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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

‘Living with Floods’: An Analysis of Floods Adaptation of Mising Community—A Case Study of Jiadhal River

Author : Tapan Pegu

Published in: Development and Disaster Management

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The Mising people are known as ‘river loving’ people. After many years of settlement in the river bank of Brahmaputra and its tributaries, the community has webbed deep relations with river ecosystem. The increasing rate of floods and channel change over the years has taken a toll on the community living near to Jiadhal, a tributary of River Brahmaputra. The study reveals that in adaptation with floods, the community have developed adjustments mechanism to cope with flood. The house architecture, crops, land use, use of natural resource, etc. are all based on traditional ecological knowledge which support in mitigating the adverse effect of natural hazard like flood. But recent changes in the nature of floods and the local environment are making it difficult for the community to cope with floods. The traditional flood adaptation practices have become prone to failures due to large extent of sedimentation in the floodplains. Anthropogenic factors depleting the natural resource base have further reduced the resilience capacity of the community. Henceforth, the flood hazard of Jiadhal River has now become the cause for great sorrow for the Mising community.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
The Mising officially recorded as Miri in the list as scheduled tribes of India under Constitution Order 1950 is originally a hill tribe of the Himalayan region of the Northeastern India. The name ‘Miri’ was given to them, evidently by the plains people, but they always preferred to be known by their own name Mising.
 
2
Rain-fed cultivation.
 
3
Deep water cultivation.
 
4
The Chang Okum constructed using bamboo and wood.
 
5
Known as a God of Wealth in Hindu mythology.
 
6
A bamboo pot.
 
7
One side open hollow bamboo cylinder.
 
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Metadata
Title
‘Living with Floods’: An Analysis of Floods Adaptation of Mising Community—A Case Study of Jiadhal River
Author
Tapan Pegu
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8485-0_18