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Published in: Public Choice 3-4/2020

20-07-2020

Legal corruption?

Authors: Oguzhan Dincer, Michael Johnston

Published in: Public Choice | Issue 3-4/2020

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Abstract

“Legal corruption” may strike many scholars as a contradiction in terms, but in fact the concept can be essential if we are to understand the sources and consequences of corruption issues in politics. The analytical definition of corruption, as such, is not settled. Legal standards likely are preferred to those based on social values, public opinion, or notions of the public interest. But those conceptions of corruption omit many kinds of activities that, while legal (or not clearly illegal), capitalize on abuses of public trust and official powers to produce outcomes regarded widely as unjust. Those sorts of activities help explain the recent rise of “populism” and its links to diffuse, but intense and broadly shared, senses of unfairness and elite excess. “Legal corruption” as a category has definitional problems of its own, but recent data show that it is worth close study and refinement because it offers critical insights into political issues that—while they may not fit traditional conceptions of corruption—nonetheless increasingly are important aspects of contemporary politics.

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Footnotes
1
McDonnell v. United States, 579 U.S. ___ (2016).
 
2
Nye adds, in a footnote (p. 419), that “[t]he second part of the definition is taken from Edward C. Banfield, Political Influence (Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1961), p. 315”.
 
3
Rutgers-Eagleton Poll of 843 New Jersey adults, conducted by telephone between 30 November and 6 December 2015. Margin of error (95% confidence interval) for the weighted adult sample is ± 3.8 points.
 
4
“The nationwide telephone poll was conducted on landlines and cellphones May 28–31 [2015] with 1022 adults and has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus three percentage points.” New York Times, 2 June 2015.
 
5
“Gallup surveyed 1031 adults from December 5–8 [2013] for the poll, which has an error margin of plus or minus 4 percentage points”.
 
6
That is not to say that Americans do not receive or welcome taxpayer-financed benefits—indeed, well over 80% of us do, depending on what we count as a benefit (Thompson 2012; Morin et al. 2012). Typically, however, such benefits are seen as returns on taxes paid or—as in the case of Social Security—on hard work.
 
7
For detailed information regarding the survey see the Institute for Corruption Studies website (greasethewheels.​org).
 
8
Those who doubt the assertion might do well to take a long look at LinkedIn website (www.​linkedin.​com), widely popular among young aspiring professionals, wherein the business values and motivational jargon on display sometimes seem to be taken right out of George F. Babbitt’s fondest dreams.
 
9
The “Panama Papers” refers to the estimated 11.5 million documents obtained by an anonymouse source from a prominent international law firm dealing in offshore financial matters, and leaked to a German newspaper in 2016 (Harding 2016). https://​www.​theguardian.​com/​news/​2016/​apr/​03/​what-you-need-to-know-about-the-panama-papers. The “Paradise Papers” are an even larger (about 13.4 million) documents similarly leaked from corporate services firms in Bermuda, and elsewhere in the Caribbean, to a German newspaper about a year later (BBC 2017). https://​www.​bbc.​com/​news/​world-41880153.
 
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Metadata
Title
Legal corruption?
Authors
Oguzhan Dincer
Michael Johnston
Publication date
20-07-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Public Choice / Issue 3-4/2020
Print ISSN: 0048-5829
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7101
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-020-00832-3

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