Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

28. Metamorphe Fazies

Authors : Martin Okrusch, Hartwig E. Frimmel

Published in: Mineralogie

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Durch prograde Mineralreaktionen entstehen in metamorphen Gesteinen – je nach ihrer chemischen Zusammensetzung – charakteristische Mineralparagenesen. Diese bilden sich meist beim Höhepunkt der Metamorphose und stellen zumindestens angenähert ein thermodynamisches Gleichgewicht dar. Folglich spiegeln sie die erreichten Drücke und Temperaturen wider Durch prograde Mineralreaktionen entstehen in metamorphen Gesteinen – je nach ihrer chemischen Zusammensetzung – charakteristische Mineralparagenesen.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Barrow G (1893) On an intrusion of muscovite-biotite gneiss in the southern Highlands of Scotland, and its accompanying metamorphism. Quart J geol Soc London 49:330–358CrossRef Barrow G (1893) On an intrusion of muscovite-biotite gneiss in the southern Highlands of Scotland, and its accompanying metamorphism. Quart J geol Soc London 49:330–358CrossRef
go back to reference Barrow G (1912) On the geology of lower Dee-side and the southern Highland Border. Proc geol Assoc 23:274–290CrossRef Barrow G (1912) On the geology of lower Dee-side and the southern Highland Border. Proc geol Assoc 23:274–290CrossRef
go back to reference Bearth P (1973) Gesteins- und Mineralparagenesen aus den Ophiolithen von Zermatt. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 53:299–334 Bearth P (1973) Gesteins- und Mineralparagenesen aus den Ophiolithen von Zermatt. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 53:299–334
go back to reference Becke F (1903) Über Mineralbestand und Struktur der kristallinen Schiefer. Denkschr Akad Wiss Wien 75:97 Becke F (1903) Über Mineralbestand und Struktur der kristallinen Schiefer. Denkschr Akad Wiss Wien 75:97
go back to reference Brandt S, Will TM, Klemd R (2007) Magmatic loading in the proterozoic Epupa Complex, NW Nambia, as evidenced by ultrahigh-temperature sapphirine-bearing orthopyroxene-sillimanite-quartz granulites. Precambr Res 153:143–178CrossRef Brandt S, Will TM, Klemd R (2007) Magmatic loading in the proterozoic Epupa Complex, NW Nambia, as evidenced by ultrahigh-temperature sapphirine-bearing orthopyroxene-sillimanite-quartz granulites. Precambr Res 153:143–178CrossRef
go back to reference Bucher K, Frey M (2002) Petrogenesis of Metamorphic rocks, 7. Aufl. Springer, BerlinCrossRef Bucher K, Frey M (2002) Petrogenesis of Metamorphic rocks, 7. Aufl. Springer, BerlinCrossRef
go back to reference Carlson WD, Rosenfeld JL (1981) Optical determination of topotactic aragonite-calcite growth kinetics: Metamorphic implications. J Geol 89:615–638CrossRef Carlson WD, Rosenfeld JL (1981) Optical determination of topotactic aragonite-calcite growth kinetics: Metamorphic implications. J Geol 89:615–638CrossRef
go back to reference Chopin C (1984) Coesite and pure pyrope in high-grade blueschists of the Western Alps: a first record and some consequences. Contrib Mineral Petrol 86:107–118CrossRef Chopin C (1984) Coesite and pure pyrope in high-grade blueschists of the Western Alps: a first record and some consequences. Contrib Mineral Petrol 86:107–118CrossRef
go back to reference Chopin C (2003) Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism: tracing continental crust into the mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 212:1–14CrossRef Chopin C (2003) Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism: tracing continental crust into the mantle. Earth Planet Sci Lett 212:1–14CrossRef
go back to reference Clark C, Fitzsimmons ICW, Healy D, Harley SL (2011) How does the continental crust really get hot? Elements 7:235–240CrossRef Clark C, Fitzsimmons ICW, Healy D, Harley SL (2011) How does the continental crust really get hot? Elements 7:235–240CrossRef
go back to reference Compagnoni R, Maffeo B (1973) Jadeite-bearing metagranites l. s. and related rocks in the Mount Mucrone area (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Italian Alps). Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 53:355–378 Compagnoni R, Maffeo B (1973) Jadeite-bearing metagranites l. s. and related rocks in the Mount Mucrone area (Sesia-Lanzo Zone, Western Italian Alps). Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 53:355–378
go back to reference Coombs DS (1960) Lower grade mineral facies in New Zealand. Internat Geol Congr 21st Sess Rep Part 13:339–351, Kopenhagen, Dänemark Coombs DS (1960) Lower grade mineral facies in New Zealand. Internat Geol Congr 21st Sess Rep Part 13:339–351, Kopenhagen, Dänemark
go back to reference Coombs DS (1961) Some recent work on the lower grades of metamorphism. Australian J Sci 24:203–215 Coombs DS (1961) Some recent work on the lower grades of metamorphism. Australian J Sci 24:203–215
go back to reference Ernst WG (1976) Petrologic phase equilibria. Freeman, San Francisco Ernst WG (1976) Petrologic phase equilibria. Freeman, San Francisco
go back to reference Eskola P (1915) On the relations between the chemical and mineralogical composition in the metamorphic rocks of the Orijärvi region. Bull Comm géol Finlande 44 (English summary S. 109–145) Eskola P (1915) On the relations between the chemical and mineralogical composition in the metamorphic rocks of the Orijärvi region. Bull Comm géol Finlande 44 (English summary S. 109–145)
go back to reference Eskola P (1920) The mineral facies of rocks. Norsk Geol Tidskrift 6:143–194 Eskola P (1920) The mineral facies of rocks. Norsk Geol Tidskrift 6:143–194
go back to reference Eskola P (1939) Die metamorphen Gesteine. In: Barth TF, Correns CW, Eskola P (1970) Die Entstehung der Gesteine – Ein Lehrbuch der Petrogenese, 3. Teil. Springer, Berlin, S 263–407 (Neudruck) Eskola P (1939) Die metamorphen Gesteine. In: Barth TF, Correns CW, Eskola P (1970) Die Entstehung der Gesteine – Ein Lehrbuch der Petrogenese, 3. Teil. Springer, Berlin, S 263–407 (Neudruck)
go back to reference Fyfe WS, Turner FJ (1966) Reappraisal of the concept of metamorphic facies. Beitr Mineral Petrogr 12:354–36 Fyfe WS, Turner FJ (1966) Reappraisal of the concept of metamorphic facies. Beitr Mineral Petrogr 12:354–36
go back to reference Goldschmidt VM (1911) Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet. Oslo Vidensk Skr, I Math-Nat Kl, no 11 Goldschmidt VM (1911) Die Kontaktmetamorphose im Kristianiagebiet. Oslo Vidensk Skr, I Math-Nat Kl, no 11
go back to reference Grubenmann U (1910) Die kristallinen Schiefer, 1. und 2. Aufl. Borntraeger, Berlin (Erstveröffentlichung 1904) Grubenmann U (1910) Die kristallinen Schiefer, 1. und 2. Aufl. Borntraeger, Berlin (Erstveröffentlichung 1904)
go back to reference Grubenmann U, Niggli P (1924) Die Gesteinsmetamorphose I: Allgemeiner Teil. Borntraeger, Berlin Grubenmann U, Niggli P (1924) Die Gesteinsmetamorphose I: Allgemeiner Teil. Borntraeger, Berlin
go back to reference Harley SL (1998) On the occurrence and characterization of ultra-high-temperature crustal metamorphism. In: Treloar PJ, O’Brien PJ (Hrsg) What drives metamorphism and metamorphic reactions? Geol Soc London, Spec Publ 138:81–107 Harley SL (1998) On the occurrence and characterization of ultra-high-temperature crustal metamorphism. In: Treloar PJ, O’Brien PJ (Hrsg) What drives metamorphism and metamorphic reactions? Geol Soc London, Spec Publ 138:81–107
go back to reference Heinrich W, Althaus E (1988) Experimental determination of the reactions 4 Lawsonite + 1 Albite = 1 Paragonite + 2 Zoisite + 2 Quartz + 6 H2O and 4 Lawsonite + 1 Jadeite = 1 Paragonite + 2 Zoisite + 1 Quartz + 6 H2O. Neues Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1988:516–528 Heinrich W, Althaus E (1988) Experimental determination of the reactions 4 Lawsonite + 1 Albite = 1 Paragonite + 2 Zoisite + 2 Quartz + 6 H2O and 4 Lawsonite + 1 Jadeite = 1 Paragonite + 2 Zoisite + 1 Quartz + 6 H2O. Neues Jahrb Mineral Monatsh 1988:516–528
go back to reference Holland TJB (1979) Experimental determination of the reaction paragonite = jadeite + kyanite + H2O, and internally consistent thermodynamic data for part of the system Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O, with applications to eclogites and blueschists. Contrib Mineral Petrol 68:293–301CrossRef Holland TJB (1979) Experimental determination of the reaction paragonite = jadeite + kyanite + H2O, and internally consistent thermodynamic data for part of the system Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O, with applications to eclogites and blueschists. Contrib Mineral Petrol 68:293–301CrossRef
go back to reference Kulke H, Schreyer W (1973) Kyanite-talc schist from Sar e Sang, Afghanistan. Earth Planet Sci Lett 18:324–328CrossRef Kulke H, Schreyer W (1973) Kyanite-talc schist from Sar e Sang, Afghanistan. Earth Planet Sci Lett 18:324–328CrossRef
go back to reference Li B, Massonne H-J (2016) Early Variscan P-T evolution of an eclogite body and adjacent orthogneisses from the northern Malpica-Tuy shear zone in NW Spain. Eur J Mineral 28:1131–1154CrossRef Li B, Massonne H-J (2016) Early Variscan P-T evolution of an eclogite body and adjacent orthogneisses from the northern Malpica-Tuy shear zone in NW Spain. Eur J Mineral 28:1131–1154CrossRef
go back to reference Liou JG, Kim HS, Maruyama S (1983) Prehnite-epidote equilibria and their petrologic applications. J Petrol 24:321–342CrossRef Liou JG, Kim HS, Maruyama S (1983) Prehnite-epidote equilibria and their petrologic applications. J Petrol 24:321–342CrossRef
go back to reference Maldonado R, Ortega-Gutiérrez F, Hernández-Uribe D (2016) Garnet−chloritoid−paragonite metapelite from the Chuacús Complex (Central Guatemala): new evidence for continental subduction in the North America-Caribbean plate boundary. Eur J Mineral 28:1169–1186CrossRef Maldonado R, Ortega-Gutiérrez F, Hernández-Uribe D (2016) Garnet−chloritoid−paragonite metapelite from the Chuacús Complex (Central Guatemala): new evidence for continental subduction in the North America-Caribbean plate boundary. Eur J Mineral 28:1169–1186CrossRef
go back to reference Maresch WV (1977) Experimental studies on glaucophane: an analysis of present knowledge. Tectonophysics 43:109–125CrossRef Maresch WV (1977) Experimental studies on glaucophane: an analysis of present knowledge. Tectonophysics 43:109–125CrossRef
go back to reference Nasdala L, Massonne H-J (2000) Microdiamonds from the Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germany: In-situ micro-Raman characterisation. Eur J Mineral 12:495–498CrossRef Nasdala L, Massonne H-J (2000) Microdiamonds from the Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germany: In-situ micro-Raman characterisation. Eur J Mineral 12:495–498CrossRef
go back to reference O’Brien PJ (1993) Partially retrograded eclogites of the Münchberg Massif, Germany: Records of a multistage Variscan uplift history in the Bohemian Massif. J Metamorph Geol 11:241–260CrossRef O’Brien PJ (1993) Partially retrograded eclogites of the Münchberg Massif, Germany: Records of a multistage Variscan uplift history in the Bohemian Massif. J Metamorph Geol 11:241–260CrossRef
go back to reference O’Brien PJ (2006) Type-locality granulites: high-pressure rocks formed at eclogite-facies conditions. Mineral Petrol 86:161–175CrossRef O’Brien PJ (2006) Type-locality granulites: high-pressure rocks formed at eclogite-facies conditions. Mineral Petrol 86:161–175CrossRef
go back to reference Okrusch M, Matthes S, Klemd R, O’Brien PJ, Schmidt K (1991) Eclogites at the northwestern margin of the Bohemian Massif: a review. Eur J Mineral 3:707–730CrossRef Okrusch M, Matthes S, Klemd R, O’Brien PJ, Schmidt K (1991) Eclogites at the northwestern margin of the Bohemian Massif: a review. Eur J Mineral 3:707–730CrossRef
go back to reference Petrie MB, Massonne H-J, Gilotti JA, Mcclelland WC, Van Staal C (2016) The P−T path of eclogites in the St. Cyr klippe, Yukon, Canada: permian metamorphism of a coherent high-pressure unit in an accreted terrane of the North American Cordillera. Eur J Mineral 28:1111–1130CrossRef Petrie MB, Massonne H-J, Gilotti JA, Mcclelland WC, Van Staal C (2016) The P−T path of eclogites in the St. Cyr klippe, Yukon, Canada: permian metamorphism of a coherent high-pressure unit in an accreted terrane of the North American Cordillera. Eur J Mineral 28:1111–1130CrossRef
go back to reference Sato E, Hirajima K, Yoshida K, Kamimura K, Fuyimoto Y (2016) Phase relations of lawsonite-blueschist and their role as a water-budget monitor: a case study from the Hakoishi sub-unit of the Kurosegawa belt, SW Japan. Eur J Mineral 28:1029–1046CrossRef Sato E, Hirajima K, Yoshida K, Kamimura K, Fuyimoto Y (2016) Phase relations of lawsonite-blueschist and their role as a water-budget monitor: a case study from the Hakoishi sub-unit of the Kurosegawa belt, SW Japan. Eur J Mineral 28:1029–1046CrossRef
go back to reference Schertl HP, Maresch WV, McClelland WC, Mattinson CG (2016) Blueschist- to eclogite facies rocks: from HP to UHP. Eur J Mineral 28:1027–1278 Schertl HP, Maresch WV, McClelland WC, Mattinson CG (2016) Blueschist- to eclogite facies rocks: from HP to UHP. Eur J Mineral 28:1027–1278
go back to reference Schiffman P, Liou JG (1980) Synthesis and stability relations of Mg-Al pumpellyite, Ca4Al5MgSi6O21(OH)7. J Petrol 21:441–474CrossRef Schiffman P, Liou JG (1980) Synthesis and stability relations of Mg-Al pumpellyite, Ca4Al5MgSi6O21(OH)7. J Petrol 21:441–474CrossRef
go back to reference Schliestedt M (1978) Preliminary note on deerite from high-pressure metamorphic rocks of Sifnos, Greece. Contrib Mineral Petrol 66:105–107 Schliestedt M (1978) Preliminary note on deerite from high-pressure metamorphic rocks of Sifnos, Greece. Contrib Mineral Petrol 66:105–107
go back to reference Schliestedt M (1986) Eclogite-blueschist relationships as evidenced by mineral equilibria in the high-pressure metabasic rocks of Sifnos (Cycladic Islands), Greece. J Petrol 27:1437–1459CrossRef Schliestedt M (1986) Eclogite-blueschist relationships as evidenced by mineral equilibria in the high-pressure metabasic rocks of Sifnos (Cycladic Islands), Greece. J Petrol 27:1437–1459CrossRef
go back to reference Schliestedt M, Okrusch M (1988) Meta-acidites and silicic metasediments related to eclogites and glaucophanites in northern Sifnos, Cycladic Archipelago, Greece. In: Smith DC (Hrsg) Eclogites and eclogite-facies rocks. Elsevier, Amsterdam, S 291–334 Schliestedt M, Okrusch M (1988) Meta-acidites and silicic metasediments related to eclogites and glaucophanites in northern Sifnos, Cycladic Archipelago, Greece. In: Smith DC (Hrsg) Eclogites and eclogite-facies rocks. Elsevier, Amsterdam, S 291–334
go back to reference Schmädicke E (1994) Die Eklogite des Erzgebirges. Freiberger Forschungshefte C456, S 338. Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig Schmädicke E (1994) Die Eklogite des Erzgebirges. Freiberger Forschungshefte C456, S 338. Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig
go back to reference Schmädicke E, Will TM (2003) Pressure-temperature evolution of blueschist facies rocks from Sifnos, Greece, and implications for the exhumation of high-pressure rocks in the Central Aegean. J Metam Geol 21:799–811CrossRef Schmädicke E, Will TM (2003) Pressure-temperature evolution of blueschist facies rocks from Sifnos, Greece, and implications for the exhumation of high-pressure rocks in the Central Aegean. J Metam Geol 21:799–811CrossRef
go back to reference Schmädicke E, Okrusch M, Schmidt W (1992) Eclogite-facies rocks in the Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germany: high pressure metamorphism under contrasting P-T conditions. Contrib Mineral Petrol 110:226–241CrossRef Schmädicke E, Okrusch M, Schmidt W (1992) Eclogite-facies rocks in the Saxonian Erzgebirge, Germany: high pressure metamorphism under contrasting P-T conditions. Contrib Mineral Petrol 110:226–241CrossRef
go back to reference Schmidt MW, Poli S (1994) The stability of lawsonite and zoisite at high pressures: Experiments in CASH to 92 kbar and implications for the presence of hydrous phases in subducted lithosphere. Earth Planet Sci Lett 124:105–118CrossRef Schmidt MW, Poli S (1994) The stability of lawsonite and zoisite at high pressures: Experiments in CASH to 92 kbar and implications for the presence of hydrous phases in subducted lithosphere. Earth Planet Sci Lett 124:105–118CrossRef
go back to reference Schreyer W (1974) Whiteschist: a new type of metamorphic rock formed at high pressures. Geol Rundschau 63:597–609CrossRef Schreyer W (1974) Whiteschist: a new type of metamorphic rock formed at high pressures. Geol Rundschau 63:597–609CrossRef
go back to reference Schreyer W (1988) Experimental studies on metamorphism of crustal rocks under mantle pressures. Mineral Mag 52:1–26CrossRef Schreyer W (1988) Experimental studies on metamorphism of crustal rocks under mantle pressures. Mineral Mag 52:1–26CrossRef
go back to reference Smith DC (1984) Coesite in clinopyroxenes in the Caledonites and its implications for geodynamics. Nature 310:641–644CrossRef Smith DC (1984) Coesite in clinopyroxenes in the Caledonites and its implications for geodynamics. Nature 310:641–644CrossRef
go back to reference Spear FS (1993) Metamorphic phase equilibria and pressure-temperature-time paths. Mineral Soc America, Washington, DC Spear FS (1993) Metamorphic phase equilibria and pressure-temperature-time paths. Mineral Soc America, Washington, DC
go back to reference Theye T, Seidel E (1991) Petrology of low-grade high-pressure metapelites from the External Hellenides (Crete, Peloponnese) − a case study with attention of sodic minerals. Eur J Mineral 3:343–366CrossRef Theye T, Seidel E (1991) Petrology of low-grade high-pressure metapelites from the External Hellenides (Crete, Peloponnese) − a case study with attention of sodic minerals. Eur J Mineral 3:343–366CrossRef
go back to reference Theye T, Seidel E, Vidal O (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. Eur J Mineral 4:487–507CrossRef Theye T, Seidel E, Vidal O (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. Eur J Mineral 4:487–507CrossRef
go back to reference Tilley CE (1925) The facies classification of metamorphic rocks. Geol Mag 61:167–171CrossRef Tilley CE (1925) The facies classification of metamorphic rocks. Geol Mag 61:167–171CrossRef
go back to reference Turner FJ, Verhoogen J (1960) Igneous and metamorphic petrology, 2. Aufl. McGraw-Hill, New York Turner FJ, Verhoogen J (1960) Igneous and metamorphic petrology, 2. Aufl. McGraw-Hill, New York
go back to reference Will T, Okrusch M, Schmädicke E, Chen G (1998) Phase relations in the greenschist-blueschist-amphibolite-eclogite facies in the system Na2O–CaO–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O, with application to metamorphic rocks from Samos, Greece. Contrib Mineral Petrol 132:85–102CrossRef Will T, Okrusch M, Schmädicke E, Chen G (1998) Phase relations in the greenschist-blueschist-amphibolite-eclogite facies in the system Na2O–CaO–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O, with application to metamorphic rocks from Samos, Greece. Contrib Mineral Petrol 132:85–102CrossRef
go back to reference Williams GW (1890) The greenstone schist areas of the Menominee and Marquette regions of Michigan. US Geol Surv Bull no 62 Williams GW (1890) The greenstone schist areas of the Menominee and Marquette regions of Michigan. US Geol Surv Bull no 62
go back to reference Willner AP, Maresch WV, Massonne H-J, Sandritter K, Willner G (2016) Metamorphic evolution of blueschists, greenschists, and metagreywackes in the Cretaceous Mt Hiberia Complex (SE Jamaica). Eur J Mineral 28:1059–1078CrossRef Willner AP, Maresch WV, Massonne H-J, Sandritter K, Willner G (2016) Metamorphic evolution of blueschists, greenschists, and metagreywackes in the Cretaceous Mt Hiberia Complex (SE Jamaica). Eur J Mineral 28:1059–1078CrossRef
go back to reference Yardley BWD (1989) An Introduction to Metamorphic Petrology. Longman, Burnt Mill Yardley BWD (1989) An Introduction to Metamorphic Petrology. Longman, Burnt Mill
go back to reference Yoder HS, Tilley CE (1962) Origin of basalt magmas: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems. J Petrol 3:342–532CrossRef Yoder HS, Tilley CE (1962) Origin of basalt magmas: an experimental study of natural and synthetic rock systems. J Petrol 3:342–532CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Metamorphe Fazies
Authors
Martin Okrusch
Hartwig E. Frimmel
Copyright Year
2022
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64064-7_28