Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Legislative Capacity Building: Pacific Case Studies

Author : Dr. Abel Kinyondo

Published in: Parliamentarians’ Professional Development

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter focuses on those who fund, develop and conduct education and training programs for Members of Parliament (MPs) and the value, or otherwise, of using external, fly-in-fly-out training providers from other cultural and political systems. The role of international organizations in funding, developing and evaluating parliamentariansʼ education and training programs and the resources spent on consultants is also examined. In addressing these issues, the role of parliamentary staff in assisting MPs to enhance their knowledge, skills and abilities is scrutinized, including structural and other challenges they would face if they were to play a more significant role. In making these arguments, the author draws primarily (but not exclusively) on data collected from MPs from five Pacific countries, which include the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, the Marshall Islands, Guinea, Timor-Leste, Tonga and Vanuatu. The chapter concludes by offering suggestions on how education and training programs for MPs could be improved.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
For the purpose of this article, the Pacific region excludes developed countries such as Australia and New Zealand because of their comparative advanced levels of democracy and development. It includes Timor-Leste because it forms part of the Pacific Region for AusAID administrative purposes which is one of the major parliamentary strengthening stakeholders in the region.
 
2
CDFs are funding arrangements that channel money from central government directly to electoral constituencies for local infrastructure projects with the decision on how these funds are allocated and spent resting primarily on MPs (Van Zyl 2010). Theoretically, CDFs are meant to improve effective project delivery through bypassing central governments’ bureaucracies. They are also meant to empower parliaments by enabling them to allocate and spend funds independent of the central government. However, CDFs have been criticized for the fact that they breach a key principle of separation of power as they give the legislature the function of budget execution which should primarily be done by central governments, something which may compromise their ability to perform their representative role.
 
3
Only slightly less the case than in the Timor-Leste parliament.
 
Literature
go back to reference Alabi MOS (2009) The legislatures of Africa: a trajectory of weakness. Afr J Polit Sci Int Relat 3(5):233–241 Alabi MOS (2009) The legislatures of Africa: a trajectory of weakness. Afr J Polit Sci Int Relat 3(5):233–241
go back to reference Banks AS, Muller TC, Overstreet WR, Isacoff JF (2010) Political handbook of the world. CQ Press, Washington DC Banks AS, Muller TC, Overstreet WR, Isacoff JF (2010) Political handbook of the world. CQ Press, Washington DC
go back to reference Beetham D (2006) Parliament and democracy. Inter-Parliamentary Union. SRO-Kundig, Geneva Beetham D (2006) Parliament and democracy. Inter-Parliamentary Union. SRO-Kundig, Geneva
go back to reference Burns R (2002) The adult learner at work: the challenges of lifelong education in the new millenium. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest Burns R (2002) The adult learner at work: the challenges of lifelong education in the new millenium. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest
go back to reference Chand S, Duncan R (2004) Strengthening political parties in the Pacific. Paper presented at the Asia-Pacific round table meeting, Sydney, 15 March 2004 Chand S, Duncan R (2004) Strengthening political parties in the Pacific. Paper presented at the Asia-Pacific round table meeting, Sydney, 15 March 2004
go back to reference Connolly WE (1993) The terms of political discourse. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford Connolly WE (1993) The terms of political discourse. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford
go back to reference Dearnley C (2005) A reflection on the use of semi-structured interviews. Nurse Res 13(1):19–28CrossRef Dearnley C (2005) A reflection on the use of semi-structured interviews. Nurse Res 13(1):19–28CrossRef
go back to reference Delahaye B (2000) Human resource development: principles and practice. Wiley, Australia Delahaye B (2000) Human resource development: principles and practice. Wiley, Australia
go back to reference Dewey J (1993) How we think: a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. DC Heath and Company, Boston Dewey J (1993) How we think: a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. DC Heath and Company, Boston
go back to reference Eco U (1978) A theory of semiotics. Indiana University Press, Bloomington Eco U (1978) A theory of semiotics. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
go back to reference Glynn J (1985) Value for money auditing: an international review and comparison. Financ Account Manage 1(2):113–128 Glynn J (1985) Value for money auditing: an international review and comparison. Financ Account Manage 1(2):113–128
go back to reference Hills RC (1991) The 1990 election in Tonga. Contemp Pac 3(2):357–378 Hills RC (1991) The 1990 election in Tonga. Contemp Pac 3(2):357–378
go back to reference Hirsch D, Wagner DA (1993) What makes workers learn: the role of incentives in workplace education and training. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Hirsch D, Wagner DA (1993) What makes workers learn: the role of incentives in workplace education and training. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
go back to reference Holland P, De Cieri H (eds) (2006) Contemporary issues in human resource development: an Australian perspective. Pearson Education, Australia Holland P, De Cieri H (eds) (2006) Contemporary issues in human resource development: an Australian perspective. Pearson Education, Australia
go back to reference Holton E (1996) The flawed four-level evaluation model. Hum Resour Dev 7(1):5–21CrossRef Holton E (1996) The flawed four-level evaluation model. Hum Resour Dev 7(1):5–21CrossRef
go back to reference Hossain M (2004) Strengthening parliamentary democracy: training manual for Bangladesh parliament secretariat. Parliament of Bangladesh. UNDP, Dhaka Hossain M (2004) Strengthening parliamentary democracy: training manual for Bangladesh parliament secretariat. Parliament of Bangladesh. UNDP, Dhaka
go back to reference Huntington SP (1968) Political order in changing societies. Yale University Press, New Haven Huntington SP (1968) Political order in changing societies. Yale University Press, New Haven
go back to reference Huntington SP (1991) The third wave of democratization. University of Oklahoma Press, London Huntington SP (1991) The third wave of democratization. University of Oklahoma Press, London
go back to reference Jacklick AT, Ueno G (2010) Nitijela: corporate plan 2010. Nitijela of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Majuro Jacklick AT, Ueno G (2010) Nitijela: corporate plan 2010. Nitijela of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, Majuro
go back to reference Knowles MS (1973) The adult learner: a neglected species. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston Knowles MS (1973) The adult learner: a neglected species. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston
go back to reference Kramar R, Bartram T, De Cieri H, Noe R, Hollenbeck J, Gerhart B et al (2011) Human resource management, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, Australia Kramar R, Bartram T, De Cieri H, Noe R, Hollenbeck J, Gerhart B et al (2011) Human resource management, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, Australia
go back to reference Mellor T, Jabes J (2004) Governance in the Pacific. Focus for action, 2005–2009. Asian Development Bank, Manila Mellor T, Jabes J (2004) Governance in the Pacific. Focus for action, 2005–2009. Asian Development Bank, Manila
go back to reference Morgan M (2001) Integrating reforms: legislative needs assessment. United Nations Development, Canberra Morgan M (2001) Integrating reforms: legislative needs assessment. United Nations Development, Canberra
go back to reference O’Brien M, Stapenhurst F, Johnston J (eds) (2008) Parliaments as peacebuilders in conflict affected societies. World Bank, WashingtonCrossRef O’Brien M, Stapenhurst F, Johnston J (eds) (2008) Parliaments as peacebuilders in conflict affected societies. World Bank, WashingtonCrossRef
go back to reference Olson DM, Norton P (1996) The new parliaments of Central and Eastern Europe. Routledge, London Olson DM, Norton P (1996) The new parliaments of Central and Eastern Europe. Routledge, London
go back to reference Pelizzo R (2010) Public accounts committees in the Pacific region. Polit Policy 1(38):117–137CrossRef Pelizzo R (2010) Public accounts committees in the Pacific region. Polit Policy 1(38):117–137CrossRef
go back to reference Pelizzo R, Stapenhurst R (2012) Parliamentary oversight tools. Routledge, London Pelizzo R, Stapenhurst R (2012) Parliamentary oversight tools. Routledge, London
go back to reference Powell PT (2007) Democratic system performance and political design in Pacific island states. Paper presented at the executive power and the battle for parliamentary confidence in the Pacific islands conference, University of the South Pacific, Port Vila, Vanuatu, 21–23 September 2007 Powell PT (2007) Democratic system performance and political design in Pacific island states. Paper presented at the executive power and the battle for parliamentary confidence in the Pacific islands conference, University of the South Pacific, Port Vila, Vanuatu, 21–23 September 2007
go back to reference Power G (2012) Global parliamentary report: the changing pattern of parliamentary representation. UNDP and IPU Power G (2012) Global parliamentary report: the changing pattern of parliamentary representation. UNDP and IPU
go back to reference Radcliffe V (1999) Knowing efficiency: the enactment of efficiency in efficiency editing. Account Organ Soc 24(4):333–362CrossRef Radcliffe V (1999) Knowing efficiency: the enactment of efficiency in efficiency editing. Account Organ Soc 24(4):333–362CrossRef
go back to reference Reilly B (2006) Political reform in Papua New Guinea: testing the evidence. Pacific Econ Bull 21(1):187–194 Reilly B (2006) Political reform in Papua New Guinea: testing the evidence. Pacific Econ Bull 21(1):187–194
go back to reference Richardson P (2009) Governing the outer islands: decentralisation in Kiribati and Tuvalu. Commonw J Local Gov 1(2):120–127 Richardson P (2009) Governing the outer islands: decentralisation in Kiribati and Tuvalu. Commonw J Local Gov 1(2):120–127
go back to reference Shoesmith D (2008) Remaking the state in Timor-Leste: the case for constitutional reforms. Paper presented at the conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, Melbourne, 1–3 July 2008 Shoesmith D (2008) Remaking the state in Timor-Leste: the case for constitutional reforms. Paper presented at the conference of the Asian Studies Association of Australia, Melbourne, 1–3 July 2008
go back to reference Tharenou P (2006) Do organisations get positive results from training? The big picture. Contemporary issues in human resources development: an Australian perspective. In: Holland P, De Cieri H (eds) Contemporary issues in human resource development: an Australian perspective. Pearson Education, Australia, pp 153–175 Tharenou P (2006) Do organisations get positive results from training? The big picture. Contemporary issues in human resources development: an Australian perspective. In: Holland P, De Cieri H (eds) Contemporary issues in human resource development: an Australian perspective. Pearson Education, Australia, pp 153–175
go back to reference Tharenou P, Donohue R, Cooper B (2007) Management research methods. Cambridge University Press, MelbourneCrossRef Tharenou P, Donohue R, Cooper B (2007) Management research methods. Cambridge University Press, MelbourneCrossRef
go back to reference United Nations Development Programme (2010) Benchmarks and self-assessment frameworks for democratic legislatures. Brussels United Nations Development Programme (2010) Benchmarks and self-assessment frameworks for democratic legislatures. Brussels
go back to reference World Bank (2009) Parliamentary assessment: an analysis of existing framework and application to selected countries. London School of Economics, London World Bank (2009) Parliamentary assessment: an analysis of existing framework and application to selected countries. London School of Economics, London
go back to reference Yin RK (2009) Case study research: design and methods. Sage, London Yin RK (2009) Case study research: design and methods. Sage, London
Metadata
Title
Legislative Capacity Building: Pacific Case Studies
Author
Dr. Abel Kinyondo
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24181-4_7

Premium Partner