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Electrical Engineering

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05-09-2023 | Original Paper

Modified blinder-based out-of-step relays with renewable integration

Author: Jigneshkumar P. Desai

Published in: Electrical Engineering | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

This research investigates the impact of renewable energy integration on blinder-based Out-Of-Step (OOS) relays, which protect synchronous generators from unstable power swings. Challenges arise in distinguishing stable and unstable power swings due to fault ride-through (FRT), control operation, and weak inertia of renewable sources. Modified blinder-based OOS relays are analyzed in MATLAB using a modified Kundur two-area system. Findings show that high renewable energy penetration increases the likelihood of blinder-based relay failures during transient and small-signal stability incidents. The study also explores the effects of power swings on neighboring and remote OOS relays. Additionally, it examines the interaction between synchronous generators and renewable sources, and their impact on system stability during FRT. Modifications to single and double blinder-based OOS relays and their synchronization are proposed. The study concludes that the modified relay protection functions as inoperable for stable swings and operable for unstable swings, enhancing overall relay performance.

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Title: Modified blinder-based out-of-step relays with renewable integration
Author: Jigneshkumar P. Desai
Publication date: 05-09-2023
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Electrical Engineering / Issue 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0948-7921
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0487
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00202-023-01993-2

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