Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Localization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Terrain Classification from Aerial Images

Authors : Andreas Masselli, Richard Hanten, Andreas Zell

Published in: Intelligent Autonomous Systems 13

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the benefit of terrain classification for self-localization of a flying robot. The key idea is to use aerial images, which are already available from online databases such as GoogleMaps™, as reference map and to match images taken with a downward looking camera with this map. Using different terrain classes as features, we can make sure that our method is invariant to lighting/weather changes as well as seasonal variations or minor changes in the environment. A particle filter is used to register the query image with parts of the map. The proposed method has shown to work on image data from both simulated and real flights.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Herbert Bay, Tinne Tuytelaars, and Luc J. Van Gool. Surf: Speeded up robust features. In Ales Leonardis, Horst Bischof, and Axel Pinz, editors, ECCV (1), volume 3951 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 404–417. Springer, 2006. Herbert Bay, Tinne Tuytelaars, and Luc J. Van Gool. Surf: Speeded up robust features. In Ales Leonardis, Horst Bischof, and Axel Pinz, editors, ECCV (1), volume 3951 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 404–417. Springer, 2006.
2.
go back to reference Sbastien Bosch, Simon Lacroix, and Fernando Caballero. Autonomous detection of safe landing areas for an uav from monocular images. In IROS, pages 5522–5527. IEEE, 2006. Sbastien Bosch, Simon Lacroix, and Fernando Caballero. Autonomous detection of safe landing areas for an uav from monocular images. In IROS, pages 5522–5527. IEEE, 2006.
3.
go back to reference Leo Breiman. Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(1):5–32, October 2001. Leo Breiman. Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(1):5–32, October 2001.
4.
go back to reference Michael Calonder, Vincent Lepetit, Christoph Strecha, and Pascal Fua. Brief: binary robust independent elementary features. In Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part IV, ECCV’10, pages 778–792, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010. Springer-Verlag. Michael Calonder, Vincent Lepetit, Christoph Strecha, and Pascal Fua. Brief: binary robust independent elementary features. In Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Computer vision: Part IV, ECCV’10, pages 778–792, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010. Springer-Verlag.
5.
go back to reference A. Cesetti, E. Frontoni, A. Mancini, P. Zingaretti, and S. Longhi. A vision-based guidance system for uav navigation and safe landing using natural landmarks. J. Intell. Robotics Syst., 57(1–4):233–257, January 2010. A. Cesetti, E. Frontoni, A. Mancini, P. Zingaretti, and S. Longhi. A vision-based guidance system for uav navigation and safe landing using natural landmarks. J. Intell. Robotics Syst., 57(1–4):233–257, January 2010.
6.
go back to reference Andrea Cesetti, Emanuele Frontoni, Adriano Mancini, Andrea Ascani, Primo Zingaretti, and Sauro Longhi. A visual global positioning system for unmanned aerial vehicles used in photogrammetric applications. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 61(1–4):157–168, 2011. Andrea Cesetti, Emanuele Frontoni, Adriano Mancini, Andrea Ascani, Primo Zingaretti, and Sauro Longhi. A visual global positioning system for unmanned aerial vehicles used in photogrammetric applications. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 61(1–4):157–168, 2011.
7.
go back to reference Sara Erhard, Karl Engelbert Wenzel, and Andreas Zell. Flyphone: Visual Self-Localisation Using a Mobile Phone as Onboard Image Processor on a Quadrocopter. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 57:451–465, 2009. Sara Erhard, Karl Engelbert Wenzel, and Andreas Zell. Flyphone: Visual Self-Localisation Using a Mobile Phone as Onboard Image Processor on a Quadrocopter. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 57:451–465, 2009.
8.
go back to reference Robert Hudjakov and Mart Tamre. Aerial imagery terrain classification for long-range autonomous navigation. In R. Küttner, editor, Proc. of the 7th International Conference of DAAAM Baltic Industrial Engineering, pages 530–535, Tallinn, April 2010. Tallinn Technical University Press. Robert Hudjakov and Mart Tamre. Aerial imagery terrain classification for long-range autonomous navigation. In R. Küttner, editor, Proc. of the 7th International Conference of DAAAM Baltic Industrial Engineering, pages 530–535, Tallinn, April 2010. Tallinn Technical University Press.
9.
go back to reference Yasir Niaz Khan, Andreas Masselli, and Andreas Zell. Visual terrain classification by flying robots. In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pages 498–503, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, May 2012. Yasir Niaz Khan, Andreas Masselli, and Andreas Zell. Visual terrain classification by flying robots. In IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pages 498–503, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA, May 2012.
10.
go back to reference Rainer Kümmerle, Bastian Steder, Christian Dornhege, Alexander Kleiner, Giorgio Grisetti, and Wolfram Burgard. Large scale graph-based slam using aerial images as prior information. Auton. Robots, 30(1):25–39, January 2011. Rainer Kümmerle, Bastian Steder, Christian Dornhege, Alexander Kleiner, Giorgio Grisetti, and Wolfram Burgard. Large scale graph-based slam using aerial images as prior information. Auton. Robots, 30(1):25–39, January 2011.
11.
go back to reference Dongjin Lee, Yeongju Kim, and Hyochoong Bang. Vision-based terrain referenced navigation for unmanned aerial vehicles using homography relationship. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 69(1–4):489–497, 2013. Dongjin Lee, Yeongju Kim, and Hyochoong Bang. Vision-based terrain referenced navigation for unmanned aerial vehicles using homography relationship. Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 69(1–4):489–497, 2013.
12.
go back to reference Xiaoming Li. A software scheme for uav’s safe landing area discovery. In Wei Deng, editor, AASRI Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control, volume 4, pages 230–235, 2013. Xiaoming Li. A software scheme for uav’s safe landing area discovery. In Wei Deng, editor, AASRI Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control, volume 4, pages 230–235, 2013.
13.
go back to reference David G. Lowe. Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vision, 60(2):91–110, November 2004. David G. Lowe. Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints. Int. J. Comput. Vision, 60(2):91–110, November 2004.
14.
go back to reference Ethan Rublee, Vincent Rabaud, Kurt Konolige, and Gary Bradski. Orb: An efficient alternative to sift or surf. In International Conference on Computer Vision, Barcelona, 11/2011 2011. Ethan Rublee, Vincent Rabaud, Kurt Konolige, and Gary Bradski. Orb: An efficient alternative to sift or surf. In International Conference on Computer Vision, Barcelona, 11/2011 2011.
15.
go back to reference B. Steder, G. Grisetti, C. Stachniss, and W. Burgard. Visual slam for flying vehicles. Trans. Rob., 24(5):1088–1093, October 2008. B. Steder, G. Grisetti, C. Stachniss, and W. Burgard. Visual slam for flying vehicles. Trans. Rob., 24(5):1088–1093, October 2008.
16.
go back to reference S. Thrun, D. Fox, W. Burgard, and F. Dellaert. Robust monte carlo localization for mobile robots. Artificial Intelligence, 128(1–2):99–141, 2000. S. Thrun, D. Fox, W. Burgard, and F. Dellaert. Robust monte carlo localization for mobile robots. Artificial Intelligence, 128(1–2):99–141, 2000.
17.
go back to reference Christoffer Valgren and Achim J. Lilienthal. Sift, surf & seasons: Appearance-based long-term localization in outdoor environments. Robot. Auton. Syst., 58(2):149–156, February 2010. Christoffer Valgren and Achim J. Lilienthal. Sift, surf & seasons: Appearance-based long-term localization in outdoor environments. Robot. Auton. Syst., 58(2):149–156, February 2010.
Metadata
Title
Localization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Terrain Classification from Aerial Images
Authors
Andreas Masselli
Richard Hanten
Andreas Zell
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08338-4_60

Premium Partner