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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Learning from Experience: A Set of European Policies

Author : Federica Bianchi

Published in: Cycling & Walking for Regional Development

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Defining a dedicated national plan for soft mobility means creating a strategic tool for a country’s growth. Indeed, investing in a large-scale network of cycle paths generates economic and social benefits, which also extend to other occupational fields that are not strictly related to cycling. They involve various actors and stakeholders, and offer an opportunity for cooperation between institutional bodies at various levels. An increasing number of European countries are defining a structured intervention strategy. Their experiences witness how this approach is proving to be essential to converge the many issues related to the project for a territorial infrastructure and the resulting effects. The purpose of analysing five case studies—The Netherlands, Germany, France, Denmark and Switzerland—is to reason on the many methods and tools available to promote cycling in an effective and coordinated manner, and to underscore certain factors, which are present in all experiences and are crucial for a successful strategy.

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Footnotes
5
Directorate-General for Passenger Transport (1999) «The Dutch Bicycle Master Plan. Description and evaluation in an historical contex».
 
6
Ibid.
 
8
Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing (2002) «National Cycling Plan 2002–2012. Ride your bike! Measures to Promote Cycling in Germany».
 
9
Ibid.
 
11
This paper only refers to 12 routes that make up the national network. There are also other main cycle tourism routes, amounting to a total of 50,000 km, that do not belong to the D-Routes (source: BMWi, 2009, «Grundlagenuntersuchung Fahrradtourismus in Deutschland», Forschungsbericht no. 583).
 
12
Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development (2012), «National Cycling Plan 2020. Joining forces to evolve cycling».
 
15
Transportministeriet (2014), «Denmark—on your bike! The national bicycle strategy».
 
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Metadata
Title
Learning from Experience: A Set of European Policies
Author
Federica Bianchi
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44003-9_13