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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Measuring Infrasound from the Maritime Environment

Authors : Doug Grimmett, Randall Plate, Jason Goad

Published in: Infrasound Monitoring for Atmospheric Studies

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Worldwide infrasound coverage is obtained using fixed, land-based sensing networks. However, two-thirds of the earth’s surface is composed of oceans, and while islands in the ocean already host sensing stations, no capability yet exists to monitor infrasound from sensors fielded directly in the maritime environment. Deployment in the maritime would greatly enhance the ability to monitor natural and anthropogenic sources of infrasound around the world through improved event detection, localization, and classification. The additional sensing may also facilitate improved knowledge of global atmospheric environmental conditions. The advantages and challenges of infrasound sensing in the maritime environment are described, as are potential host platforms for fielding them. Some technical challenges for this concept include sensor motion, wind noise, composing arrays of sensors and survivability in the ocean environment. An in-depth analysis of one of these, the negative impact of ocean heave on performance, is described along with a potential solution for its mitigation.

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Metadata
Title
Measuring Infrasound from the Maritime Environment
Authors
Doug Grimmett
Randall Plate
Jason Goad
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75140-5_5

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