Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. LRTHR: Link-Reliability Based Two-Hop Routing for WSNs

Authors : K. R. Venugopal, Shiv Prakash T., M. Kumaraswamy

Published in: QoS Routing Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter proposes a Link Reliability based Two-Hop Routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The protocol achieves to reduce packet deadline miss ratio (DMR) while considering link reliability, two-hop delay, and power efficiency and utilizes memory and computational effective methods for estimating the link metrics. Numerical results provide insights that the protocol has a lower packet deadline miss ratio and results in longer sensor network lifetime. The results show that the proposed protocol is a feasible solution to the QoS routing problem in WSNs that support real-time applications.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Y. Li, C.S. Chen, Y.-Q. Song, Enhancing real-time delivery in wireless sensor networks with two-hop information. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 5(2), 113–122 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Y. Li, C.S. Chen, Y.-Q. Song, Enhancing real-time delivery in wireless sensor networks with two-hop information. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 5(2), 113–122 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference T. He, J.A. Stankovic, L. Chenyang, T.F. Abdelzaher, A spatiotemporal protocol for wireless sensor network. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 16(10), 995–1006 (2005)CrossRef T. He, J.A. Stankovic, L. Chenyang, T.F. Abdelzaher, A spatiotemporal protocol for wireless sensor network. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 16(10), 995–1006 (2005)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference J. Stankovic, T. Abdelzaher, C. Lu, L. Sha, J. Hou, Real-time communication and coordination in embedded sensor networks. Proc. IEEE 91, 1002–1022 (2003)CrossRef J. Stankovic, T. Abdelzaher, C. Lu, L. Sha, J. Hou, Real-time communication and coordination in embedded sensor networks. Proc. IEEE 91, 1002–1022 (2003)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference K. Sohrabi, J. Pottie, Protocols for self-organization of wireless sensor network. IEEE Pers. Commun. 7(5), 16–27 (2000)CrossRef K. Sohrabi, J. Pottie, Protocols for self-organization of wireless sensor network. IEEE Pers. Commun. 7(5), 16–27 (2000)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference B. Karp, H.T. Kung, GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks, in Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom) (2000), pp. 243–254 B. Karp, H.T. Kung, GPSR: greedy perimeter stateless routing for wireless networks, in Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom) (2000), pp. 243–254
6.
go back to reference P. Bose, P. Morin, I. Stojmenovi, J. Urrutia, Routing with Guaranteed Delivery in Ad hoc Wireless Networks, in Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on Discrete Algorithms and Methods for Mobile Computing and Communications DIALM’99 (1999), pp. 48–55 (Aug 1999) P. Bose, P. Morin, I. Stojmenovi, J. Urrutia, Routing with Guaranteed Delivery in Ad hoc Wireless Networks, in Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on Discrete Algorithms and Methods for Mobile Computing and Communications DIALM’99 (1999), pp. 48–55 (Aug 1999)
7.
go back to reference C. Lu, B.M. Blum, T.F. Abdelzaher, J.A. Stankovic, T. He, RAP: a real-time communication architecture for large-scale wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings ot the IEEE RTAS (2002) C. Lu, B.M. Blum, T.F. Abdelzaher, J.A. Stankovic, T. He, RAP: a real-time communication architecture for large-scale wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings ot the IEEE RTAS (2002)
8.
go back to reference E. Felemban, C.G. Lee, E. Ekici, MMSPEED: multipath multi-speed protocol for QoS guarantee of reliability and timeliness in wireless sensor network. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 5(6), 738–754 (2006)CrossRef E. Felemban, C.G. Lee, E. Ekici, MMSPEED: multipath multi-speed protocol for QoS guarantee of reliability and timeliness in wireless sensor network. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 5(6), 738–754 (2006)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference O. Chipara, Z. He, G. Xing, Q. Chen, X. Wang, C. Lu, J. Stankovic, T. Abdelzaher, Real-time power-aware routing in sensor network, in Proceedings of the IWQoS (2006), pp. 83–92 O. Chipara, Z. He, G. Xing, Q. Chen, X. Wang, C. Lu, J. Stankovic, T. Abdelzaher, Real-time power-aware routing in sensor network, in Proceedings of the IWQoS (2006), pp. 83–92
10.
go back to reference A. Mahapatra, K. Anand, D.P. Agrawal, QoS and energy aware routing for real-time traffic in wireless sensor networks. Comput. Commun. 29(4), 437–445 (2008)CrossRef A. Mahapatra, K. Anand, D.P. Agrawal, QoS and energy aware routing for real-time traffic in wireless sensor networks. Comput. Commun. 29(4), 437–445 (2008)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference D. Tran, H. Raghavendra, Routing with congestion awareness and adaptivity in mobile ad hoc networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE WCNC (2005) D. Tran, H. Raghavendra, Routing with congestion awareness and adaptivity in mobile ad hoc networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE WCNC (2005)
12.
go back to reference Y. Sankarasubramaniam, B. Akan, and I. F. Akyildiz: ESRT:Event-to-Sink Reliable Transport in Wireless Sensor Networks, in Proceedings of the ACM Mobihoc (2003), pp. 177–188 Y. Sankarasubramaniam, B. Akan, and I. F. Akyildiz: ESRT:Event-to-Sink Reliable Transport in Wireless Sensor Networks, in Proceedings of the ACM Mobihoc (2003), pp. 177–188
13.
go back to reference X. Wu, B.J. d"Auriol, J. Cho, S. Lee, Optimal routing in sensor networks for in-home health monitoring with multi factor considerations, In Proceedings of the Sixth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication (PERCOM 2008) (2008), pp. 720–725 X. Wu, B.J. d"Auriol, J. Cho, S. Lee, Optimal routing in sensor networks for in-home health monitoring with multi factor considerations, In Proceedings of the Sixth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communication (PERCOM 2008) (2008), pp. 720–725
14.
go back to reference T.L. Lim, M. Gurusamy, Energy aware geographical routing and topology control to improve network lifetime in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Broadband Networks (BROADNETS 05) (2005) pp. 829–831 T.L. Lim, M. Gurusamy, Energy aware geographical routing and topology control to improve network lifetime in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Broadband Networks (BROADNETS 05) (2005) pp. 829–831
15.
go back to reference S. Wu, K.S. Candan, Power Aware Single and Multipath Geographic Routing in Sensor Networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Broadband Networks (BROADNETS 05) 5(7) (2007), pp. 974–997CrossRef S. Wu, K.S. Candan, Power Aware Single and Multipath Geographic Routing in Sensor Networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Broadband Networks (BROADNETS 05) 5(7) (2007), pp. 974–997CrossRef
16.
go back to reference C.-p. Li, W.-j. Hsu, B. Krishnamachari, A. Helmy, A local metric for geographic routing with power control in wireless networks, in Proceedings of the Second Ann IEEE Conference Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON) (2005), pp. 229–239 C.-p. Li, W.-j. Hsu, B. Krishnamachari, A. Helmy, A local metric for geographic routing with power control in wireless networks, in Proceedings of the Second Ann IEEE Conference Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON) (2005), pp. 229–239
17.
go back to reference K. Seada, M. Zuniga, A. Helmy, B. Krishnamachari, Energy efficient forwarding strategies for geographic routing in lossy wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the ACM Sensor Systems (2004), pp. 108–121 K. Seada, M. Zuniga, A. Helmy, B. Krishnamachari, Energy efficient forwarding strategies for geographic routing in lossy wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the ACM Sensor Systems (2004), pp. 108–121
18.
go back to reference M.A. Razzaque, M.M. Alam, C.S. Hong, Multi-constrained QoS geographic routing for heterogeneous traffic in sensor networks. IEICE Trans. Commun. 91B(8), 2589–2601 (2008)CrossRef M.A. Razzaque, M.M. Alam, C.S. Hong, Multi-constrained QoS geographic routing for heterogeneous traffic in sensor networks. IEICE Trans. Commun. 91B(8), 2589–2601 (2008)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference K. Zeng, K. Ren, W. Lou, P.J. Moran, Energy aware efficient geographic routing in lossy wireless sensor networks with environmental energy supply. Wirel. Netw. 15(1), 39–51 (2009)CrossRef K. Zeng, K. Ren, W. Lou, P.J. Moran, Energy aware efficient geographic routing in lossy wireless sensor networks with environmental energy supply. Wirel. Netw. 15(1), 39–51 (2009)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference M. Chen, V. Leung, S. Mao, Y. Xiao, I. Chlamtac, Hybrid geographical routing for flexible energy-delay trade-offs. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58(9), 4976–4988 (2009)CrossRef M. Chen, V. Leung, S. Mao, Y. Xiao, I. Chlamtac, Hybrid geographical routing for flexible energy-delay trade-offs. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 58(9), 4976–4988 (2009)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference A. Sharif, V. Potdar, A.J.D Rathnayaka, Prioritizing information for achieving QoS control in WSN, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2010), pp. 835–842 A. Sharif, V. Potdar, A.J.D Rathnayaka, Prioritizing information for achieving QoS control in WSN, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2010), pp. 835–842
22.
go back to reference M.E Rusli, R. Harris, A. Punchihewa, Markov chain-based analytical model of opportunistic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings TENCON IEEE Region 10 Conference (2010), pp. 257–262 M.E Rusli, R. Harris, A. Punchihewa, Markov chain-based analytical model of opportunistic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings TENCON IEEE Region 10 Conference (2010), pp. 257–262
23.
go back to reference M. Koulali, A. Kobbane, M. El Koutbi, M. Azizi, QDGRP: a hybrid qos distributed genetic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (2012), pp. 47–52 M. Koulali, A. Kobbane, M. El Koutbi, M. Azizi, QDGRP: a hybrid qos distributed genetic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (2012), pp. 47–52
24.
go back to reference Y. Wang, M.C Vuran, S. Goddard: Cross-layer analysis of the end-to-end delay distribution in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. 20(1), 305–318 (2012)CrossRef Y. Wang, M.C Vuran, S. Goddard: Cross-layer analysis of the end-to-end delay distribution in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. 20(1), 305–318 (2012)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference S. Ehsan, B. Hamdaoui, M. Guizani, Radio and medium access contention aware routing for lifetime maximization in multichannel sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 11(9), 3058–3067 (2012)CrossRef S. Ehsan, B. Hamdaoui, M. Guizani, Radio and medium access contention aware routing for lifetime maximization in multichannel sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 11(9), 3058–3067 (2012)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference H. Park, Z.H. Mir, N.-S. Kim, C.-S. Pyo, Data traffic based route selection for real-time data delivery in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Networked Embedded Systems for Enterprise Applications (NESEA) (2010), pp. 1–5 H. Park, Z.H. Mir, N.-S. Kim, C.-S. Pyo, Data traffic based route selection for real-time data delivery in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Networked Embedded Systems for Enterprise Applications (NESEA) (2010), pp. 1–5
27.
go back to reference M. Aissani, A. Mellouk, N. Badache, B. Saidani, Oriented void avoidance scheme for real-time routing protocols in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE GLOBECOM (2008), pp. 1–5 M. Aissani, A. Mellouk, N. Badache, B. Saidani, Oriented void avoidance scheme for real-time routing protocols in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE GLOBECOM (2008), pp. 1–5
28.
go back to reference H. Park, Y.-H. Ham, S.-J. Park, J.-M. Woo, J.-B. Lee, Large data transport for real-time services in sensor networks, in Proceedings of the Computation World: Future Computing, Service Computation, Cognitive, Adaptive, Content, Patterns (2009), pp. 404–408 H. Park, Y.-H. Ham, S.-J. Park, J.-M. Woo, J.-B. Lee, Large data transport for real-time services in sensor networks, in Proceedings of the Computation World: Future Computing, Service Computation, Cognitive, Adaptive, Content, Patterns (2009), pp. 404–408
29.
go back to reference S. Oh, Y. Yim, J. Lee, H. Park, S.-H. Kim, A reliable communication strategy for real-time data dissemination in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE 26th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2012), pp. 817–823 S. Oh, Y. Yim, J. Lee, H. Park, S.-H. Kim, A reliable communication strategy for real-time data dissemination in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE 26th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2012), pp. 817–823
30.
go back to reference O. Tavallaie, H.R. Naji, M. Sabaei, N. Arastouie, Providing QoS Guarantee of Timeliness in Wireless Sensor Networks with a New Routing Methodology, in Proceedings Sixth International Symposium on Telecommunications (IST) (2012), pp. 674–679 O. Tavallaie, H.R. Naji, M. Sabaei, N. Arastouie, Providing QoS Guarantee of Timeliness in Wireless Sensor Networks with a New Routing Methodology, in Proceedings Sixth International Symposium on Telecommunications (IST) (2012), pp. 674–679
31.
go back to reference Y. Yim, H. Park, J. Lee, S. Oh, S.-H. Kim, Distributed forwarder selection for beaconless real-time routing in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE 77th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring) (2013), pp. 1–5 Y. Yim, H. Park, J. Lee, S. Oh, S.-H. Kim, Distributed forwarder selection for beaconless real-time routing in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE 77th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring) (2013), pp. 1–5
32.
go back to reference M. A. Spohn, J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, Enhancing broadcast operations in ad hoc networks with two-hop connected dominating sets, in Proceedings of the IEEE MASS (2004), pp. 543–545 M. A. Spohn, J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, Enhancing broadcast operations in ad hoc networks with two-hop connected dominating sets, in Proceedings of the IEEE MASS (2004), pp. 543–545
33.
go back to reference G. Calinescu, Computing 2-hop neighborhoods in ad hoc wireless networks, in Proceedings of the Ad Hoc Now (2003), pp. 175–186 G. Calinescu, Computing 2-hop neighborhoods in ad hoc wireless networks, in Proceedings of the Ad Hoc Now (2003), pp. 175–186
34.
go back to reference C.S. Chen, Y. Li, Y.-Q. Song, An exploration of geographic routing with k-hop based searching in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the CHINACOM (2008), pp. 376–381 (2008) C.S. Chen, Y. Li, Y.-Q. Song, An exploration of geographic routing with k-hop based searching in wireless sensor networks, in Proceedings of the CHINACOM (2008), pp. 376–381 (2008)
35.
go back to reference P.T.A. Quang, D.-S. Kim, Enhancing real-time delivery of gradient routing for industrial wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Onindustrial Inform. 8(1), 61–68 (2012)CrossRef P.T.A. Quang, D.-S. Kim, Enhancing real-time delivery of gradient routing for industrial wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Onindustrial Inform. 8(1), 61–68 (2012)CrossRef
36.
go back to reference J. Jung, S. Park, E. Lee, S. Oh, S.-H. Kim, Real-time data dissemination based on reactive and restricted zone search in sensor networks, in Proceedings IEEE 24th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2010), pp. 925–932 J. Jung, S. Park, E. Lee, S. Oh, S.-H. Kim, Real-time data dissemination based on reactive and restricted zone search in sensor networks, in Proceedings IEEE 24th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (2010), pp. 925–932
37.
go back to reference M. Diop, C. Pham, O. Thiare, 2-hop neighborhood information for cover set selection in mission-critical surveillance with wireless image sensor networks, in Proceedings of the Wireless Days (WD) (2013), pp. 1–7 M. Diop, C. Pham, O. Thiare, 2-hop neighborhood information for cover set selection in mission-critical surveillance with wireless image sensor networks, in Proceedings of the Wireless Days (WD) (2013), pp. 1–7
38.
go back to reference P.T. Shiva, K.B. Raja, K.R. Venugopal, S.S. Iyengar, L.M. Patnaik, Link-reliability based two-hop routing for QoS guarantee in wireless sensor networks, in IEEE Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC13) (2013), pp. 1–6 P.T. Shiva, K.B. Raja, K.R. Venugopal, S.S. Iyengar, L.M. Patnaik, Link-reliability based two-hop routing for QoS guarantee in wireless sensor networks, in IEEE Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC13) (2013), pp. 1–6
39.
go back to reference T. He, C. Huang, B.M. Blum, J.A. Stankovic, T.F. Abdelzaher, Range-free localization and its impact on large scale sensor networks. ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst. 4(4), 877–906 (2000)CrossRef T. He, C. Huang, B.M. Blum, J.A. Stankovic, T.F. Abdelzaher, Range-free localization and its impact on large scale sensor networks. ACM Trans. Embed. Comput. Syst. 4(4), 877–906 (2000)CrossRef
40.
go back to reference T. Roosta, M. Menzo, S. Sastry, Probabilistic geographical routing protocol for ad-hoc and sensor networks, in Proceedings of the International Workshop Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks (IWWAN) (2005) T. Roosta, M. Menzo, S. Sastry, Probabilistic geographical routing protocol for ad-hoc and sensor networks, in Proceedings of the International Workshop Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks (IWWAN) (2005)
41.
go back to reference A. Woo, D.E. Culler, Evaluation of efficient link reliability estimators for low-power wireless networks. Technical report, University of California (2003) A. Woo, D.E. Culler, Evaluation of efficient link reliability estimators for low-power wireless networks. Technical report, University of California (2003)
Metadata
Title
LRTHR: Link-Reliability Based Two-Hop Routing for WSNs
Authors
K. R. Venugopal
Shiv Prakash T.
M. Kumaraswamy
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2720-3_2

Premium Partner