Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Management of Multimodal User Interaction in Companion-Systems

Authors : Felix Schüssel, Frank Honold, Nikola Bubalo, Michael Weber, Anke Huckauf

Published in: Companion Technology

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

While interacting, human beings continuously adapt their way of communication to their surroundings and their communication partner. Although present context-aware ubiquitous systems gather a lot of information to maximize their functionality, they predominantly offer rather static ways to communicate. In order to fulfill the user’s communication needs and demands, ubiquitous sensors’ varied information could be used to dynamically adapt the user interface. Considering such an adaptive user interface management as a major and relevant component for a Companion-Technology, we also have to cope with emotional and dispositional user input as a source of implicit user requests and demands. In this chapter we demonstrate how multimodal fusion based on evidential reasoning and probabilistic fission with adaptive reasoning can act together to form a highly adaptive and model-driven interactive system component for multimodal interaction. The presented interaction management (IM) can handle uncertain or ambiguous data throughout the complete interaction cycle with a user. In addition, we present the IM’s architecture and its model-driven concept. Finally, we discuss its role within the framework of the other constituents of a Companion-Technology.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Simplified action cycle process based on [35]: form a goalplan an actionexecute an actionperceive feedbackevaluate the new state of the world → ….
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ameri Ekhtiarabadi, A., Akan, B., Çürüklu, B., Asplund, L.: A general framework for incremental processing of multimodal inputs. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Multimodal Interface, ICMI ’11, pp. 225–228. ACM, New York (2011). doi:10.1145/2070481.2070521 Ameri Ekhtiarabadi, A., Akan, B., Çürüklu, B., Asplund, L.: A general framework for incremental processing of multimodal inputs. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Multimodal Interface, ICMI ’11, pp. 225–228. ACM, New York (2011). doi:10.1145/2070481.2070521
2.
go back to reference Atrey, P., Hossain, M.A., El Saddik, A., Kankanhalli, M.: Multimodal fusion for multimedia analysis: a survey. Multimedia Systems 16, 345–379 (2010)CrossRef Atrey, P., Hossain, M.A., El Saddik, A., Kankanhalli, M.: Multimodal fusion for multimedia analysis: a survey. Multimedia Systems 16, 345–379 (2010)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bertrand, G., Nothdurft, F., Honold, F., Schüssel, F.: CALIGRAPHI - Creation of Adaptive Dialogues Using a Graphical Interface. In: 2011 IEEE 35th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), pp. 393–400. IEEE, New York (2011). doi:10.1109/COMPSAC.2011.58 Bertrand, G., Nothdurft, F., Honold, F., Schüssel, F.: CALIGRAPHI - Creation of Adaptive Dialogues Using a Graphical Interface. In: 2011 IEEE 35th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), pp. 393–400. IEEE, New York (2011). doi:10.1109/COMPSAC.2011.58
4.
go back to reference Biundo, S., Wendemuth, A.: Companion-technology for cognitive technical systems. Künstl. Intell. (2016). doi:10.1007/s13218-015-0414-8 Biundo, S., Wendemuth, A.: Companion-technology for cognitive technical systems. Künstl. Intell. (2016). doi:10.1007/s13218-015-0414-8
5.
go back to reference Blumendorf, M., Roscher, D., Albayrak, S.: Dynamic user interface distribution for flexible multimodal interaction. In: ICMI and the Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction. ACM, New York (2010). doi:10.1145/1891903.1891930CrossRef Blumendorf, M., Roscher, D., Albayrak, S.: Dynamic user interface distribution for flexible multimodal interaction. In: ICMI and the Workshop on Machine Learning for Multimodal Interaction. ACM, New York (2010). doi:10.1145/1891903.1891930CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Brandes, U., Eiglsperger, M., Herman, I., Himsolt, M., Marshall, M.: GraphML progress report: structural layer proposal. In: Mutzel, P., Jünger, M., Leipert, S. (eds.) Graph Drawing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2265, pp. 501–512. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2002). doi:10.1007/3-540-45848-4_59 Brandes, U., Eiglsperger, M., Herman, I., Himsolt, M., Marshall, M.: GraphML progress report: structural layer proposal. In: Mutzel, P., Jünger, M., Leipert, S. (eds.) Graph Drawing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2265, pp. 501–512. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2002). doi:10.1007/3-540-45848-4_59
7.
go back to reference Calvary, G., Coutaz, J., Thevenin, D., Bouillon, L., Florins, M., Limbourg, Q., Souchon, N., Vanderdonckt, J., Marucci, L., Paternò, F., Santoro, C.: The Cameleon reference framework. Technical Report 1.1. CAMELEON Reference Framework Working Group (2002) Calvary, G., Coutaz, J., Thevenin, D., Bouillon, L., Florins, M., Limbourg, Q., Souchon, N., Vanderdonckt, J., Marucci, L., Paternò, F., Santoro, C.: The Cameleon reference framework. Technical Report 1.1. CAMELEON Reference Framework Working Group (2002)
8.
go back to reference Cohen, P.R., Johnston, M., McGee, D., Oviatt, S., Pittman, J., Smith, I., Chen, L., Clow, J.: QuickSet: multimodal interaction for distributed applications. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MULTIMEDIA ’97, pp. 31–40. ACM, New York (1997). doi:10.1145/266180.266328 Cohen, P.R., Johnston, M., McGee, D., Oviatt, S., Pittman, J., Smith, I., Chen, L., Clow, J.: QuickSet: multimodal interaction for distributed applications. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MULTIMEDIA ’97, pp. 31–40. ACM, New York (1997). doi:10.1145/266180.266328
9.
go back to reference Costa, D., Duarte, C.: Adapting multimodal fission to user’s abilities. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design for All and EInclusion - Volume Part I, UAHCI’11, pp. 347–356. Springer, Berlin (2011) Costa, D., Duarte, C.: Adapting multimodal fission to user’s abilities. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: Design for All and EInclusion - Volume Part I, UAHCI’11, pp. 347–356. Springer, Berlin (2011)
10.
go back to reference Cutugno, F., Leano, V.A., Rinaldi, R., Mignini, G.: Multimodal framework for mobile interaction. In: Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, AVI ’12, pp. 197–203. ACM, New York (2012). doi:10.1145/2254556.2254592 Cutugno, F., Leano, V.A., Rinaldi, R., Mignini, G.: Multimodal framework for mobile interaction. In: Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, AVI ’12, pp. 197–203. ACM, New York (2012). doi:10.1145/2254556.2254592
11.
go back to reference Dey, A.K., Abowd, G.D.: Towards a better understanding of context and context-awareness. In: HUC ’99: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 304–307. Springer, Berlin (1999) Dey, A.K., Abowd, G.D.: Towards a better understanding of context and context-awareness. In: HUC ’99: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 304–307. Springer, Berlin (1999)
12.
go back to reference Duarte, C., Carriço, L.: A conceptual framework for developing adaptive multimodal applications. In: IUI ’06: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 132–139. ACM, New York (2006). doi:10.1145/1111449.1111481 Duarte, C., Carriço, L.: A conceptual framework for developing adaptive multimodal applications. In: IUI ’06: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 132–139. ACM, New York (2006). doi:10.1145/1111449.1111481
13.
go back to reference Dumas, B., Lalanne, D., Ingold, R.: Prototyping multimodal interfaces with the SMUIML modeling language. In: CHI 2008 Workshop on User Interface Description Languages for Next Generation User Interfaces, CHI 2008, Frienze, pp. 63–66 (2008) Dumas, B., Lalanne, D., Ingold, R.: Prototyping multimodal interfaces with the SMUIML modeling language. In: CHI 2008 Workshop on User Interface Description Languages for Next Generation User Interfaces, CHI 2008, Frienze, pp. 63–66 (2008)
14.
go back to reference Dumas, B., Lalanne, D., Guinard, D., Koenig, R., Ingold, R.: Strengths and weaknesses of software architectures for the rapid creation of tangible and multimodal interfaces. In: TEI ’08: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction, pp. 47–54. ACM, New York (2008). doi:10.1145/1347390.1347403 Dumas, B., Lalanne, D., Guinard, D., Koenig, R., Ingold, R.: Strengths and weaknesses of software architectures for the rapid creation of tangible and multimodal interfaces. In: TEI ’08: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Tangible and Embedded Interaction, pp. 47–54. ACM, New York (2008). doi:10.1145/1347390.1347403
15.
go back to reference Dumas, B., Lalanne, D., Oviatt, S.: Multimodal interfaces: a survey of principles, models and frameworks. In: Lalanne, D., Kohlas, J. (eds.) Human Machine Interaction – Research Results of the MMI Program. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5440/2009, chap. 1, pp. 3–26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2009). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00437-7_1 Dumas, B., Lalanne, D., Oviatt, S.: Multimodal interfaces: a survey of principles, models and frameworks. In: Lalanne, D., Kohlas, J. (eds.) Human Machine Interaction – Research Results of the MMI Program. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5440/2009, chap. 1, pp. 3–26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2009). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-00437-7_1
16.
go back to reference Dumas, B., Signer, B., Lalanne, D.: Fusion in multimodal interactive systems: an HMM-based algorithm for user-induced adaptation. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems, EICS ’12, pp. 15–24. ACM, New York (2012). doi:10.1145/2305484.2305490 Dumas, B., Signer, B., Lalanne, D.: Fusion in multimodal interactive systems: an HMM-based algorithm for user-induced adaptation. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCHI Symposium on Engineering Interactive Computing Systems, EICS ’12, pp. 15–24. ACM, New York (2012). doi:10.1145/2305484.2305490
17.
go back to reference Foster, M.E.: State of the art review: multimodal fission. Public Deliverable 6.1, University of Edinburgh (2002). COMIC Project Foster, M.E.: State of the art review: multimodal fission. Public Deliverable 6.1, University of Edinburgh (2002). COMIC Project
18.
go back to reference Geier, T., Reuter, S., Dietmayer, K., Biundo, S.: Goal-based person tracking using a first-order probabilistic model. In: Proceedings of the Ninth UAI Bayesian Modeling Applications Workshop (UAI-AW 2012) (2012) Geier, T., Reuter, S., Dietmayer, K., Biundo, S.: Goal-based person tracking using a first-order probabilistic model. In: Proceedings of the Ninth UAI Bayesian Modeling Applications Workshop (UAI-AW 2012) (2012)
19.
go back to reference Hina, M.D., Tadj, C., Ramdane-Cherif, A., Levy, N.: A Multi-Agent based Multimodal System Adaptive to the User’s Interaction Context. Multi-Agent Systems – Modeling, Interactions, Simulations and Case Studies, chap. 2, pp. 29–56. InTech (2011) Hina, M.D., Tadj, C., Ramdane-Cherif, A., Levy, N.: A Multi-Agent based Multimodal System Adaptive to the User’s Interaction Context. Multi-Agent Systems – Modeling, Interactions, Simulations and Case Studies, chap. 2, pp. 29–56. InTech (2011)
20.
go back to reference Holzapfel, H., Nickel, K., Stiefelhagen, R.: Implementation and evaluation of a constraint-based multimodal fusion system for speech and 3D pointing gestures. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI ’04, pp. 175–182. ACM, New York (2004). doi:10.1145/1027933.1027964 Holzapfel, H., Nickel, K., Stiefelhagen, R.: Implementation and evaluation of a constraint-based multimodal fusion system for speech and 3D pointing gestures. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI ’04, pp. 175–182. ACM, New York (2004). doi:10.1145/1027933.1027964
21.
go back to reference Honold, F., Schüssel, F., Weber, M.: Adaptive probabilistic fission for multimodal systems. In: Proceedings of the 24th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI ’12, pp. 222–231. ACM, New York (2012). doi:10.1145/2414536.2414575 Honold, F., Schüssel, F., Weber, M.: Adaptive probabilistic fission for multimodal systems. In: Proceedings of the 24th Australian Computer-Human Interaction Conference, OzCHI ’12, pp. 222–231. ACM, New York (2012). doi:10.1145/2414536.2414575
22.
go back to reference Honold, F., Schüssel, F., Weber, M., Nothdurft, F., Bertrand, G., Minker, W.: Context models for adaptive dialogs and multimodal interaction. In: 2013 9th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 57–64. IEEE, New York (2013). doi:10.1109/IE.2013.54 Honold, F., Schüssel, F., Weber, M., Nothdurft, F., Bertrand, G., Minker, W.: Context models for adaptive dialogs and multimodal interaction. In: 2013 9th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 57–64. IEEE, New York (2013). doi:10.1109/IE.2013.54
23.
go back to reference Honold, F., Schüssel, F., Munding, M., Weber, M.: Tangible context modelling for rapid adaptive system testing. In: 2013 9th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 278–281. IEEE, Athens (2013). doi:10.1109/IE.2013.9 Honold, F., Schüssel, F., Munding, M., Weber, M.: Tangible context modelling for rapid adaptive system testing. In: 2013 9th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 278–281. IEEE, Athens (2013). doi:10.1109/IE.2013.9
24.
go back to reference Honold, F., Bercher, P., Richter, F., Nothdurft, F., Geier, T., Barth, R., Hörnle, T., Schüssel, F., Reuter, S., Rau, M., Bertrand, G., Seegebarth, B., Kurzok, P., Schattenberg, B., Minker, W., Weber, M., Biundo, S.: Companion-technology: towards user- and situation-adaptive functionality of technical systems. In: 2014 10th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 378–381. IEEE, New York (2014). doi:10.1109/IE.2014.60 Honold, F., Bercher, P., Richter, F., Nothdurft, F., Geier, T., Barth, R., Hörnle, T., Schüssel, F., Reuter, S., Rau, M., Bertrand, G., Seegebarth, B., Kurzok, P., Schattenberg, B., Minker, W., Weber, M., Biundo, S.: Companion-technology: towards user- and situation-adaptive functionality of technical systems. In: 2014 10th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 378–381. IEEE, New York (2014). doi:10.1109/IE.2014.60
25.
go back to reference Honold, F., Schüssel, F., Weber, M.: The automated interplay of multimodal fission and fusion in adaptive HCI. In: IE’14: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Environments, pp. 170–177. IEEE, Shanghai (2014). doi:10.1109/IE.2014.32 Honold, F., Schüssel, F., Weber, M.: The automated interplay of multimodal fission and fusion in adaptive HCI. In: IE’14: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intelligent Environments, pp. 170–177. IEEE, Shanghai (2014). doi:10.1109/IE.2014.32
26.
go back to reference Johnston, M., Bangalore, S.: Finite-state multimodal integration and understanding. Nat. Lang. Eng. 11, 159–187 (2005). doi:10.1017/S1351324904003572CrossRef Johnston, M., Bangalore, S.: Finite-state multimodal integration and understanding. Nat. Lang. Eng. 11, 159–187 (2005). doi:10.1017/S1351324904003572CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Koons, D.B., Sparrell, C.J., Thorisson, K.R.: Integrating simultaneous input from speech, gaze, and hand gestures. In: Maybury, M.T. (ed.) Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces, chap. 11, pp. 257–276. American Association for AI, Menlo Park, CA (1993) Koons, D.B., Sparrell, C.J., Thorisson, K.R.: Integrating simultaneous input from speech, gaze, and hand gestures. In: Maybury, M.T. (ed.) Intelligent Multimedia Interfaces, chap. 11, pp. 257–276. American Association for AI, Menlo Park, CA (1993)
28.
go back to reference Krahnstoever, N., Kettebekov, S., Yeasin, M., Sharma, R.: A real-time framework for natural multimodal interaction with large screen displays. In: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI ’02, pp. 349–354. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2002). doi:10.1109/ICMI.2002.1167020 Krahnstoever, N., Kettebekov, S., Yeasin, M., Sharma, R.: A real-time framework for natural multimodal interaction with large screen displays. In: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI ’02, pp. 349–354. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2002). doi:10.1109/ICMI.2002.1167020
29.
go back to reference Lalanne, D., Nigay, L., Palanque, P., Robinson, P., Vanderdonckt, J., Ladry, J.F.: Fusion engines for multimodal input: a survey. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI-MLMI ’09, pp. 153–160. ACM, New York (2009). doi:10.1145/1647314.1647343 Lalanne, D., Nigay, L., Palanque, P., Robinson, P., Vanderdonckt, J., Ladry, J.F.: Fusion engines for multimodal input: a survey. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI-MLMI ’09, pp. 153–160. ACM, New York (2009). doi:10.1145/1647314.1647343
30.
go back to reference LaViola, J.J. Jr., Buchanan, S., Pittman, C.: Multimodal Input for Perceptual User Interfaces, chap. 9, pp. 285–312. Wiley, New York (2014). doi:10.1002/9781118706237.ch9 LaViola, J.J. Jr., Buchanan, S., Pittman, C.: Multimodal Input for Perceptual User Interfaces, chap. 9, pp. 285–312. Wiley, New York (2014). doi:10.1002/9781118706237.ch9
31.
go back to reference Mansoux, B., Nigay, L., Troccaz, J.: Output multimodal interaction: the case of augmented surgery. In: Bryan-Kinns, N., Blanford, A., Curzon, P., Nigay, L. (eds.) People and Computers XX – Engage. BCS Conference Series, vol. 5, pp. 177–192. Springer/ACM, London/New York (2006). doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-664-3_14 Mansoux, B., Nigay, L., Troccaz, J.: Output multimodal interaction: the case of augmented surgery. In: Bryan-Kinns, N., Blanford, A., Curzon, P., Nigay, L. (eds.) People and Computers XX – Engage. BCS Conference Series, vol. 5, pp. 177–192. Springer/ACM, London/New York (2006). doi:10.1007/978-1-84628-664-3_14
32.
go back to reference Martin, J.C.: Tycoon: theoretical framework and software tools for multimodal interfaces. In: Lee, J. (ed.) Intelligence and Multimodality in Multimedia Interfaces. AAAI Press, Palo Alto, CA (1998) Martin, J.C.: Tycoon: theoretical framework and software tools for multimodal interfaces. In: Lee, J. (ed.) Intelligence and Multimodality in Multimedia Interfaces. AAAI Press, Palo Alto, CA (1998)
33.
go back to reference Neal, J.G., Thielman, C.Y., Dobes, Z., Haller, S.M., Shapiro, S.C.: Natural language with integrated deictic and graphic gestures. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech and Natural Language, HLT ’89, pp. 410–423. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA (1989). doi:10.3115/1075434.1075499 Neal, J.G., Thielman, C.Y., Dobes, Z., Haller, S.M., Shapiro, S.C.: Natural language with integrated deictic and graphic gestures. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech and Natural Language, HLT ’89, pp. 410–423. Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA (1989). doi:10.3115/1075434.1075499
34.
go back to reference Nigay, L., Coutaz, J.: A generic platform for addressing the multimodal challenge. In: CHI ’95: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 98–105. ACM, New York (1995). doi:10.1145/223904.223917 Nigay, L., Coutaz, J.: A generic platform for addressing the multimodal challenge. In: CHI ’95: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 98–105. ACM, New York (1995). doi:10.1145/223904.223917
35.
go back to reference Norman, D.A.: The Design of Everyday Things. iBasic Books, New York (2002) Norman, D.A.: The Design of Everyday Things. iBasic Books, New York (2002)
36.
go back to reference Nothdurft, F., Honold, F., Zablotskaya, K., Diab, A., Minker, W.: Application of verbal intelligence in dialog systems for multimodal interaction. In: 2014 10th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 361–364. IEEE, Shanghai (2014). doi:10.1109/IE.2014.59. (Short paper) Nothdurft, F., Honold, F., Zablotskaya, K., Diab, A., Minker, W.: Application of verbal intelligence in dialog systems for multimodal interaction. In: 2014 10th International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE), pp. 361–364. IEEE, Shanghai (2014). doi:10.1109/IE.2014.59. (Short paper)
37.
go back to reference Oviatt, S.: Multimodal Interfaces, 2nd edn., chap. 21, pp. 413–432. CRC, Boca Raton (2007). doi:10.1201/9781410615862.ch21 Oviatt, S.: Multimodal Interfaces, 2nd edn., chap. 21, pp. 413–432. CRC, Boca Raton (2007). doi:10.1201/9781410615862.ch21
38.
go back to reference Pfleger, N.: Context based multimodal fusion. In: ICMI ’04: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, pp. 265–272. ACM, New York (2004). doi:10.1145/1027933.1027977 Pfleger, N.: Context based multimodal fusion. In: ICMI ’04: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, pp. 265–272. ACM, New York (2004). doi:10.1145/1027933.1027977
39.
go back to reference Portillo, P.M., García, G.P., Carredano, G.A.: Multimodal fusion: a new hybrid strategy for dialogue systems. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI ’06, pp. 357–363. ACM, New York (2006). doi:10.1145/1180995.1181061 Portillo, P.M., García, G.P., Carredano, G.A.: Multimodal fusion: a new hybrid strategy for dialogue systems. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, ICMI ’06, pp. 357–363. ACM, New York (2006). doi:10.1145/1180995.1181061
40.
go back to reference Reddy, B.S., Basir, O.A.: Concept-based evidential reasoning for multimodal fusion in human-computer interaction. Appl. Soft Comput. 10(2), 567–577 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2009.08.026CrossRef Reddy, B.S., Basir, O.A.: Concept-based evidential reasoning for multimodal fusion in human-computer interaction. Appl. Soft Comput. 10(2), 567–577 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2009.08.026CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Roscher, D., Blumendorf, M., Albayrak, S.: A meta user interface to control multimodal interaction in smart environments. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, IUI ’09, pp. 481–482. ACM, New York (2009). doi:10.1145/1502650.1502725 Roscher, D., Blumendorf, M., Albayrak, S.: A meta user interface to control multimodal interaction in smart environments. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, IUI ’09, pp. 481–482. ACM, New York (2009). doi:10.1145/1502650.1502725
42.
go back to reference Rousseau, C., Bellik, Y., Vernier, F., Bazalgette, D.: A framework for the intelligent multimodal presentation of information. Signal Process. 86(12), 3696–3713 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2006.02.041CrossRefMATH Rousseau, C., Bellik, Y., Vernier, F., Bazalgette, D.: A framework for the intelligent multimodal presentation of information. Signal Process. 86(12), 3696–3713 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2006.02.041CrossRefMATH
43.
go back to reference Schüssel, F., Honold, F., Weber, M.: Influencing factors on multimodal interaction during selection tasks. J. Multimodal User Interfaces 7(4), 299–310 (2013). doi:10.1007/s12193-012-0117-5CrossRef Schüssel, F., Honold, F., Weber, M.: Influencing factors on multimodal interaction during selection tasks. J. Multimodal User Interfaces 7(4), 299–310 (2013). doi:10.1007/s12193-012-0117-5CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Schüssel, F., Honold, F., Weber, M.: Using the transferable belief model for multimodal input fusion in companion systems. In: Schwenker, F., Scherer, S., Morency, L.P. (eds.) Multimodal Pattern Recognition of Social Signals in Human-Computer-Interaction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7742, pp. 100–115. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37081-6_12CrossRef Schüssel, F., Honold, F., Weber, M.: Using the transferable belief model for multimodal input fusion in companion systems. In: Schwenker, F., Scherer, S., Morency, L.P. (eds.) Multimodal Pattern Recognition of Social Signals in Human-Computer-Interaction. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7742, pp. 100–115. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37081-6_12CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Smets, P.: The combination of evidence in the transferable belief model. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12(5), 447–458 (1990). doi:10.1109/34.55104CrossRef Smets, P.: The combination of evidence in the transferable belief model. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12(5), 447–458 (1990). doi:10.1109/34.55104CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Smets, P.: Data fusion in the transferable belief model. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Fusion. FUSION 2000, vol. 1, pp. PS21–PS33. IEEE, New York (2000). doi:10.1109/IFIC.2000.862713 Smets, P.: Data fusion in the transferable belief model. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Fusion. FUSION 2000, vol. 1, pp. PS21–PS33. IEEE, New York (2000). doi:10.1109/IFIC.2000.862713
47.
go back to reference Vanderdonckt, J., Limbourg, Q., Michotte, B., Bouillon, L., Trevisan, D., Florins, M.: USIXML: a user interface description language for specifying multimodal user interfaces. In: Proceedings of W3C Workshop on Multimodal Interaction WMI’2004, pp. 1–7 (2004) Vanderdonckt, J., Limbourg, Q., Michotte, B., Bouillon, L., Trevisan, D., Florins, M.: USIXML: a user interface description language for specifying multimodal user interfaces. In: Proceedings of W3C Workshop on Multimodal Interaction WMI’2004, pp. 1–7 (2004)
48.
go back to reference Wahlster, W.: User and discourse models for multimodal communication. In: Sullivan, J.W., Tyler, S.W. (eds.) Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 45–67. ACM, New York (1991). doi:10.1145/107215.128691 Wahlster, W.: User and discourse models for multimodal communication. In: Sullivan, J.W., Tyler, S.W. (eds.) Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 45–67. ACM, New York (1991). doi:10.1145/107215.128691
49.
go back to reference Wahlster, W. (ed.): SmartKom: Foundations of Multimodal Dialogue Systems. Springer, Berlin (2006). doi:10.1007/3-540-36678-4 Wahlster, W. (ed.): SmartKom: Foundations of Multimodal Dialogue Systems. Springer, Berlin (2006). doi:10.1007/3-540-36678-4
Metadata
Title
Management of Multimodal User Interaction in Companion-Systems
Authors
Felix Schüssel
Frank Honold
Nikola Bubalo
Michael Weber
Anke Huckauf
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43665-4_10

Premium Partner