Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Tribology Letters
Published in: Tribology Letters 2/2010

01-11-2010 | Original Paper

Lubrication of TiN, CrN and DLC PVD Coatings with 1-Butyl-1-Methylpyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate

Authors: R. González, A. Hernández Battez, D. Blanco, J. L. Viesca, A. Fernández-González

Published in: Tribology Letters | Issue 2/2010

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This article studies 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate ionic liquid ([BMP][FAP]) as neat lubricant and 1 wt% additive to a polyalphaolefin (PAO 6) in the lubrication of TiN, CrN and diamond-like carbon (DLC) PVD coatings. Friction and wear tests were made using a ball-on-plate reciprocating tribometer under high-pressure conditions. Experiment results showed a slight friction reduction with the use of the [BMP][FAP] ionic liquid as oil additive compared with test made with neat PAO 6. [BMP][FAP] as neat lubricant provoked the lowest friction coefficients and an important wear reduction. Interactions of the ionic liquid with the surface and tribofilms formation contributed to the increase in the load-carrying capacity.
previous article A Review of Ionic Liquids for Green Molecular Lubrication in Nanotechnology
next article Transition in Wear Performance for Ionic Liquid Lubricants under Increasing Load

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
Rensselar, J.V.: Unleashing the potential of ionic liquids. Tribol. Lubr. Technol. 24–31 (2010)
2.
Liu, W., Liang, Y., Zhou, F.: Ionic liquid lubricants: designed chemistry for engineering applications. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 2590–2599 (2009)CrossRefPubMed
3.
4.
Qu, J., Blau, P.J., Dai, S., Luo, H., Meyer III, H.M., Truhan, J.J.: Tribological characteristics of aluminium alloys sliding against steel lubricated by ammonium and imidazolium ionic liquids. Wear 267, 1226–1231 (2009)
5.
Zhang, H., Xia, Y., Yao, M., Jia, Z., Liu, Z.: The influences of methyl group at C2 position in imidazolium ring on tribological properties. Tribol. Lett. 36, 105–111 (2009)CrossRef
6.
Bermúdez, M.D., Jiménez, A.E., Sanes, J., Carrión, F.J.: Ionic liquids as advanced lubricant fluids. Molecules 14, 2888–2908 (2009)CrossRefPubMed
7.
Yao, M., Fan, M., Liang, Y., Zhou, F., Xia, Y.: Imidazolium hexafluorophospate ionic liquids as high temperature lubricants for steel–steel contacts. Wear 268, 67–71 (2010)CrossRef
8.
Jiménez, A.E., Bermúdez, M.D., Iglesias, P.: Lubrication of Inconel 600 with ionic liquids at high temperature. Tribol. Int. 42, 1744–1751 (2009)CrossRef
9.
Liu, W., Ye, C., Gong, Q., Wang, H., Wang, P.: Tribological performance of room-temperature ionic liquids as lubricant. Tribol. Lett. 13, 81–85 (2002)CrossRef
10.
Lu, Q., Wang, H., Ye, C., Liu, W., Xue, Q.: Room temperature ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3- hexylimidazoliumbis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide as lubricant for steel/steel contact. Tribol. Int. 37, 547–552 (2004)CrossRef
11.
Battez, A.H., González, R., Viesca, J.L., Blanco, D., Asedegbega, E., Osorio, A.: Tribological behaviour of two imidazolium ionic liquids as lubricant additives for steel/steel contacts. Wear 266, 1224–1228 (2009)CrossRef
12.
Viesca, J.L., Battez, A.H., González, R., Torres Pérez, A., Reddyhoff, T., Spikes, H.A.: Assesing boundary film formation of lubricant additivised with 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate using ECR as qualitive indicator. Wear 269, 112–117 (2010)CrossRef
13.
Minami, I., Kita, M., Kubo, T., Nanao, H., Mori, S.: The tribological properties of trifluorotris (pentafluoroethyl) phosphate derived ionic liquids. Tribol. Lett. 30, 215–223 (2008)CrossRef
14.
Nainaparampil, J.J., Eapen, K.C., Sanders, J.H., Voevodin, A.A.: Ionic-liquid lubrication of sliding MEMS contacts: comparison of AFM liquid cell and device-level tests. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 16, 836–843 (2007)CrossRef
15.
Sanes, J., Carrion, F.J., Bermudez, M.D., Martinez-Nicolas, G.: Ionic liquids as lubricants of polystyrene and polyamide 6-steel contacts. Preparation and properties of new polymer-ionic liquid dispersions. Tribol. Lett. 21, 121–133 (2006)CrossRef
16.
Yao, M., Liang, Y., Xia, Y., Zhou, F.: Bisimidazolium ionic liquids as the high-performance antiwear additives in poly (ethylene glycol) for steel–steel contacts. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1, 467–471 (2009)CrossRefPubMed
17.
Jimenez, A.E., Bermudez, M.D., Carrion, F.J., Martinez-Nicolas, G.: Room temperature ionic liquids as lubricant additives in steel-aluminium contacts: influence of sliding velocity, normal load and temperature. Wear 261, 347–359 (2006)CrossRef
18.
Mo, Y., Zhao, W., Zhu, M., Bai, M.: Nano/microtribological properties of ultrathin functionalized imidazolium wear-resistant ionic liquid films on single crystal silicon. Tribol. Lett. 32, 143–151 (2008)CrossRef
19.
Iglesias, P., Bermudez, M.D., Carrion, F.J., Martinez-Nicolas, G.: Friction and wear of aluminium-steel contacts lubricated with ordered fluids-neutral and ionic liquid crystals as oil additives. Wear 256, 386–392 (2004)CrossRef
20.
Xia, Y., Wang, L., Liu, X., Quiao, Y.: A comparative study on the tribological behaviour of nanocrystalline nickel and coarse-grained nickel coatings under ionic liquid lubrication. Tribol. Lett. 30, 151–157 (2008)CrossRef
21.
Xia, Y., Wang, L., Liu, X., Quiao, Y.: Tribological properties of phosphor bronze and nanocrystalline nickel coatings under PAO + MoDTC and ionic liquid lubricated condition. Tribol. Lett. 3, 149–158 (2008)CrossRef
22.
Xia, Y., Sasaki, S., Murakami, T., Nakano, M., Shi, L., Wang, H.: Ionic liquid lubrication of electrodeposited nickel–Si3N4 composite coatings. Wear 262, 765–771 (2007)CrossRef
23.
Xia, Y., Wang, S., Zhou, F., Wang, H., Lin, Y., Xu, T.: Tribological properties of plasma nitrided stainless steel against SAE52100 steel under ionic liquid lubrication condition. Tribol. Int. 139, 635–640 (2006)CrossRef
24.
Harlin, P., Carlsson, P., Bexell, U., Olsson, M.: Influence of surface roughness of PVD coatings on tribological performance in sliding contacts. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 4253–4259 (2006)CrossRef
25.
Hua, M., Tam, H.Y., Ma, H.Y., Mok, C.K.: Patterned PVD TiN spot coatings on M2 steel: tribological behaviors under different sliding speeds. Wear 260, 1153–1165 (2006)CrossRef
26.
Mo, J.L., Zhu, M.H.: Sliding tribological behaviors of PVD CrN and AlCrN coatings against Si3N4 ceramic and pure titanium. Wear 267, 874–881 (2009)CrossRef
27.
Bozyazı, E., Ürgen, M., Ali Fuat Çakır, : Comparison of reciprocating wear behaviour of electrolytic hard chrome and arc-PVD CrN coatings. Wear 256, 832–839 (2004)CrossRef
28.
Haque, T., Morina, A., Neville, A., Arrowsmith, S.: Tribochemical interactions of friction modifier and antiwear additives with CrN coating under boundary lubrication conditions. J. Tribol. 130, 042302 (2008)CrossRef
29.
He, F., Wong, P.L., Zhou, X.: Wear properties of DLC-coated steel rollers running with highly contaminated lubrication. Tribol. Int. 43, 990–996 (2010)CrossRef
30.
Topolovec-Miklozic, K., Lockwood, F., Spikes, H.: Behaviour of boundary lubricating additives on DLC coatings. Wear 265, 1893–1901 (2008)CrossRef
31.
Kalin, M., Velkavrh, I., Vižintin, J., Ožbolt, L.: Review of boundary lubrication mechanisms of DLC coatings used in mechanical applications. Meccanica 43, 623–637 (2008)MATHCrossRef
32.
Kalin, M., Roman, E., Ožbolt, L., Vižintin, J.: Metal-doped (Ti, WC) diamond-like carbon coatings: reactions with extreme-pressure oil additives under tribological and static conditions. Thin Solid Films 518, 4336–4344 (2010)CrossRef
33.
Manier, C.A., Theiler, G., Spaltmann, D., Woydt, M., Ziegele, H.: Benchmark of thin film coatings for lubricated slip-rolling contacts. Wear 268, 1442–1454 (2010)CrossRef
34.
Zeng, Z., Chen, Y., Wang, D., Zhang, J.: Tribological behaviour of amorphous Cr coatings electrodeposited from Cr(III) baths under ionic liquid lubrication. Electrochem Solid State Lett 10, D85–D87 (2007)CrossRef
35.
Chen, Y.M., Zeng, Z.X., Yang, S.R., Zhang, J.Y.: The tribological performance of BCN films under ionic liquids lubrication. Diam Relat Mater 18, 20–26 (2009)CrossRef
36.
Jia, Z., Xia, Y., Li, J., Pang, X., Shao, X.: Friction and wear behaviour of diamond-like coating on plasma nitrided mild steel under boundary lubrication. Tribol. Int. 43, 474–482 (2010)CrossRef
37.
Su, Y.L., Yao, S.H., Leu, Z.L., Wei, C.S., Wu, C.T.: Comparison of tribological behaviour of three films TiN, TiCN and CrN grown by physical vapor deposition. Wear 213, 165–174 (1997)CrossRef
38.
Yao, S.H., Su, Y.L.: The tribological potential of CrN and Cr(C, N) deposited by multi-arc PVD process. Wear 212, 85–94 (1997)CrossRef
39.
Öztürk, A., Ezirmik, K.V., Kazmanlı, K., Ürgen, M., Eryılmaz, O.L., Erdemir, A.: Comparative tribological behaviors of TiN–, CrN–and MoN–Cu nanocomposite coatings. Tribol. Int. 41, 49–59 (2008)CrossRef
40.
Tung, S.C., Gao, H.: Tribological characteristics and surface interaction between piston ring coatings and a blend of energy-conserving oils and ethanol fuels. Wear 255, 1276–1285 (2003)CrossRef
41.
Wagner, C.D., Riggs, W.M., Davis, L.E., Moulder, J.F.: Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Danbury (1979)
42.
Moulder, J.F., Stickle, W.F., Sobol, P.E., Bomben, K.D.: Handbook of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Eden Prairie (1992)
43.
Rama-Rao, M.V., Sripathi, T.: Synthesis of TiN, VN, and CrN from ammonolysis of TiS2, VS2, and Cr2S3. J. Solid State Chem. 134, 120–127 (1997)CrossRef
44.
Wu, B., Fu, Y., Xu, J., Lin, G., Hou, M.: Chromium nitride films on stainless steel as bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. J. Power Sources 194, 976–980 (2009)CrossRef
45.
Cunha, L., Andritschky, M., Rebouta, L., Pischow, K.: Corrosion of CrN and TiAlN coatings in chloride-containing atmospheres. Surf. Coat. Technol. 116–119, 1152–1160 (1999)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Lubrication of TiN, CrN and DLC PVD Coatings with 1-Butyl-1-Methylpyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate
Authors
R. González
A. Hernández Battez
D. Blanco
J. L. Viesca
A. Fernández-González
Publication date
01-11-2010
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Tribology Letters / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1023-8883
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-010-9674-5

Other articles of this Issue 2/2010

Tribology Letters 2/2010 Go to the issue

Original Paper

Transition in Wear Performance for Ionic Liquid Lubricants under Increasing Load

Editorial

Introduction to the Ionic Liquids Special Issue

Original Paper

Ionic Liquids as Lubricants of Titanium–Steel Contact. Part 3. Ti6Al4V Lubricated with Imidazolium Ionic Liquids with Different Alkyl Chain Lengths

Original Paper

Tribo-Chemistry of Phosphonium-Derived Ionic Liquids

Original Paper

A Review of Ionic Liquids for Green Molecular Lubrication in Nanotechnology

Original Paper

Alkyl Imidazolium Ionic Liquids as Friction Reduction and Anti-Wear Additive in Polyurea Grease for Steel/Steel Contacts

Premium Partners

    Image Credits