Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
Introduction and General Concepts Read chapter Read first chapter

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Mineral Resource Extraction

Author : Manuel Bustillo Revuelta

Published in: Mineral Resources

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Mineral extraction is the procedure of excavation and recuperation of mineralization and associated waste rock from the crust of the Earth to derive a profit. This chapter reviews the main topics related to mineral resource extraction from surface and underground methods to drilling and blasting. In this process, mineralization is obtained from the ground using surface and/or underground mining methods. These methods are fairly described together with loading and hauling equipment. Transition from surface mining to underground mining is also considered. To illustrate the development of each mining method, several case studies are included in the text. With regard to drilling and blasting, drilling methods, types of industrial explosives, and blast design are discussed. The last heading of the chapter is devoted to grade control, which is essential to the economics of a mine.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
previous chapter Mineral Resource Evaluation
next chapter Mineral Processing
Literature
Albanese T, McGagh J (2011) Future trends in mining. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 21–38
Alford C, Brazil M, Lee DH (2007) Optimisation in underground mining. In: handbook of operations research. In: Weintraub A, Romero C, Bjorndal T, Epstein R, Miranda J (eds) Natural resources. Springer, New York, pp 561–577
Amankwah H (2011) Mathematical optimization models and methods for open-pit mining. Thesis, Linköping University. Linköping Studies in Science and Technology. Dissertations No. 1396, 38 p
Annels AE (1991) Mineral deposit evaluation: a practical approach. Chapman & Hall, London, 436 p
Armstrong D (1990) Planning and design of surface mines – definition of mining parameters and ultimate pit definition. In: Kennedy BA (ed) Surface mining, 2nd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Littleton, pp 459–469
Bakhtavar E (2013) Transition from open-pit to underground in the case of Chah-Gaz iron ore combined mining. J Min Sci 49(6):955–966CrossRef
Bakhtavar E, Shahriar K, Oraee K (2009) Transition from open-pit to underground as a new optimization challenge in mining engineering. J Min Sci 45(5):485–493CrossRef
Banda R, Rhodes N (2005) Electronic delay detonators—a unique solution to pertinent mining problems. J South Afr Inst Min Metall 105:605–618
Baryshnikov VD, Baryshnikov DV, Gakhova LN, Kachal’sky VG (2014) Practical experience of Geomechanical monitoring in underground mineral mining. J Min Sci 50(5):855–864CrossRef
Bates RL, Jackson JA (eds) (1987) Glossary of geology, 3rd edn. American Geological Institute, Alexandria, 788 p
Beale G (2009) Hydrogeological model. In: Read J, Stacey P (eds) Guidelines for open pit design. Csiro Publishing, Collingwood, pp 141–200
Bhandari S (1997) Engineering rock blasting operations. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 375 p
Bise CJ (2003) Mining engineering analysis, 2nd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Littleton, 313 p
Bohnet E (2011) Comparison of surface mining methods. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 405–413
Bozorgebrahimi E, Hall RA, Blackwell GH (2003) Sizing equipment for open pit mining–a review of critical parameters. Trans Inst Min Metall 112:A171–A179
Brady BHG, Brown ET (2006) Rock Mechanics for underground mining, 3rd edn. Springer, Dordrecht, 628 p
Brazil M, Lee DH, Van Leuven M, Rubinstein JH, Thomas DA, Wormald NC (2003) Optimising declines in underground mines. Trans Inst Min Metall 112:A164–A170
Bullock RL, Cruickshank MJ, Sherrell I (2011) Placer mining and dredging. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 1057–1072
Burt CN, Caccetta L (2014) Equipment selection for surface mining: a review. Interfaces 44:143–162CrossRef
Caccetta L (2007) Application of optimization techniques in open pit mining. In: Weintraub A, Romero C, Bjorndal T, Epstein R, Miranda J (eds) Handbook of operations research in natural resources. Springer, New York, pp 547–559CrossRef
Carter PG (2011) Selection process for hard-rock mining. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 357–376
Chadwick J (2012) Magnificent Cullinan. Int Min 2012:8–15
Chinedu R (2015) Blasting and mining. Explos Eng 2015:8–13
Cokayne EW (1998) Sublevel caving: an introduction. In: Gerstch RE, Bullock RL (eds) Techniques in underground mining. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, New York, pp 605–620
Czaplicki JM (2009) Shovel-truck systems: modelling, analysis and calculation. CRC Press/Balkema, London, 172 p
Davis JG (1992) Grade control for Australian open pit gold mines. In: Annels AE (ed) Case histories and methods in mineral resource evaluation, vol 63. Geological Society Special Publication, London, pp 219–232
Dowding HC, Aimone CT (1992) Rock breakage: Explosives. In: Hartman HL (ed) SME mining engineering handbook. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Littleton, pp 722–746
Ebrahimi A (2013) An attempt to standarize the estimation of dilution factor for open pit mining projects. Proceedings of the World Mining Congress, Montreal, 2013
Ercelebi SG, Bascetin A (2009) Optimization of shovel-truck system for surface mining. J South Afr Inst Min Metall 109:433–439
Ericsson M (2007) Trends in underground mining. In: Smith M (ed) Mining methods in underground mining. Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB, Örebro, pp 3–5
Fernberg H (2007) Mining in flat orebodies. In: Smith M (ed) Mining methods in underground mining. Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB, Örebro, pp 39–41
Fox B (2012) Putting rotary drilling into perspective. In: Blasthole drilling in open pit mining. Atlas Copco Drilling Solutions LLC, Garland, pp 23–28
Frith R, Colwell M (2011) Introduction to ground Mechanics. In: Darling P (ed) SME Mining Engineering Handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 463–470
Garret DE (2001) Sodium sulfate, handbook of deposits, processing, properties, and use. Academic Press, San Diego, 371 p
Gnoinski GB (2007) Grade control blending and selectivity for optimal process performance at the Skopin zinc mine, Namibia. The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Proceedings of the Fourth Southern African Conference on Base Metals, pp 103–108
Gokhale BV (2011) Rotary drilling and blasting in large surface mines. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, London, 744 p
Guest A, Read J (2009) Geotechnical model. In: Read J, Stacey P (eds) Guidelines for open pit design. Csiro Publishing, Leiden, pp 201–212
Haflil D, Soeldjana A, Macdonald G, Geoffrey de J, Soebari L, Webb B, Meiriyanto F, Siahaan M, Sari K (2013) Grade Control Practices at the Big Gossan Stope Mine; optimizing the confidence in grade and tonnage. Proceedings of Papua and Malaku Resources 2013, MGEI Annual Convention, Bali, Indonesia, pp 227–236
Hagan TN, Bulow B (2000) Blast designs to protect pit walls. In: Hustrulid WA, McCarter MK, Van Zyl DJ (eds) Slope stability in surface mining. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration Inc, Littleton, pp 125–130
Haldar SK (2013) Mineral exploration: principles and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 372 pCrossRef
Hamrin H (1998) Choosing and underground mining method. In: Gerstch RE, Bullock RL (eds) Techniques in underground mining, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, New York, pp 45–86
Hardy RJ (2007) Selection criteria for loading and hauling equipment – open pit mining applications. Thesis, Western Australian School of Mines, 558 p
Hartman HL, Mutmansky JM (2002) Introductory mining engineering, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, 584 p
Hoek E, Bray JW (1981) Rock slope engineering. In: The institution of mining and metallurgy, 3rd edn. CRC Press. Taylor and Francis Group, London, 368 p
Holmberg R, Hustrulid H, Cunningham C (2001) Blast design for underground applications. In: Hustrulid WA, Bullock RL (eds) Underground mining methods, engineering fundamentals and international case studies. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., Colorado, pp 635–661
Humphrey JD, Wagner JD (2011) Mechanical extraction, loading, and hauling. In: Darling P (ed) SME Mining Engineering Handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 903–930
Hustrulid W, Fernberg H (2012) An introduction to surface mining. In: Blasthole drilling in open pit mining. Atlas Copco Drilling Solutions LLC, Garland, pp 17–22
Hustrulid W, Kuchta M, Martin R (2013) Open pit mine planning and design, 3rd edn. CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, London, 1308 p
ICMM (2012) Trends in the mining and metals industry. Mining’s contribution to sustainable development, International Council of Mining & Metals, 16 p
Kroeger EB (2000) The effects of water on planer features in compound slopes. Environ Eng Geosci 4:347–351CrossRef
Lawrence BW (1998) Considerations for sublevel stoping. In: Gerstch RE, Bullock RL (eds) Techniques in Underground Mining. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Littleton, pp 227–248
Lerchs H, Grossmann IF (1965) Optimun design of open-pit mines. Can Inst Min Bull 58(633):47–54
Lusk B, Worsey P (2011) Explosives and blasting. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 443–462
Matyáš R, Pachman J (2013) Primary Explosives. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 338 pCrossRef
Mishra RK, Rinne M (2014) Guidelines to design the scope of a geotechnical risk assessment for underground mines. J Min Sci 50(4):745–756CrossRef
Morley C, Moller R (2005) Iron ore mine reconciliation — A Case Study From Sishen Iron Ore Mine, South Africa. Iron ore conference 2005, Fremantle, Western Australia, Conference Proceedings, pp 311–318
Nelson MG (2011) Evaluation of mining methods and systems. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 341–348
Newman AM, Rubio E, Caro R, Weintraub A, Eurek K (2010) A review of operations research in mine planning. Interfaces 40(3):222–245CrossRef
Nieto A (2011) Selection process for underground soft-rock mining. In: Darling P (ed) SME Mining Engineering Handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 377–384
Nilsson DS (1982) Open pit or underground mining. In: Hustrulid WA (ed) Underground mining methods handbook. AIME, New York, pp 70–87
Nord G (2007) Underground mining infrastructure. In: Smith M (ed) Mining methods in underground mining. Atlas Copco Rock Drills AB, Örebro, pp 21–24
Ordin AA, Vasilev IV (2014) Optimized depth of transition from open pit to underground coal mining. J Min Sci 50(4):696–706CrossRef
Parker HM (2012) Reconciliation principles for the mining industry. Min Technol 121:160–176CrossRef
Pine RJ (1992) Risk analysis design applications in mining geomechanics. Trans Inst Min Metall 101:A149–A158
Pitard FF (2008) Sampling for grade control – the many problems and solutions. Proceedings of the Sampling 2008 Conference, AusIMM – The Minerals Institute, pp 15–22
Randolph M (2011) Current trends in mining. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 11–20
Read L, Keeney L (2009) Geological model. In: Read J, Stacey P (eds) Guidelines for open pit design. Csiro Publishing, Collingwood, pp 53–68
Rossi ME, Deutsch DV (2014) Mineral resource estimation. Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht, 332 pCrossRef
Rostami J, Hambley DF (2011) Blasthole drilling. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 435–442
Scoble MJ, Moss A (1994) Dilution in underground bulk mining: implications for production management. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 79:95–108CrossRef
Segui JLB, Higgins MRT (2002) Blast design using measurement while drilling parameters. Fragblast 6(3/4):287–299CrossRef
Shaw WJ, Godoy MC, Müller G, Larrondo P (2006) An approach to more objective classification of mineral resources. 6th International Mining Geology Conference. Darwin, NT. AusIMM, pp 85–89
Sinclair AJ, Blackwell GH (2002) Applied mineral inventory estimation. Cambridge University Press, New York, 381 ppCrossRef
Stander MCB (2004) The effectiveness of split sets as primary supfport system at mponeng mine. SANIRE 2004 – The Miner’s Guide through the Earth’s Crust, South African National Institute of Rock Engineering, pp 15–21
Stevens R (2010) Mineral exploration and mining essentials. Pakawau Geomanagement Inc., Port Coquitlam, 322 p
Tatiya RR (2013) Surface and underground excavations: methods, techniques and equipment, 2nd edn. CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group, London, 866 pCrossRef
Taylor HK (1977) Mine valuation and feasibility studies. In: Hoskins JR, Green RW (eds) Mineral industry costs, 2nd edn. Northwest Mining Association, Spokane, Washington, pp 1–17
Tobie RL, Julin DE (1998) Block caving: general description. In: Gerstch RE, Bullock RL (eds) Techniques in underground mining, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, New York, pp 743–754
Traore I (2014) Conceptual study of open pit transition depth determination through comparative analysis of open pit and underground mine production scheduling at Kibali gold mine in DRC, Africa. Thesis, Colorado School of Mines, 256 p
Utley RW (2011) In-pit crushing. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 941–956
Waterland JK (1998) Cut-and-fill Stoping: an introduction. In: Gerstch RE, Bullock RL (eds) Techniques in underground mining. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, New York, pp 439–444
Wellmer F-W, Dalheimer M, Wagner M (2008) Economic evaluations in exploration, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, 250 p
Wetherelt A, van der Wielen KP (2011) Introduction to open-pit mining. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 857–876
Whittle D (2011) Open-pit planning and design. In: Darling P (ed) SME mining engineering handbook, 3rd edn. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc, Englewood, pp 877–902
Wyllie DC, Mah CW (2004) Rock slope engineering, civil and mining, 4th edn. Spoon Press, Taylor and Francis Group, London, 431 p
Xu X, Gu X, Wang Q, Liu J, Wang J (2014) Ultimate pit optimization with ecological cost for open pit metal mines. Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc China 24:1531–1537CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Mineral Resource Extraction
Author
Manuel Bustillo Revuelta
Copyright Year
2018
Book
Mineral Resources

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58758-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-58760-8

Copyright Year: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58760-8_5