Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Models for Soil Vapor Extraction and Multiphase Extraction Design and Monitoring

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter presents the tools needed to create a model of the soil vapor extraction (SVE) and multiphase extraction ( MPE). It is based on the multiphase transport that can simulate the contaminant partition on the subsurface and perturbation caused by SVE and MPE methods. The model can predict the contaminant concentration on soil through time under variable soil saturation. The importance of a good definition of the non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL)–gas phase mass transfer coefficient is discussed through SVE experimental and model result. The benefit of the model to design the MPE method is shown with regard to the number of wells and use of the aquifer drawdown principle.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
3.
go back to reference Reddy KR, Adams J (2008) Conceptual modelling of air sparging for groundwater remediation. In: Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on environmental geotechnology and global sustainable development, Hong Kong, 18 p Reddy KR, Adams J (2008) Conceptual modelling of air sparging for groundwater remediation. In: Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on environmental geotechnology and global sustainable development, Hong Kong, 18 p
4.
go back to reference Lu Y, Fan W, Yang YS, Du XQ, Zhang GX (2013) Mathematical modeling of differentiation processes in porous media during soil vapor extraction (SVE) remediation of contaminated soil/water. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1491–1499CrossRef Lu Y, Fan W, Yang YS, Du XQ, Zhang GX (2013) Mathematical modeling of differentiation processes in porous media during soil vapor extraction (SVE) remediation of contaminated soil/water. Water Air Soil Pollut 224:1491–1499CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hartsock J (2014) Evaluating the effectiveness of pre-remedial LNAPL recovery modeling using the ‘LNAPL Distribution and Recovery Model’ at two active remediation sites. Emporia State University, Thèse de doctorat, p 190 Hartsock J (2014) Evaluating the effectiveness of pre-remedial LNAPL recovery modeling using the ‘LNAPL Distribution and Recovery Model’ at two active remediation sites. Emporia State University, Thèse de doctorat, p 190
6.
go back to reference Souza MM, Oostrom M, White MD, da Silva GC, Brabosa MC (2016) Simulation of subsurface multiphase contaminant extraction using a Bioslurping well model. Transp Porous Med 114(3):649–673CrossRef Souza MM, Oostrom M, White MD, da Silva GC, Brabosa MC (2016) Simulation of subsurface multiphase contaminant extraction using a Bioslurping well model. Transp Porous Med 114(3):649–673CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Helmig R, Flemisch B, Wolff M, Ebigbo A, Class H (2013) Model coupling for multiphase flow in porous media. Adv Water Resour 51:52–66CrossRef Helmig R, Flemisch B, Wolff M, Ebigbo A, Class H (2013) Model coupling for multiphase flow in porous media. Adv Water Resour 51:52–66CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Hwang HT, Parck YJ, Sudicky EA, Unger AJA, Illman WA, Frape SK, Shouakar-Stash O (2013) A multiphase flow and multispecies reactive transport model for DNAPL- involved compound specific isotope analysis. Adv Water Resour 59:111–122CrossRef Hwang HT, Parck YJ, Sudicky EA, Unger AJA, Illman WA, Frape SK, Shouakar-Stash O (2013) A multiphase flow and multispecies reactive transport model for DNAPL- involved compound specific isotope analysis. Adv Water Resour 59:111–122CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Parker JC, Lenhard RJ, Kuppusamy T (1987) A parametric model for constitutive properties governing multiphase flow in porous media. Water Resour Res 23(4):618–624CrossRef Parker JC, Lenhard RJ, Kuppusamy T (1987) A parametric model for constitutive properties governing multiphase flow in porous media. Water Resour Res 23(4):618–624CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Wang Q, Zhan H (2013) Radial reactive solute transport in an aquifer-aquitard system. Adv Water Resour 61:51–61CrossRef Wang Q, Zhan H (2013) Radial reactive solute transport in an aquifer-aquitard system. Adv Water Resour 61:51–61CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Haddad AS, Hassanzadeh H, Abedi J, Chen Z, Ware A (2015) Characterization of scale-dependent dispersivity in fractured formations through a divergent flow tracer test. Groundwater 53:149–155. doi:10.1111/gwat.12187 CrossRef Haddad AS, Hassanzadeh H, Abedi J, Chen Z, Ware A (2015) Characterization of scale-dependent dispersivity in fractured formations through a divergent flow tracer test. Groundwater 53:149–155. doi:10.​1111/​gwat.​12187 CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Huang J, Goltz MN (2017) Analytical solutions for a soil vapor extraction model that incorporates gas phase dispersion and molecular diffusion. J Hydrol 549:452–460CrossRef Huang J, Goltz MN (2017) Analytical solutions for a soil vapor extraction model that incorporates gas phase dispersion and molecular diffusion. J Hydrol 549:452–460CrossRef
16.
19.
go back to reference Zhao L (2007) Three-dimensional soil vapour extraction modeling. University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada, p 296 Zhao L (2007) Three-dimensional soil vapour extraction modeling. University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada, p 296
20.
go back to reference van Genuchten MT, Alves WJ (1982) Analytical solutions of the one-dimensional convective-dispersive solute transport equation. Washington, DC. 149 p van Genuchten MT, Alves WJ (1982) Analytical solutions of the one-dimensional convective-dispersive solute transport equation. Washington, DC. 149 p
21.
go back to reference Wilkins MD, Abriola LM, Pennell KD (1995) An experimental investigation of rate-limited nonaqueous phase liquid volatilization in unsaturated porous media: steady state mass transfer. Water Resour Res 31(9):2159–2172. doi:10.1029/95WR01677 CrossRef Wilkins MD, Abriola LM, Pennell KD (1995) An experimental investigation of rate-limited nonaqueous phase liquid volatilization in unsaturated porous media: steady state mass transfer. Water Resour Res 31(9):2159–2172. doi:10.​1029/​95WR01677 CrossRef
22.
go back to reference van der Ham AJG, Brouwers HJH (1998) Modelling and experimental investigation of transient, nonequilibrium mass transfer during steam of a nonaqueous phase liquid in unsaturated porous media. Water Resour Res 34(1):47–54CrossRef van der Ham AJG, Brouwers HJH (1998) Modelling and experimental investigation of transient, nonequilibrium mass transfer during steam of a nonaqueous phase liquid in unsaturated porous media. Water Resour Res 34(1):47–54CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Kacem M, Esrael D, Benadda B (2017) Effect of dispersion coefficient on PLNA/gas mass transfer coefficient determination. EQA-Int J Environ Qual 22:33–42 Kacem M, Esrael D, Benadda B (2017) Effect of dispersion coefficient on PLNA/gas mass transfer coefficient determination. EQA-Int J Environ Qual 22:33–42
24.
go back to reference Esrael D, Kacem M, Benadda B (2017) Modelling mass transfer during venting/soil vapour extraction: non-aqueous phase liquid/gas mass transfer coefficient estimation. J Contam Hydrol (In press). doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2017.05.003 Esrael D, Kacem M, Benadda B (2017) Modelling mass transfer during venting/soil vapour extraction: non-aqueous phase liquid/gas mass transfer coefficient estimation. J Contam Hydrol (In press). doi:10.​1016/​j.​jconhyd.​2017.​05.​003
25.
go back to reference Duggal A, Zytner RG (2009) Comparison of one- and three-dimensional soil vapour extraction experiments. Environ Technol 30(4):407–426CrossRef Duggal A, Zytner RG (2009) Comparison of one- and three-dimensional soil vapour extraction experiments. Environ Technol 30(4):407–426CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Boudouch O, Esrael D, Kacem M, Benadda B, Gourdon R (2016) Validity of the use of the mass transfer parameters obtained with 1D column in 3D systems during soil vapor extraction. J Environ Eng 142(6):04016018(1-9) Boudouch O, Esrael D, Kacem M, Benadda B, Gourdon R (2016) Validity of the use of the mass transfer parameters obtained with 1D column in 3D systems during soil vapor extraction. J Environ Eng 142(6):04016018(1-9)
27.
go back to reference Stylianou C, deVantier BA (1995) Relative air permeability as function of saturation in soil venting. J Environ Eng 121(4):337–347CrossRef Stylianou C, deVantier BA (1995) Relative air permeability as function of saturation in soil venting. J Environ Eng 121(4):337–347CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Falta RW, Javandel I, Pruess K, Witherspoon PA (1989) Density-driven flow of gas in the unsaturated zone due to the evaporation of volatile organic compounds. Water Resour Res 25:2159–2169CrossRef Falta RW, Javandel I, Pruess K, Witherspoon PA (1989) Density-driven flow of gas in the unsaturated zone due to the evaporation of volatile organic compounds. Water Resour Res 25:2159–2169CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Boudouch O, Esrael D, Kacem M, Benadda B (2012) Influence of soil air permeability change on soil vapour extraction systems design. CLEAN–Soil, Air Water 40(5):461–471CrossRef Boudouch O, Esrael D, Kacem M, Benadda B (2012) Influence of soil air permeability change on soil vapour extraction systems design. CLEAN–Soil, Air Water 40(5):461–471CrossRef
30.
go back to reference van Genuchten MT (1980) A closed form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44(5):892–898CrossRef van Genuchten MT (1980) A closed form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44(5):892–898CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Esrael D., (2015). Dépollution des Sols par l’Extraction Multiphasique MPE : Développement d’un Modèle Numérique. PhD thesis, University of Lyon INSA Lyon. 266p Esrael D., (2015). Dépollution des Sols par l’Extraction Multiphasique MPE : Développement d’un Modèle Numérique. PhD thesis, University of Lyon INSA Lyon. 266p
Metadata
Title
Models for Soil Vapor Extraction and Multiphase Extraction Design and Monitoring
Author
Mariem Kacem
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65497-3_6

Premium Partners