 35th International Conference of IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society (EMBC), Osaka, JAPAN. IEEE Eng in Medicine and Biology Society Conference Proceeding, pp. 3642–3645 (2013) Nguyen, A.V., Nguyen, L.B., Su, S., Nguyen, H.T.: The Advancement of an obstacle avoidance Bayesian neural network for an intelligent robot. In: 35th International Conference of IEEE-Engineering-in-Medicine-and-Biology-Society (EMBC), Osaka, JAPAN. IEEE Eng in Medicine and Biology Society Conference Proceeding, pp. 3642–3645 (2013)
12.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A.: Using a self-reliance factor for a disabled driver to decide on the share of combined-control between a powered wheelchair and an ultrasonic sensor system. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. (in press) Sanders, D.A.: Using a self-reliance factor for a disabled driver to decide on the share of combined-control between a powered wheelchair and an ultrasonic sensor system. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. (in press)
13.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Stott, I., Graham-Jones, J., Gegov, A., Tewkesbury, G.E.: Expert system to interpret hand tremor and provide joystick position signals for tele-operated mobile robots with ultrasonic sensor systems. Ind. Robot 38(6), 585–598 (2011)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Stott, I., Graham-Jones, J., Gegov, A., Tewkesbury, G.E.: Expert system to interpret hand tremor and provide joystick position signals for tele-operated mobile robots with ultrasonic sensor systems. Ind. Robot 38(6), 585–598 (2011)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Robinson, D.C., Sanders, D.A., Mazharsolook, E.: Ambient intelligence for optimal manufacturing and energy efficiency. Assem. Autom. 35(3), 234–248 (2011) Robinson, D.C., Sanders, D.A., Mazharsolook, E.: Ambient intelligence for optimal manufacturing and energy efficiency. Assem. Autom. 35(3), 234–248 (2011)
15.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G., Gegov, A., et al.: Fast transformations to provide simple geometric models of moving objects. In: Proceedings of Intelligent Robotics and Application Conference, Part I, vol. 9244, pp. 604–615 (2015) Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G., Gegov, A., et al.: Fast transformations to provide simple geometric models of moving objects. In: Proceedings of Intelligent Robotics and Application Conference, Part I, vol. 9244, pp. 604–615 (2015)
16.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Sanders, H., Ndzi, D., Gegov, A.: Rule-based system to assist a tele-operator with driving a mobile robot. In: IEEE Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference, pp. 987–994 (2016) Sanders, D.A., Sanders, H., Ndzi, D., Gegov, A.: Rule-based system to assist a tele-operator with driving a mobile robot. In: IEEE Proceedings of SAI Intelligent Systems Conference, pp. 987–994 (2016)
17.
go back to reference Larsson, J., Broxvall, M., Saffiotti, A.: Laser-based corridor detection for reactive navigation. Ind. Robot: Int. J. 35(1), 69–79 (2008) Larsson, J., Broxvall, M., Saffiotti, A.: Laser-based corridor detection for reactive navigation. Ind. Robot: Int. J. 35(1), 69–79 (2008)
18.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Graham-Jones, J., Gegov, A.: Improving ability of tele- operators to complete progressively more difficult mobile robot paths using simple expert systems and ultrasonic sensors. Ind. Robot.: Int. J. 37(5), 431–440 (2010)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Graham-Jones, J., Gegov, A.: Improving ability of tele- operators to complete progressively more difficult mobile robot paths using simple expert systems and ultrasonic sensors. Ind. Robot.: Int. J. 37(5), 431–440 (2010)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Lee, S.: Use of infrared light reflecting landmarks for localization. Ind. Robot: Int. J. 36(2), 138–145 (2009) Lee, S.: Use of infrared light reflecting landmarks for localization. Ind. Robot: Int. J. 36(2), 138–145 (2009)
20.
go back to reference Milanes, V., Naranjo, J., Gonzalez, C., et al.: Autonomous vehicle based in cooperative GPS and inertial systems. Robotica 26, 627–633 (2008)CrossRef Milanes, V., Naranjo, J., Gonzalez, C., et al.: Autonomous vehicle based in cooperative GPS and inertial systems. Robotica 26, 627–633 (2008)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Stott, I.: A new prototype intelligent mobility system to assist tele-operated mobile robot users. Ind. Robot. 26(6), 466–475 (2009) Sanders, D.A., Stott, I.: A new prototype intelligent mobility system to assist tele-operated mobile robot users. Ind. Robot. 26(6), 466–475 (2009)
22.
go back to reference Chang, Y.C., Yamamoto, Y.: On-line path planning strategy integrated with collision and dead-lock avoidance schemes for wheeled mobile robot in indoor environments. Ind. Robot: Int. J. 35(5), 421–434 (2008)CrossRef Chang, Y.C., Yamamoto, Y.: On-line path planning strategy integrated with collision and dead-lock avoidance schemes for wheeled mobile robot in indoor environments. Ind. Robot: Int. J. 35(5), 421–434 (2008)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A.: Progress in machine intelligence. Ind. Robot 35(6), 485–487 (2008)CrossRef Sanders, D.A.: Progress in machine intelligence. Ind. Robot 35(6), 485–487 (2008)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Lambert, G., Pevy, L.: Pre-locating corners in images in order to improve the extraction of Fourier descriptors and subsequent recognition of shipbuilding parts. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B-J. Eng. Manuf. 223(9), 1217–1223 (2009) Sanders, D.A., Lambert, G., Pevy, L.: Pre-locating corners in images in order to improve the extraction of Fourier descriptors and subsequent recognition of shipbuilding parts. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B-J. Eng. Manuf. 223(9), 1217–1223 (2009)
25.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A.: Comparing speed to complete progressively more difficult mobile robot paths between human tele-operators and humans with sensor-systems to assist. Assem. Autom. 29(3), 230–248 (2009)CrossRef Sanders, D.A.: Comparing speed to complete progressively more difficult mobile robot paths between human tele-operators and humans with sensor-systems to assist. Assem. Autom. 29(3), 230–248 (2009)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A.: Analysis of the effects of time delays on the tele-operation of a mobile robot in various modes of operation. Ind. Robot 36(6), 570–584 (2009) Sanders, D.A.: Analysis of the effects of time delays on the tele-operation of a mobile robot in various modes of operation. Ind. Robot 36(6), 570–584 (2009)
27.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Gegov, A.: Different levels of sensor support changes the learning behaviour of wheelchair drivers. Assist. Technol. (in press) Sanders, D.A., Gegov, A.: Different levels of sensor support changes the learning behaviour of wheelchair drivers. Assist. Technol. (in press)
28.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Bausch, N. (Ed. Liu, H.): Improving steering of a powered wheelchair using an expert system to interpret hand tremor. In: Proceedings of Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2015), Part II, vol. 9245, pp. 460–471 (2015) Sanders, D.A., Bausch, N. (Ed. Liu, H.): Improving steering of a powered wheelchair using an expert system to interpret hand tremor. In: Proceedings of Intelligent Robotics and Applications (ICIRA 2015), Part II, vol. 9245, pp. 460–471 (2015)
29.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Stott, I.J., Robinsosn, D.C., et al.: Analysis of successes and failures with a tele-operated mobile robot in various modes of operation. Robotica 30, 973–988 (2012)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Stott, I.J., Robinsosn, D.C., et al.: Analysis of successes and failures with a tele-operated mobile robot in various modes of operation. Robotica 30, 973–988 (2012)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G.E., Stott, I.J., et al.: Simple expert systems to improve an ultrasonic sensor-system for a tele-operated mobile-robot. Sensor Rev. 31(3), 246–260 (2011)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G.E., Stott, I.J., et al.: Simple expert systems to improve an ultrasonic sensor-system for a tele-operated mobile-robot. Sensor Rev. 31(3), 246–260 (2011)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Geov, A.: AI tools for use in assembly automation and some examples of recent applications. Assem. Autom. 33(2), 184–194 (2013)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Geov, A.: AI tools for use in assembly automation and some examples of recent applications. Assem. Autom. 33(2), 184–194 (2013)CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G.E., Ndzi, D., et al.: Improving automatic robotic welding in shipbuilding through the introduction of a corner-finding algorithm to help recognise shipbuilding parts. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 17(2), 231–238 (2012)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G.E., Ndzi, D., et al.: Improving automatic robotic welding in shipbuilding through the introduction of a corner-finding algorithm to help recognise shipbuilding parts. J. Mar. Sci. Technol. 17(2), 231–238 (2012)CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Sanders, D., Lambert, G., Graham-Jones, J., et al.: A robotic welding system using image processing techniques and a CAD model to provide information to a multi-intelligent decision module. Assem. Autom. 30(4), 323–332 (2010)CrossRef Sanders, D., Lambert, G., Graham-Jones, J., et al.: A robotic welding system using image processing techniques and a CAD model to provide information to a multi-intelligent decision module. Assem. Autom. 30(4), 323–332 (2010)CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G.E.: A pointer device for TFT display screens that determines position by detecting colours on the display using a colour sensor and an artificial neural network. Displays 30(2), 84–96 (2009)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G.E.: A pointer device for TFT display screens that determines position by detecting colours on the display using a colour sensor and an artificial neural network. Displays 30(2), 84–96 (2009)CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Bergasa-Suso, J., Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G.E.: Intelligent browser-based systems to assist internet users. IEEE Trans. Educ. 48(4), 580–585 (2005)CrossRef Bergasa-Suso, J., Sanders, D.A., Tewkesbury, G.E.: Intelligent browser-based systems to assist internet users. IEEE Trans. Educ. 48(4), 580–585 (2005)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Tan, Y., Rogers, I., et al.: An expert system for automatic design-for-assembly. Assem. Autom. 29(4), 378–388 (2009)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Tan, Y., Rogers, I., et al.: An expert system for automatic design-for-assembly. Assem. Autom. 29(4), 378–388 (2009)CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A., Lambert, G., Pevy, L.: Pre-locating corners in images in order to improve the extraction of Fourier descriptors and subsequent recognition of shipbuilding parts. Proc. IMechE Part B—J. Eng. Manuf. 223(9), 1217–1223 (2009)CrossRef Sanders, D.A., Lambert, G., Pevy, L.: Pre-locating corners in images in order to improve the extraction of Fourier descriptors and subsequent recognition of shipbuilding parts. Proc. IMechE Part B—J. Eng. Manuf. 223(9), 1217–1223 (2009)CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A.: Controlling the direction of walkie type forklifts and pallet jacks on sloping ground. Assem. Autom. 28(4), 317–324 (2008)CrossRef Sanders, D.A.: Controlling the direction of walkie type forklifts and pallet jacks on sloping ground. Assem. Autom. 28(4), 317–324 (2008)CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Sanders, D.A.: Progress in machine intelligence. Ind. Robot: Int. J. 35(6), 485–487 (2008)CrossRef Sanders, D.A.: Progress in machine intelligence. Ind. Robot: Int. J. 35(6), 485–487 (2008)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Geov, A., Gobalakrishnan, N., Sanders, D.A.: Rule base compression in fuzzy systems by filtration of non-monotonic rules. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 27(4), 2029–2043 (2014)MathSciNetMATH Geov, A., Gobalakrishnan, N., Sanders, D.A.: Rule base compression in fuzzy systems by filtration of non-monotonic rules. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 27(4), 2029–2043 (2014)MathSciNetMATH
Metadata
Title
Knowledge-Based Expert System Using a Set of Rules to Assist a Tele-operated Mobile Robot
Authors
David Adrian Sanders
Alexander Gegov
David Ndzi
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69266-1_18

Premium Partner