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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Mathematical Optimization

Authors : Elisa Pappalardo, Panos M. Pardalos, Giovanni Stracquadanio

Published in: Optimization Approaches for Solving String Selection Problems

Publisher: Springer New York

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Abstract

Mathematical Optimization is an interdisciplinary branch of applied mathematics, related to the fields of Operations Research, Computational Complexity, and Algorithm Theory. It can be informally defined as the science of finding the “best” solution from a set of available alternatives, where the notion of “best” is intrinsically related to the specific problem addressed. Nowadays, optimization problems arise in all sorts of areas and are countless in everyday life, such as in engineering, microelectronics, telecommunications, biomedicine, genetics, proteomics, economics, finance, and physics. However, in spite of the proliferation of optimization algorithms, there is no universal method suitable for all optimization problems, and the choice of the “most appropriate method” to solve the specific problem is demanded to the user. With this in mind, in this chapter we address some general questions about optimization problems and their solutions, in order to provide a background knowledge of the issues analyzed later.

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Metadata
Title
Mathematical Optimization
Authors
Elisa Pappalardo
Panos M. Pardalos
Giovanni Stracquadanio
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9053-1_3

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