Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

19. Komm schon, gib dir doch etwas mehr Mühe!

Wie wir die Persönlichkeit von Robotern wahrnehmen und verändern können

Author : Maike Paetzel-Prüsmann

Published in: Soziale Roboter

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Die Persönlichkeit beschreibt grundlegende Charaktereigenschaften, die in verschiedenen Situationen zu ähnlichem Verhalten führen und sich über die Zeit nur in geringem Maße ändern. Um einen ersten Eindruck der Persönlichkeit einer fremden Person zu bekommen und daraus Erwartungen an ihr situatives Verhalten abzuleiten, reichen einem Menschen bereits wenige Millisekunden. Ähnlich wie andere Menschen behandeln wir auch Roboter als soziale Akteure und schreiben ihnen menschenähnliche Persönlichkeitsmerkmale zu. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt, wie das äußere Erscheinungsbild eines Roboters die Persönlichkeitswahrnehmung beeinflusst und wie die wahrgenommene Persönlichkeit durch zielgerichtetes Interaktionsdesign explizit manipuliert werden kann. Er zeigt auch, wie Roboter mit verschiedenen Persönlichkeiten wiederum das menschliche Verhalten beeinflussen können, und diskutiert Implikationen für das ethisch korrekte Verhalten von Robotern, die sich daraus ergeben.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Albright L, Kenny DA, Malloy TE (1988) Consensus in personality judgments at zero acquaintance. J Pers Soc Psychol 55(3):387CrossRef Albright L, Kenny DA, Malloy TE (1988) Consensus in personality judgments at zero acquaintance. J Pers Soc Psychol 55(3):387CrossRef
go back to reference Allport GW, Odbert HS (1936) Trait-names: a psycho-lexical study. Psychol Monogr 47(1):iCrossRef Allport GW, Odbert HS (1936) Trait-names: a psycho-lexical study. Psychol Monogr 47(1):iCrossRef
go back to reference Aly A, Tapus A (2013) A model for synthesizing a combined verbal and nonverbal behavior based on personality traits in human-robot interaction. In: 2013 8th ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI). IEEE, S 325–332CrossRef Aly A, Tapus A (2013) A model for synthesizing a combined verbal and nonverbal behavior based on personality traits in human-robot interaction. In: 2013 8th ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI). IEEE, S 325–332CrossRef
go back to reference Broadbent E, Kumar V, Li X, Sollers J 3rd, Stafford RQ, MacDonald BA, Wegner DM (2013) Robots with display screens: a robot with a more humanlike face display is perceived to have more mind and a better personality. PLoS One 8(8):e72589CrossRef Broadbent E, Kumar V, Li X, Sollers J 3rd, Stafford RQ, MacDonald BA, Wegner DM (2013) Robots with display screens: a robot with a more humanlike face display is perceived to have more mind and a better personality. PLoS One 8(8):e72589CrossRef
go back to reference Chee BTT, Taezoon P, Xu Q, Ng J, Tan O (2012) Personality of social robots perceived through the appearance. Work 41(Supplement 1):272–276CrossRef Chee BTT, Taezoon P, Xu Q, Ng J, Tan O (2012) Personality of social robots perceived through the appearance. Work 41(Supplement 1):272–276CrossRef
go back to reference Cobb-Clark DA, Schurer S (2012) The stability of big-five personality traits. Econ Lett 115(1):11–15CrossRef Cobb-Clark DA, Schurer S (2012) The stability of big-five personality traits. Econ Lett 115(1):11–15CrossRef
go back to reference De Ruyter B, Saini P, Markopoulos P, Van Breemen A (2005) Assessing the effects of building social intelligence in a robotic interface for the home. Interact Comput 17(5):522–541CrossRef De Ruyter B, Saini P, Markopoulos P, Van Breemen A (2005) Assessing the effects of building social intelligence in a robotic interface for the home. Interact Comput 17(5):522–541CrossRef
go back to reference Dryer DC (1999) Getting personal with computers: how to design personalities for agents. Appl Artif Intell 13(3):273–295CrossRef Dryer DC (1999) Getting personal with computers: how to design personalities for agents. Appl Artif Intell 13(3):273–295CrossRef
go back to reference Grollman DH (2016) Infinite personality space for non-fungible robots. In: International conference on social robotics. Springer, Cham, S 94–103CrossRef Grollman DH (2016) Infinite personality space for non-fungible robots. In: International conference on social robotics. Springer, Cham, S 94–103CrossRef
go back to reference Groom V, Takayama L, Ochi P, Nass C (2009) I am my robot: the impact of robot-building and robot form on operators. In: 2009 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI). IEEE, S 31–36 Groom V, Takayama L, Ochi P, Nass C (2009) I am my robot: the impact of robot-building and robot form on operators. In: 2009 4th ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI). IEEE, S 31–36
go back to reference Groom V, Chen J, Johnson T, Kara FA, Nass C (2010) Critic, compatriot, or chump?: responses to robot blame attribution. In: 2010 5th ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI). IEEE, S 211–217 Groom V, Chen J, Johnson T, Kara FA, Nass C (2010) Critic, compatriot, or chump?: responses to robot blame attribution. In: 2010 5th ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction (HRI). IEEE, S 211–217
go back to reference Hendriks B, Meerbeek B, Boess S, Pauws S, Sonneveld M (2011) Robot vacuum cleaner personality and behavior. Int J Soc Robot 3(2):187–195CrossRef Hendriks B, Meerbeek B, Boess S, Pauws S, Sonneveld M (2011) Robot vacuum cleaner personality and behavior. Int J Soc Robot 3(2):187–195CrossRef
go back to reference Hwang J, Park T, Hwang W (2013) The effects of overall robot shape on the emotions invoked in users and the perceived personalities of robot. Appl Ergon 44(3):459–471CrossRef Hwang J, Park T, Hwang W (2013) The effects of overall robot shape on the emotions invoked in users and the perceived personalities of robot. Appl Ergon 44(3):459–471CrossRef
go back to reference John OP, Srivastava S (1999) The Big-Five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives, Bd 2. University of California, Berkeley, S 102–138 John OP, Srivastava S (1999) The Big-Five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives, Bd 2. University of California, Berkeley, S 102–138
go back to reference Kaniarasu P, Steinfeld AM (2014) Effects of blame on trust in human robot interaction. In: The 23rd IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication. IEEE, S 850–855CrossRef Kaniarasu P, Steinfeld AM (2014) Effects of blame on trust in human robot interaction. In: The 23rd IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication. IEEE, S 850–855CrossRef
go back to reference Lee KM, Peng W, Jin SA, Yan C (2006) Can robots manifest personality? An empirical test of personality recognition, social responses, and social presence in human–robot interaction. J Commun 56(4):754–772CrossRef Lee KM, Peng W, Jin SA, Yan C (2006) Can robots manifest personality? An empirical test of personality recognition, social responses, and social presence in human–robot interaction. J Commun 56(4):754–772CrossRef
go back to reference Lohse M, Hanheide M, Wrede B, Walters ML, Koay KL, Syrdal DS, Severinson-Eklundh K et al (2008) Evaluating extrovert and introvert behaviour of a domestic robot – a video study. In The 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication. IEEE, München, S 488–493 Lohse M, Hanheide M, Wrede B, Walters ML, Koay KL, Syrdal DS, Severinson-Eklundh K et al (2008) Evaluating extrovert and introvert behaviour of a domestic robot – a video study. In The 17th IEEE international symposium on robot and human interactive communication. IEEE, München, S 488–493
go back to reference Mairesse F, Walker MA (2011) Controlling user perceptions of linguistic style: trainable generation of personality traits. Comput Linguist 37(3):455–488CrossRef Mairesse F, Walker MA (2011) Controlling user perceptions of linguistic style: trainable generation of personality traits. Comput Linguist 37(3):455–488CrossRef
go back to reference Meerbeek B, Hoonhout J, Bingley P, Terken JM (2008) The influence of robot personality on perceived and preferred level of user control. Interact Stud 9(2):204–229CrossRef Meerbeek B, Hoonhout J, Bingley P, Terken JM (2008) The influence of robot personality on perceived and preferred level of user control. Interact Stud 9(2):204–229CrossRef
go back to reference Moshkina L, Arkin RC (2005) Human perspective on affective robotic behavior: a longitudinal study. In: 2005 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems. IEEE, S 1444–1451CrossRef Moshkina L, Arkin RC (2005) Human perspective on affective robotic behavior: a longitudinal study. In: 2005 IEEE/RSJ international conference on intelligent robots and systems. IEEE, S 1444–1451CrossRef
go back to reference Mota P, Paetzel M, Fox A, Amini A, Srinivasan S, Kennedy J, Lehman JF (2018) Expressing coherent personality with incremental acquisition of multimodal behaviors. In: The 27th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, S 396–403 Mota P, Paetzel M, Fox A, Amini A, Srinivasan S, Kennedy J, Lehman JF (2018) Expressing coherent personality with incremental acquisition of multimodal behaviors. In: The 27th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, S 396–403
go back to reference Naumann LP, Vazire S, Rentfrow PJ, Gosling SD (2009) Personality judgments based on physical appearance. Personal Soc Psychol Bull 35(12):1661–1671CrossRef Naumann LP, Vazire S, Rentfrow PJ, Gosling SD (2009) Personality judgments based on physical appearance. Personal Soc Psychol Bull 35(12):1661–1671CrossRef
go back to reference Norman WT (1963) Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 66(6):574CrossRef Norman WT (1963) Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: replicated factor structure in peer nomination personality ratings. J Abnorm Soc Psychol 66(6):574CrossRef
go back to reference Ogawa K, Bartneck C, Sakamoto D, Kanda T, Ono T, Ishiguro H (2018) Can an android persuade you? In: Geminoid Studies. Springer, Singapore, S 235–247CrossRef Ogawa K, Bartneck C, Sakamoto D, Kanda T, Ono T, Ishiguro H (2018) Can an android persuade you? In: Geminoid Studies. Springer, Singapore, S 235–247CrossRef
go back to reference Paetzel M, Kennedy J, Castellano G, Lehman JF (2018) Incremental acquisition and reuse of multimodal affective behaviors in a conversational agent. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on human-agent interaction, S 92–100CrossRef Paetzel M, Kennedy J, Castellano G, Lehman JF (2018) Incremental acquisition and reuse of multimodal affective behaviors in a conversational agent. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on human-agent interaction, S 92–100CrossRef
go back to reference Paetzel-Prüsmann M, Perugia G, Castellano G (2021) The influence of robot personality on the development of uncanny feelings. Comput Hum Behav 120:106756CrossRef Paetzel-Prüsmann M, Perugia G, Castellano G (2021) The influence of robot personality on the development of uncanny feelings. Comput Hum Behav 120:106756CrossRef
go back to reference Park E, Jin D, del Pobil AP (2012) The law of attraction in human-robot interaction. Int J Adv Robot Syst 9(2):35CrossRef Park E, Jin D, del Pobil AP (2012) The law of attraction in human-robot interaction. Int J Adv Robot Syst 9(2):35CrossRef
go back to reference Powers A, Kiesler S (2006) The advisor robot: tracing people’s mental model from a robot’s physical attributes. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCHI/SIGART conference on Human-robot interaction, S 218–225CrossRef Powers A, Kiesler S (2006) The advisor robot: tracing people’s mental model from a robot’s physical attributes. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCHI/SIGART conference on Human-robot interaction, S 218–225CrossRef
go back to reference Rantanen J, Metsäpelto RL, Feldt T, Pulkkinen LEA, Kokko K (2007) Long-term stability in the Big Five personality traits in adulthood. Scand J Psychol 48(6):511–518CrossRef Rantanen J, Metsäpelto RL, Feldt T, Pulkkinen LEA, Kokko K (2007) Long-term stability in the Big Five personality traits in adulthood. Scand J Psychol 48(6):511–518CrossRef
go back to reference Reeves B, Nass C (1996) The media equation: how people treat computers, television, and new media like real people. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Reeves B, Nass C (1996) The media equation: how people treat computers, television, and new media like real people. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Sandoval EB, Brandstetter J, Obaid M, Bartneck C (2016) Reciprocity in human-robot interaction: a quantitative approach through the prisoner’s dilemma and the ultimatum game. Int J Soc Robot 8(2):303–317CrossRef Sandoval EB, Brandstetter J, Obaid M, Bartneck C (2016) Reciprocity in human-robot interaction: a quantitative approach through the prisoner’s dilemma and the ultimatum game. Int J Soc Robot 8(2):303–317CrossRef
go back to reference Sundar SS, Jung EH, Waddell TF, Kim KJ (2017) Cheery companions or serious assistants? Role and demeanor congruity as predictors of robot attraction and use intentions among senior citizens. Int J Hum Comput Stud 97:88–97CrossRef Sundar SS, Jung EH, Waddell TF, Kim KJ (2017) Cheery companions or serious assistants? Role and demeanor congruity as predictors of robot attraction and use intentions among senior citizens. Int J Hum Comput Stud 97:88–97CrossRef
go back to reference Sung JY, Guo L, Grinter RE, Christensen HI (2007) „My Roomba is Rambo“: intimate home appliances. In: International conference on ubiquitous computing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, S 145–162 Sung JY, Guo L, Grinter RE, Christensen HI (2007) „My Roomba is Rambo“: intimate home appliances. In: International conference on ubiquitous computing. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, S 145–162
go back to reference Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Woods SN, Walters ML, Koay KL (2007) Looking good? Appearance preferences and robot personality inferences at zero acquaintance. In: AAAI Spring symposium: multidisciplinary collaboration for socially assistive robotics, S 86–92 Syrdal DS, Dautenhahn K, Woods SN, Walters ML, Koay KL (2007) Looking good? Appearance preferences and robot personality inferences at zero acquaintance. In: AAAI Spring symposium: multidisciplinary collaboration for socially assistive robotics, S 86–92
go back to reference Tapus A, Ţăpuş C, Matarić MJ (2008) User – robot personality matching and assistive robot behavior adaptation for post-stroke rehabilitation therapy. Intell Serv Robot 1(2):169–183CrossRef Tapus A, Ţăpuş C, Matarić MJ (2008) User – robot personality matching and assistive robot behavior adaptation for post-stroke rehabilitation therapy. Intell Serv Robot 1(2):169–183CrossRef
go back to reference Tay B, Jung Y, Park T (2014) When stereotypes meet robots: the double-edge sword of robot gender and personality in human–robot interaction. Comput Hum Behav 38:75–84CrossRef Tay B, Jung Y, Park T (2014) When stereotypes meet robots: the double-edge sword of robot gender and personality in human–robot interaction. Comput Hum Behav 38:75–84CrossRef
go back to reference Watson D (2000) Mood and temperament. Guilford Press, New York/London Watson D (2000) Mood and temperament. Guilford Press, New York/London
go back to reference Weiss A, Van Dijk B, Evers V (2012) Knowing me knowing you: exploring effects of culture and context on perception of robot personality. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on intercultural collaboration, S 133–136CrossRef Weiss A, Van Dijk B, Evers V (2012) Knowing me knowing you: exploring effects of culture and context on perception of robot personality. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on intercultural collaboration, S 133–136CrossRef
go back to reference Willis J, Todorov A (2006) First impressions: making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face. Psychol Sci 17(7):592–598CrossRef Willis J, Todorov A (2006) First impressions: making up your mind after a 100-ms exposure to a face. Psychol Sci 17(7):592–598CrossRef
go back to reference Yamashita Y, Ishihara H, Ikeda T, Asada M (2016) Path analysis for the halo effect of touch sensations of robots on their personality impressions. In: International conference on social robotics. Springer, Cham, S 502–512CrossRef Yamashita Y, Ishihara H, Ikeda T, Asada M (2016) Path analysis for the halo effect of touch sensations of robots on their personality impressions. In: International conference on social robotics. Springer, Cham, S 502–512CrossRef
go back to reference Zlotowski JA, Sumioka H, Nishio S, Glas DF, Bartneck C, Ishiguro H (2015) Persistence of the uncanny valley: the influence of repeated interactions and a robot’s attitude on its perception. Front Psychol 6:883CrossRef Zlotowski JA, Sumioka H, Nishio S, Glas DF, Bartneck C, Ishiguro H (2015) Persistence of the uncanny valley: the influence of repeated interactions and a robot’s attitude on its perception. Front Psychol 6:883CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Komm schon, gib dir doch etwas mehr Mühe!
Author
Maike Paetzel-Prüsmann
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31114-8_19

Premium Partner