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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

List Distinguishing Number of \(p^{\text {th}}\) Power of Hypercube and Cartesian Powers of a Graph

Authors : L. Sunil Chandran, Sajith Padinhatteeri, Karthik Ravi Shankar

Published in: Algorithms and Discrete Applied Mathematics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

A graph G is said to be k-distinguishable if every vertex of the graph can be colored from a set of k colors such that no non-trivial automorphism fixes every color class. The distinguishing number D(G) is the least integer k for which G is k-distinguishable. If for each \(v\in V(G)\) we have a list L(v) of colors, and we stipulate that the color assigned to vertex v comes from its list L(v) then G is said to be \(\mathcal {L}\)-distinguishable where \(\mathcal {L}=\{L(v)\}_{v\in V(G)}\). The list distinguishing number of a graph, denoted \(D_l(G)\), is the minimum integer k such that every collection of lists \(\mathcal {L}\) with \(|L(v)|=k\) admits an \(\mathcal {L}\)-distinguishing coloring. In this paper, we prove that
  • when a connected graph G is prime with respect to the Cartesian product then \(D_l(G^r) = D(G^r)\) for \(r \ge 3\) where \(G^r\) is the Cartesian product of the graph G taken r times.
  • The \(p^{th}\) power of a graph (Some authors use \(G^p\) to denote the pth power of G, to avoid confusion with the notation of Cartesian power of graph G we use \(G^{[p]}\) for the pth power of G.) G is the graph \(G^{[p]}\), whose vertex set is V(G) and in which two vertices are adjacent when they have distance less than or equal to p. We determine \(D_l(Q_n^{[p]})\) for all \(n \ge 7, p \ge 1\), where \(Q_n=K_2^n\) is the hypercube of dimension n.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
Here the vertex coloring may not be a proper coloring always.
 
2
The identity automorphism of a graph G is called as the trivial automorphism of G.
 
3
A trivial graph is the single vertex complete graph \(K_1\).
 
4
This is because each \(\phi _i\) is an automorphism of \(K_2\) (since \(Q_d=K_2^d\)) and \(\phi _i(0)=0\) implies \(\phi _i(1) =1\).
 
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Metadata
Title
List Distinguishing Number of Power of Hypercube and Cartesian Powers of a Graph
Authors
L. Sunil Chandran
Sajith Padinhatteeri
Karthik Ravi Shankar
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39219-2_20

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