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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Kyber on ARM64: Compact Implementations of Kyber on 64-Bit ARM Cortex-A Processors

Authors : Pakize Sanal, Emrah Karagoz, Hwajeong Seo, Reza Azarderakhsh, Mehran Mozaffari-Kermani

Published in: Security and Privacy in Communication Networks

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Public-key cryptography based on the lattice problem is efficient and believed to be secure in a post-quantum era. In this paper, we introduce carefully-optimized implementations of Kyber encryption schemes for 64-bit ARM Cortex-A processors. Our research contribution includes optimizations for Number Theoretic Transform (NTT), noise sampling, and AES accelerator based symmetric function implementations. The proposed Kyber512 implementation on ARM64 improved previous works by 1.79\(\times \), 1.96\(\times \), and 2.44\(\times \) for key generation, encapsulation, and decapsulation, respectively. Moreover, by using AES accelerator in the proposed Kyber512-90s implementation, it is improved by 8.57\(\times \), 6.94\(\times \), and 8.26\(\times \) for key generation, encapsulation, and decapsulation, respectively.

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Footnotes
1
Recent ARM architecture even supports SHA-3, SHA-512, SM3, and SM4 functions.
 
Literature
4.
go back to reference Bisheh-Niasar, M., Azarderakhsh, R., Mozaffari-Kermani, M.: High-speed NTT-based polynomial multiplication accelerator for CRYSTALS-kyber post-quantum cryptography. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2021/563 (2021). https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/563 Bisheh-Niasar, M., Azarderakhsh, R., Mozaffari-Kermani, M.: High-speed NTT-based polynomial multiplication accelerator for CRYSTALS-kyber post-quantum cryptography. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2021/563 (2021). https://​eprint.​iacr.​org/​2021/​563
23.
Metadata
Title
Kyber on ARM64: Compact Implementations of Kyber on 64-Bit ARM Cortex-A Processors
Authors
Pakize Sanal
Emrah Karagoz
Hwajeong Seo
Reza Azarderakhsh
Mehran Mozaffari-Kermani
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90022-9_23

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