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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Konsum

Authors : Prof. Dr. Christian Fichter, Dr. Stefan Ryf, Dr. Jörn Basel

Published in: Wirtschaftspsychologie für Bachelor

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

Am Anfang allen Wirtschaftens stehen die menschlichen Bedürfnisse. Diese veranlassen uns zum Konsum von Gütern und sind gleichsam der Motor, der unser wirtschaftliches System antreibt. Um diese Zusammenhänge zu verstehen, müssen zunächst die konsumrelevanten Bedürfnisse und die daraus folgenden Konsummotive identifiziert werden. Manche davon sind den Konsumenten bewusst, andere nicht. Dabei sind Motive zwar nützliche Wegweiser für den Konsum, sie können aber ein schädliches Eigenleben entwickeln und beispielsweise zu Kaufsucht führen. Hier spielen auch Einflüsse aus dem sozialen Umfeld eine wichtige Rolle, denn Konsumenten orientieren ihre Kaufentscheidungen oft an der Gruppe, zu der sie gehören möchten. Daneben gibt es weitere Charakteristika von Kaufentscheidungen, aus denen sich beispielhafte Typen von Kaufentscheidungen ableiten lassen. Nicht zuletzt spielt beim Konsum auch der Preis eine Rolle – eine vermeintlich berechenbare, aber tatsächlich oftmals paradoxe Angelegenheit.

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Metadata
Title
Konsum
Authors
Prof. Dr. Christian Fichter
Dr. Stefan Ryf
Dr. Jörn Basel
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54944-5_2