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Published in: Fire Technology 1/2011

01-01-2011

Modification of ASTM E 2187 for Measuring the Ignition Propensity of Conventional Cigarettes

Authors: Richard G. Gann, Edward J. Hnetkovsky

Published in: Fire Technology | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

Current existing and proposed US flammability standards for soft furnishings such as mattresses and upholstered furniture specify a “standard” cigarette as the ignition source in smoldering resistance performance tests. With the increasing prevalence of reduced ignition propensity cigarettes in the marketplace, the conventional cigarette that has been most widely used in smolder resistance testing is no longer in production. To support manufacturers and testing organizations in product design and testing, and to assist regulators in the compliance evaluation process, a continuing supply of standard conventional cigarettes is required. A key first step in establishing such a supply is the development of a measurement method for quantifying the ignition propensity of a standard cigarette similar to the one currently used for testing soft furnishings. This article describes such a measurement method. It also reports performance data for the conventional test cigarette and other contemporary cigarettes.

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Footnotes
1
Examination of earlier tests of 15 layer substrates had shown that discoloration of the paper occurred as deep as about ten layers; i.e., the bottom four or five layers showed no brown marks in the area below the cigarette coal.
 
2
The entire text of the ASTM Standard is not included here due to copyright provisions. Copies of the Standard can be purchased at www.​astm.​org/​Standard/​index.​shtml.
 
3
According to the Metals Handbook, 8th edn., vol 1, pp 1011–1021 (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1961), the thermal conductivity of copper/zinc alloys is (120 ± 3) W/m K for zinc mass percentages between 28% and 36%, the composition range that includes 260 brass and 360 brass.
 
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Metadata
Title
Modification of ASTM E 2187 for Measuring the Ignition Propensity of Conventional Cigarettes
Authors
Richard G. Gann
Edward J. Hnetkovsky
Publication date
01-01-2011
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Fire Technology / Issue 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0015-2684
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-009-0120-x

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