Skip to main content
Top

2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Modeling Vehicle Interactions and the Movement of Groups of Vehicles

Author : Lily Elefteriadou

Published in: An Introduction to Traffic Flow Theory

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Chapter 1 discussed the movement of an individual vehicle and provided the equations of motion assuming there are no other vehicles around. This chapter examines the interactions between vehicles, which is at the heart of traffic flow theory. It is these interactions that produce the observed traffic operational conditions, including crashes and congestion. Traffic operational characteristics of interest include capacity (i.e., the maximum amount of traffic that can pass through a point or section in vehicles or other units of traffic per unit time), prevailing speed (i.e., the speed at which the facility operates under a given set of prevailing conditions, including the demand, the highway design, etc.), delay, and travel time. These characteristics are discussed in more detail in Part II.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference May, A. D., “Traffic Flow Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall, 1990 May, A. D., “Traffic Flow Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall, 1990
2.
go back to reference Pipes, L.A., An Operational Analysis of Traffic Dynamics, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 24, Number 3, March 1953 Pipes, L.A., An Operational Analysis of Traffic Dynamics, Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 24, Number 3, March 1953
3.
4.
go back to reference Gazis, D., Herman, R., Rothery, R.W., “Non-linear follow-the Leader Models of Traffic Flow” Operations Research 9, pp. 545-567, 1961MathSciNetCrossRef Gazis, D., Herman, R., Rothery, R.W., “Non-linear follow-the Leader Models of Traffic Flow” Operations Research 9, pp. 545-567, 1961MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Edie, L.C., “Car-Following and Steady State Theory for Non-Congested Traffic”, Operations Research 9, pp. 66-76, 1960MathSciNetCrossRef Edie, L.C., “Car-Following and Steady State Theory for Non-Congested Traffic”, Operations Research 9, pp. 66-76, 1960MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Brackstone and McDonald, Car-following: a historical review, Transportation Research Part F 2 (1999) pp. 181-196CrossRef Brackstone and McDonald, Car-following: a historical review, Transportation Research Part F 2 (1999) pp. 181-196CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ceder, A., May, A.D., “Further Evaluation of Single and Two Regime Traffic Flow Models”, Transportation Research Record 567, pp. 1-30., 1976 Ceder, A., May, A.D., “Further Evaluation of Single and Two Regime Traffic Flow Models”, Transportation Research Record 567, pp. 1-30., 1976
8.
go back to reference Cohen, S.L., “Application of Car-Following Systems in Microscopic Time-Scan Simulation Models”, Transportation Research Record 1802, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC., 2002, pp. 239-247 Cohen, S.L., “Application of Car-Following Systems in Microscopic Time-Scan Simulation Models”, Transportation Research Record 1802, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC., 2002, pp. 239-247
9.
go back to reference Roess, R.P., and Ulerio, J.M., NCHRP Report 385 “Comparison of the 1994 Highway Capacity Manual’s Ramp Analysis Procedures and the FRESIM Model”, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, 1997 Roess, R.P., and Ulerio, J.M., NCHRP Report 385 “Comparison of the 1994 Highway Capacity Manual’s Ramp Analysis Procedures and the FRESIM Model”, Transportation Research Board, Washington DC, 1997
10.
go back to reference Gipps, P.G., “A Beharioural Car-Following Model for Computer Simulation”, Transportation Research Part B, Volume 15B, pp. 105-111, 1981CrossRef Gipps, P.G., “A Beharioural Car-Following Model for Computer Simulation”, Transportation Research Part B, Volume 15B, pp. 105-111, 1981CrossRef
11.
12.
go back to reference Irene Soria “Assessment of Car-Following Models Using Field Data”, MS Thesis, University of Florida, May 2010 Irene Soria “Assessment of Car-Following Models Using Field Data”, MS Thesis, University of Florida, May 2010
13.
go back to reference Yang, Q., and H. N. Koutsopoulos, “A Microscopic Traffic Simulator for Evaluation of Dynamic Traffic Management Systems,” Transportation Research Part C, Volume 4, No 3, 1996, pp. 113-129CrossRef Yang, Q., and H. N. Koutsopoulos, “A Microscopic Traffic Simulator for Evaluation of Dynamic Traffic Management Systems,” Transportation Research Part C, Volume 4, No 3, 1996, pp. 113-129CrossRef
14.
16.
go back to reference Kesting, A., Treiber, M., & Helbing, D. (2020). Enhanced Intelligent Driver Model to Access the Impact of Driving Strategies on Traffic Capacity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2010.368 (1928): 4585–4605. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2010.0084. Kesting, A., Treiber, M., & Helbing, D. (2020). Enhanced Intelligent Driver Model to Access the Impact of Driving Strategies on Traffic Capacity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2010.368 (1928): 4585–4605. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1098/​rsta.​2010.​0084.
17.
go back to reference Raza, H., Ioannou, P. Vehicle Following Control Design for Automated Highway Systems. California PATH Research Report UCB-ITS-PRR-97-2, January 1997, Raza, H., Ioannou, P. Vehicle Following Control Design for Automated Highway Systems. California PATH Research Report UCB-ITS-PRR-97-2, January 1997,
18.
go back to reference Bergenhem, Carl; Pettersson, Henrik; Coelingh, Erik; Englund, Cristofer; Shladover, Steven; Tsugawa, Sadayuki. Overview of Platooning Systems. 19th ITS World Congress, 2012, 7p. Bergenhem, Carl; Pettersson, Henrik; Coelingh, Erik; Englund, Cristofer; Shladover, Steven; Tsugawa, Sadayuki. Overview of Platooning Systems. 19th ITS World Congress, 2012, 7p.
20.
go back to reference Steven E. Shladover; Xiao-Yun; LuShiyan Yang; Hani Ramezani; John Spring; Christopher Nowakowski; David Nelson; Deborah Thompson; Aravind Kailas; Brian McAuliffe. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) For Partially Automated Truck Platooning. California PATH Program CA18-2623. March 2018. Steven E. Shladover; Xiao-Yun; LuShiyan Yang; Hani Ramezani; John Spring; Christopher Nowakowski; David Nelson; Deborah Thompson; Aravind Kailas; Brian McAuliffe. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) For Partially Automated Truck Platooning. California PATH Program CA18-2623. March 2018.
21.
go back to reference Treiber, Martin; Hennecke, Ansgar; Helbing, Dirk (2000), "Congested traffic states in empirical observations and microscopic simulations", Physical Review E, 62 (2): 1805–1824CrossRef Treiber, Martin; Hennecke, Ansgar; Helbing, Dirk (2000), "Congested traffic states in empirical observations and microscopic simulations", Physical Review E, 62 (2): 1805–1824CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Chandler, R. E., Herman, R., and Montroll, E. W. (1958). “Traffic dynamics: Studies in car-following.” Operations Research, 6(2), 165–184MathSciNetCrossRef Chandler, R. E., Herman, R., and Montroll, E. W. (1958). “Traffic dynamics: Studies in car-following.” Operations Research, 6(2), 165–184MathSciNetCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Herman, R., Montroll, E. W., Potts, R. B., and Rothery, R. W. (1959). “Traffic dynamics: analysis of stability in car-following.” Operations Research, 7(1), 86–106MathSciNetCrossRef Herman, R., Montroll, E. W., Potts, R. B., and Rothery, R. W. (1959). “Traffic dynamics: analysis of stability in car-following.” Operations Research, 7(1), 86–106MathSciNetCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Ozaki, H. (1993). “Reaction and anticipation in the car-following behavior.” Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Traffic and Transportation Theory, 366 Ozaki, H. (1993). “Reaction and anticipation in the car-following behavior.” Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Traffic and Transportation Theory, 366
25.
go back to reference Chundury, S., and Wolshon, B. (2000). “Evaluation of CORSIM car-Following model by using Global Positioning System field data.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1710(-1), 114–121 Chundury, S., and Wolshon, B. (2000). “Evaluation of CORSIM car-Following model by using Global Positioning System field data.” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1710(-1), 114–121
26.
go back to reference Panwai, S., and Dia, H. (2005). “Comparative evaluation of microscopic car-following behavior.” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 6(3), 314–325CrossRef Panwai, S., and Dia, H. (2005). “Comparative evaluation of microscopic car-following behavior.” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 6(3), 314–325CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Chakroborty, P. and Kikuchi S., “Evaluation of the General Motors based car-following models and a proposed fuzzy inference model,” Transp. Res., Part C: Emerg. Technol., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 209–235, 1999CrossRef Chakroborty, P. and Kikuchi S., “Evaluation of the General Motors based car-following models and a proposed fuzzy inference model,” Transp. Res., Part C: Emerg. Technol., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 209–235, 1999CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Barbara Martin “Evaluating the Impacts of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Using A Driving Simulator: An Exploratory Analysis”, MS Thesis, University of Florida, December 2010 Barbara Martin “Evaluating the Impacts of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems Using A Driving Simulator: An Exploratory Analysis”, MS Thesis, University of Florida, December 2010
30.
go back to reference Sun, D., L. Elefteriadou, “Research and Implementation of Lane Changing Model Based on Driver Behavior” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No 2161, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington DC 2010, pp. 1–10 Sun, D., L. Elefteriadou, “Research and Implementation of Lane Changing Model Based on Driver Behavior” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No 2161, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington DC 2010, pp. 1–10
31.
go back to reference Mannering, F.L., Washburn, S.S., Kilareski, W.P, Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysis, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009 Mannering, F.L., Washburn, S.S., Kilareski, W.P, Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysis, Fourth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009
32.
go back to reference Washington, S.P, Karlaftis, M.G., Mannering, F. L., Statistical and Econometric Methods for Transportation Data Analysis, Second Edition, CRC Press Washington, S.P, Karlaftis, M.G., Mannering, F. L., Statistical and Econometric Methods for Transportation Data Analysis, Second Edition, CRC Press
33.
go back to reference Ahmed, K. I. Modeling divers’ acceleration and lane changing behavior. Sc.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999 Ahmed, K. I. Modeling divers’ acceleration and lane changing behavior. Sc.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999
34.
go back to reference Laval, J.A., Daganzo, C.F., 2006. Lane-changing in traffic streams, Transportation Research Part B, 40(3), 251–264CrossRef Laval, J.A., Daganzo, C.F., 2006. Lane-changing in traffic streams, Transportation Research Part B, 40(3), 251–264CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Gipps, P.G. (1986). A model for the structure of lane changing decisions, Transportation Research 20B, pp. 403–414.CrossRef Gipps, P.G. (1986). A model for the structure of lane changing decisions, Transportation Research 20B, pp. 403–414.CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Hidas, P. (2002), “Modeling lane changing and merging in microscopic traffic simulation”, Transportation Research Part C 10, pp. 351–371.CrossRef Hidas, P. (2002), “Modeling lane changing and merging in microscopic traffic simulation”, Transportation Research Part C 10, pp. 351–371.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Brilon, W., R. Koenig, and R.J. Troutbeck, “Useful estimation procedures for critical gaps,” Transportation Research Part A 33, pp. 161–186, Pergamon, 1999. Brilon, W., R. Koenig, and R.J. Troutbeck, “Useful estimation procedures for critical gaps,” Transportation Research Part A 33, pp. 161–186, Pergamon, 1999.
38.
go back to reference Revised Monograph on Traffic Flow Theory, Federal Highway Administration, 1992 (http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/operations/tft/) Revised Monograph on Traffic Flow Theory, Federal Highway Administration, 1992 (http://​www.​fhwa.​dot.​gov/​publications/​research/​operations/​tft/​)
Metadata
Title
Modeling Vehicle Interactions and the Movement of Groups of Vehicles
Author
Lily Elefteriadou
Copyright Year
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54030-1_2

Premium Partner