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Introduction: Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: Progress, Challenges, and Issues Read chapter Read first chapter

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

25. Measuring Community Resilience to Natural Hazards: Case Study of Yogyakarta Province

Authors : Herryal Z. Anwar, Emilia Yustiningrum, Nina Andriana, D. T. P. Kusumawardhani, Saut Sagala, Anggun Mayang Sari

Published in: Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The concepts of community resilience have been utilized in the discussion on related to disaster risk reduction (DRR) and there has been a proliferation of concepts and frameworks for understanding and measuring resilience. This study builds on these measures of resilience by developing an Integrated Concept of Community Resilience (ICCR) adapted to include Indonesian context-specific dimensions such as different forms of cultural capital, governance and spatial planning. Specifically, existing forms of cultural capital, namely gotong royong (collective action) have long been rooted in many Indonesian societies and therefore play an important role in increasing community resilience. At a larger scale, community resilience is also influenced by external factors such as the governance system and spatial planning.
The objective of this chapter is to develop and apply the ICCR framework in the Sleman and Bantul Regencies in the Special Region (Daerah Istimewa) of Yogyakarta, which are threatened by volcanic and earthquake hazards respectively. The analyses were based on data from 200 household questionnaires, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The ICCR was then translated into indicators that are analyzed statistically. The result of the assessment showed that the resilience index of Sleman Regency is higher than that of Bantul Regency, although the average resilience index in Sleman and Bantul is moderate except for spatial planning in Bantul which is low. Based on the results obtained, the ICCR can be applied as a measure of community resilience and help to highlight ways and possible interventions for strengthening resilience.

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previous chapter Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness in Indonesia: A Quantitative Assessment Through Binary Logistic Regression
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Metadata
Title
Measuring Community Resilience to Natural Hazards: Case Study of Yogyakarta Province
Authors
Herryal Z. Anwar
Emilia Yustiningrum
Nina Andriana
D. T. P. Kusumawardhani
Saut Sagala
Anggun Mayang Sari
Copyright Year
2017
Book
Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-54465-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-54466-3

Copyright Year: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54466-3_25