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Measurement Techniques
Published in: Measurement Techniques 3/2013

01-06-2013

Metrological Assurance of Measurement of Hydrogen Concentration in Metals – a Basis for Safety in the Oil and Gas Industry

Authors: A. M. Polyanskii, V. A. Polyanskii, Yu. A. Yakovlev

Published in: Measurement Techniques | Issue 3/2013

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Abstract

It is demonstrated that metal properties depend strongly on both hydrogen concentration, and on its redistribution with respect to bonding energy. According to accident statistics presence of hydrogen within metal is in many cases the main reason for metal structure breakdown with occurrence of internal stresses. It is concluded that the lack of a single metrological hydrogen concentration measurement system makes it impossible to introduce extensively an effective and reliable method for production monitoring and accident prevention.
previous article Modern Practice and Problems When Using Industrial and Laboratory Spectrophotometer Analyzers of the Physicochemical Properties of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
next article The Measurement Capabilities of the Mendeleev All-Russia Research Institute of Metrology in Inspection and Tests of Level Indicators

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Literature
1.
Yu. S. Nechaev, “Nature, kinetics, and limiting values of hydrogen sorption by carbon nanostructures,” UFN, 176, No. 6, 582–610 (2006).CrossRef
2.
A. M. Polyanskii, V. A. Polyanskii, and Yu. A. Yakovlev, “Study of specimen degassing completeness in analyzing hydrogen content in aluminum alloys,” Metallurg, No. 4, 87–92 (2011).
3.
GOST 21132.1–98, Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys. Methods for Determining Hydrogen in Solid Metal with Wacuum Heating.
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D. L. Merson et al., “Connection of steel 35G2 mechanical properties with hydrogen content and acoustic emission parameters,” Zavod. Lab., Diagnostika Materialov, 74, No. 2, 57–61 (2008).
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A. G. Gareev et al., “Where cracks start,” Tekhnadzor, No. 11(60), 18–21 (2011).
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I. K. Pokhodnya, “Physical nature of cold cracks caused by hydrogen in structural steel welded joints,” Avtomat. Svarka, No. 5 (530), 3–12 (1997).
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GOST 23338–91, Metal Welding. Methods for Determining Diffusion Hydrogen Content in Fuzed Metal and a Metal Joint.
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GOST R 52643–2006, High-Strength Bolts, Nuts, and Washers for Metal Structures. General Technical Specifications.
Metadata
Title
Metrological Assurance of Measurement of Hydrogen Concentration in Metals – a Basis for Safety in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors
A. M. Polyanskii
V. A. Polyanskii
Yu. A. Yakovlev
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Measurement Techniques / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0543-1972
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8906
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-013-0204-3

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