Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Morphological and Mechanical Aspects of Bamboo Composites

Author : Carlo Santulli

Published in: Bamboo Fiber Composites

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The length of bamboo culms makes the obtained fibers promising for application in composites, both for the reinforcement of oil-based matrices and of biomatrices. However, the varietal diversity of bamboo species and the mode of extraction from the plant, which can involve mechanical and chemical stages, both contribute in changing the morphology of the fibers and their performance. A number of studies exist in trying to relate the above aspects to the performance of the obtained composites, which are reviewed in this chapter. For the aforementioned reasons, the existing literature gives scattered evidence of bamboo potential in composite, despite the inherently outstanding properties of this plant. This has been explained by the difficulties in controlling mechanical and morphological properties of extracted fibers, and as the consequence of the obtained composites.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Abdul Khalil HPS, Bhat IUH, Jawaid M, Zaidon A, Hermawan D, Hadi YS (2012) Bamboo fibre reinforced biocomposites: a review. Mater Des 42:353–368CrossRef Abdul Khalil HPS, Bhat IUH, Jawaid M, Zaidon A, Hermawan D, Hadi YS (2012) Bamboo fibre reinforced biocomposites: a review. Mater Des 42:353–368CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ahmad M, Kamke FA (2005) Analysis of Calcutta bamboo for structural composite materials: physical and mechanical properties. Wood Sci Technol 39:448–459CrossRef Ahmad M, Kamke FA (2005) Analysis of Calcutta bamboo for structural composite materials: physical and mechanical properties. Wood Sci Technol 39:448–459CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Alves Fidelis ME, Castro Pereira TV, da Fonseca Martins Gomes O, de Andrade Silva F, Dias Toledo Filho R (2013) The effect of fiber morphology on the tensile strength of natural fibers J Mater Res Technol 2(2):149–157 Alves Fidelis ME, Castro Pereira TV, da Fonseca Martins Gomes O, de Andrade Silva F, Dias Toledo Filho R (2013) The effect of fiber morphology on the tensile strength of natural fibers J Mater Res Technol 2(2):149–157
4.
go back to reference Amada S (1995) Hierarchical functionally gradient structures of bamboo, barley, and corn. MRS Bull 20(1):35–36CrossRef Amada S (1995) Hierarchical functionally gradient structures of bamboo, barley, and corn. MRS Bull 20(1):35–36CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Amada S, Munekata T, Nagase Y, Ichigawa Y, Kirigai A, Zhifei Y (1996) The mechanical structures of bamboos in viewpoint of functionally gradient and composite materials. J Compos Mater 30(7):800–819CrossRef Amada S, Munekata T, Nagase Y, Ichigawa Y, Kirigai A, Zhifei Y (1996) The mechanical structures of bamboos in viewpoint of functionally gradient and composite materials. J Compos Mater 30(7):800–819CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bahari SA, Krause A (2016) Utilizing Malaysian bamboo for use in thermoplastic composites. J Clean Prod 110:16–24CrossRef Bahari SA, Krause A (2016) Utilizing Malaysian bamboo for use in thermoplastic composites. J Clean Prod 110:16–24CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bansal AK, Zoolagud SS (2002) Bamboo composites: material of the future. J Bamboo Rattan 1(2):119–130CrossRef Bansal AK, Zoolagud SS (2002) Bamboo composites: material of the future. J Bamboo Rattan 1(2):119–130CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Biswas S, Shahinur S, Hasan M, Ahsan Q (2015) Physical, mechanical and thermal properties of jute and bamboo fiber reinforced unidirectional epoxy composites. Procedia Eng 105:933–939CrossRef Biswas S, Shahinur S, Hasan M, Ahsan Q (2015) Physical, mechanical and thermal properties of jute and bamboo fiber reinforced unidirectional epoxy composites. Procedia Eng 105:933–939CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Chaowana P (2013) Bamboo: an alternative raw material for wood and wood-based composites. J Mater Sci Res 2(2):90–102 Chaowana P (2013) Bamboo: an alternative raw material for wood and wood-based composites. J Mater Sci Res 2(2):90–102
10.
go back to reference Chattopadhyay K, Khandal RK, Uppaluri R, Ghoshal AK (2011) Bamboo fiber reinforced polypropylene composites and their mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties. J Appl Polym Sci 119:1619–1626CrossRef Chattopadhyay K, Khandal RK, Uppaluri R, Ghoshal AK (2011) Bamboo fiber reinforced polypropylene composites and their mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties. J Appl Polym Sci 119:1619–1626CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Chee SS, Jawaid M, Sultan MTH (2017) Thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties of kenaf/bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy composites. BioResources 12(4):7118–7132 Chee SS, Jawaid M, Sultan MTH (2017) Thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties of kenaf/bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy composites. BioResources 12(4):7118–7132
12.
go back to reference Chee SS, Jawaid M, Sultan MTH, Alothman OY, Abdullah LC (2019) Thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of bamboo/woven kenaf mat reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Compos B 163:165–174CrossRef Chee SS, Jawaid M, Sultan MTH, Alothman OY, Abdullah LC (2019) Thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of bamboo/woven kenaf mat reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Compos B 163:165–174CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Chen W, Li Q, Chen Y, Dai P, Jiang Z (2012) Study on division of natural bamboo fibers by steam explosion. Adv Mater Res 476–478:1873–1876 Chen W, Li Q, Chen Y, Dai P, Jiang Z (2012) Study on division of natural bamboo fibers by steam explosion. Adv Mater Res 476–478:1873–1876
14.
go back to reference Chen X, Guo Q, Mi Y (1998) Bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites: a study of the mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 69:1891–1899CrossRef Chen X, Guo Q, Mi Y (1998) Bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites: a study of the mechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 69:1891–1899CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chin SC, Moh JNS, Doh SI, Mat Yahaya F, Gimbun J (2019) Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using bamboo fiber/epoxy composite plates in flexure. Key Eng Mater 821:465–471CrossRef Chin SC, Moh JNS, Doh SI, Mat Yahaya F, Gimbun J (2019) Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using bamboo fiber/epoxy composite plates in flexure. Key Eng Mater 821:465–471CrossRef
16.
go back to reference da Costa LL, Loiola RL, Monteiro SN (2010) Diameter dependence of tensile strength by Weibull analysis: Part I bamboo fiber. Matéria (Rio J.) 15(2):110–116CrossRef da Costa LL, Loiola RL, Monteiro SN (2010) Diameter dependence of tensile strength by Weibull analysis: Part I bamboo fiber. Matéria (Rio J.) 15(2):110–116CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Das M, Chakraborty D (2006) Influence of alkali treatment on the fine structure and morphology of bamboo fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 102(5):5050–5056CrossRef Das M, Chakraborty D (2006) Influence of alkali treatment on the fine structure and morphology of bamboo fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 102(5):5050–5056CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Das M, Chakraborty D (2007) Role of mercerization of the bamboo strips on the impact properties and morphology of unidirectional bamboo strips–novolac composites. Polym Compos 28(1):57–60CrossRef Das M, Chakraborty D (2007) Role of mercerization of the bamboo strips on the impact properties and morphology of unidirectional bamboo strips–novolac composites. Polym Compos 28(1):57–60CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Defoirdt N, Biswas S, Vriese L, Tran LQN, Acker JV, Ahsan Q et al (2010) Assessment of the tensile properties of coir, bamboo and jute fiber. Compos Part A 41:588–595CrossRef Defoirdt N, Biswas S, Vriese L, Tran LQN, Acker JV, Ahsan Q et al (2010) Assessment of the tensile properties of coir, bamboo and jute fiber. Compos Part A 41:588–595CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Denant M (2019) Design and fabrication of bamboo composite door for three wheel vehicle in Ethiopia. Adama Science and Technology University Denant M (2019) Design and fabrication of bamboo composite door for three wheel vehicle in Ethiopia. Adama Science and Technology University
21.
go back to reference Deshpande AP, Bhaskar Rao M, Lakshmana RC (2000) Extraction of bamboo fibers and their use as reinforcement in polymeric composites. J Appl Polym Sci 76(1):83–92CrossRef Deshpande AP, Bhaskar Rao M, Lakshmana RC (2000) Extraction of bamboo fibers and their use as reinforcement in polymeric composites. J Appl Polym Sci 76(1):83–92CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Fuentes CA, Tran LQN, Dupont-Gillain C, Vanderlinden W, De Feyter S, Van Vuure AW, Verpoest I (2011) Wetting behaviour and surface properties of technical bamboo fibres. Colloids Surf A 380:89–99CrossRef Fuentes CA, Tran LQN, Dupont-Gillain C, Vanderlinden W, De Feyter S, Van Vuure AW, Verpoest I (2011) Wetting behaviour and surface properties of technical bamboo fibres. Colloids Surf A 380:89–99CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Ghavami K (2005) Bamboo as reinforcement in structural concrete elements. Cement Concr Compos 27(6):637–649CrossRef Ghavami K (2005) Bamboo as reinforcement in structural concrete elements. Cement Concr Compos 27(6):637–649CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Habibi MK, Lu Y (2014) Crack propagation in bamboo’s hierarchical cellular structure. Sci. Rep. 4:5598 Habibi MK, Lu Y (2014) Crack propagation in bamboo’s hierarchical cellular structure. Sci. Rep. 4:5598
25.
go back to reference Han G, Lei Y, Wu Q, Kojima Y, Suzuki S (2008) Bamboo–fiber filled high-density polyethylene composites: effect of coupling treatment and nanoclay. J Polym Environ 16:123–130CrossRef Han G, Lei Y, Wu Q, Kojima Y, Suzuki S (2008) Bamboo–fiber filled high-density polyethylene composites: effect of coupling treatment and nanoclay. J Polym Environ 16:123–130CrossRef
26.
go back to reference He J, Tang Y, Wang S-Y (2007) Differences in morphological characteristics of bamboo fibres and other natural cellulose fibres: studies on X-ray diffraction, solid state 13C-CP/MAS NMR, and second derivative FTIR spectroscopy data. Iran Polym J 16(12):807–818 He J, Tang Y, Wang S-Y (2007) Differences in morphological characteristics of bamboo fibres and other natural cellulose fibres: studies on X-ray diffraction, solid state 13C-CP/MAS NMR, and second derivative FTIR spectroscopy data. Iran Polym J 16(12):807–818
27.
go back to reference Hojo T, Xu Z, Yang Y, Hamada H (2014) Tensile properties of bamboo, jute and kenaf mat-reinforced composite. Energy Procedia 56:72–79CrossRef Hojo T, Xu Z, Yang Y, Hamada H (2014) Tensile properties of bamboo, jute and kenaf mat-reinforced composite. Energy Procedia 56:72–79CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Huang A, Li G, Fu F, Fei B (2008) Use of visible and near infrared spectroscopy to predict klason lignin content of bamboo Chinese fir, paulownia, and poplar. J Wood Chem Technol 28:194–206CrossRef Huang A, Li G, Fu F, Fei B (2008) Use of visible and near infrared spectroscopy to predict klason lignin content of bamboo Chinese fir, paulownia, and poplar. J Wood Chem Technol 28:194–206CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Huang P, Chang W-S, Ansell MP, John Chew Y-M, Shea A (2015) Density distribution profile for internodes and nodes of Phyllostachys edulis (Moso bamboo) by computer tomography scanning. Constr Build Mater 93(15):197–204CrossRef Huang P, Chang W-S, Ansell MP, John Chew Y-M, Shea A (2015) Density distribution profile for internodes and nodes of Phyllostachys edulis (Moso bamboo) by computer tomography scanning. Constr Build Mater 93(15):197–204CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Huang Y, Liu H, He P, Yuan L, Xiong H, Xu Y, Yu Y (2010) Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of modified bamboo fiber/PCL composites. J Appl Polym Sci 116:2119–2125CrossRef Huang Y, Liu H, He P, Yuan L, Xiong H, Xu Y, Yu Y (2010) Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of modified bamboo fiber/PCL composites. J Appl Polym Sci 116:2119–2125CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Ibrahim ID, Jamiru T, Sadiku RE, Kupolati WK, Agwuncha SC, Ekundayo G (2015) The use of polypropylene in bamboo fibre composites and their mechanical properties—A review. J Reinf Plast Compos 34(6):1347–1356CrossRef Ibrahim ID, Jamiru T, Sadiku RE, Kupolati WK, Agwuncha SC, Ekundayo G (2015) The use of polypropylene in bamboo fibre composites and their mechanical properties—A review. J Reinf Plast Compos 34(6):1347–1356CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Ismail H, Edyham MR, Wirjosentono B (2002) Bamboo fibre filled natural rubber composites: the effects of filler loading and bonding agent. Polym Testing 21:139–144CrossRef Ismail H, Edyham MR, Wirjosentono B (2002) Bamboo fibre filled natural rubber composites: the effects of filler loading and bonding agent. Polym Testing 21:139–144CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Jain S, Kumar R (1994) Processing of bamboo fiber reinforced plastic composites. Mater Manuf Process 9(5):813–828CrossRef Jain S, Kumar R (1994) Processing of bamboo fiber reinforced plastic composites. Mater Manuf Process 9(5):813–828CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Jain S, Kumar R, Jindal UC (1992) Mechanical behaviour of bamboo and bamboo composite. J Mater Sci 27:4598–4604CrossRef Jain S, Kumar R, Jindal UC (1992) Mechanical behaviour of bamboo and bamboo composite. J Mater Sci 27:4598–4604CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Jiang L, Huang J, Qian J, Chen F, Zhang J, Wolcott MP, Zhu Y (2008) Study of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)/bamboo pulp fiber composites: effects of nucleation agent and compatibilizers. J Polym Environ 16:83–93CrossRef Jiang L, Huang J, Qian J, Chen F, Zhang J, Wolcott MP, Zhu Y (2008) Study of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)/bamboo pulp fiber composites: effects of nucleation agent and compatibilizers. J Polym Environ 16:83–93CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Kabir H, Gafur MA, Ahmed F, Begum F, Qadir MR (2014) Investigation of physical and mechanical properties of bamboo fiber and PVC foam sheet composites. Univ J Mater Sci 2(6):119–124 Kabir H, Gafur MA, Ahmed F, Begum F, Qadir MR (2014) Investigation of physical and mechanical properties of bamboo fiber and PVC foam sheet composites. Univ J Mater Sci 2(6):119–124
37.
go back to reference Kim H, Okubo K, Fujii T, Takemura K (2013) Influence of fiber extraction and surface modification on mechanical properties of green composites with bamboo fiber. J Adhes Sci Technol 27(12):1348–1358CrossRef Kim H, Okubo K, Fujii T, Takemura K (2013) Influence of fiber extraction and surface modification on mechanical properties of green composites with bamboo fiber. J Adhes Sci Technol 27(12):1348–1358CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Kumar S, Choudhary V, Kumar R (2010) Study on the compatibility of unbleached and bleached bamboo-fiber with LLDPE matrix. J Therm Anal Calorim 102(2):751–761CrossRef Kumar S, Choudhary V, Kumar R (2010) Study on the compatibility of unbleached and bleached bamboo-fiber with LLDPE matrix. J Therm Anal Calorim 102(2):751–761CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Kushwaha PK, Kumar R (2009) Studies on water absorption of bamboo-polyester composites: effect of silane treatment of mercerized bamboo. Polymer-Plast Technol Eng 49(19):45–52CrossRef Kushwaha PK, Kumar R (2009) Studies on water absorption of bamboo-polyester composites: effect of silane treatment of mercerized bamboo. Polymer-Plast Technol Eng 49(19):45–52CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Liese W, Weiner G (1996) Ageing of bamboo culms. A review. Wood Sci Technol 30:77–89CrossRef Liese W, Weiner G (1996) Ageing of bamboo culms. A review. Wood Sci Technol 30:77–89CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Liu D, Song J, Anderson DP, Chang PR, Hua Y (2012) Bamboo fiber and its reinforced composites: structure and properties. Cellulose 19:1449–1480CrossRef Liu D, Song J, Anderson DP, Chang PR, Hua Y (2012) Bamboo fiber and its reinforced composites: structure and properties. Cellulose 19:1449–1480CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Lou C-W, Lin C-W, Lei C-H, Su K-H, Hsu C-H, Liu Z-H, Lin J-H (2007) PET/PP blend with bamboo charcoal to produce functional composites. J Mater Process Technol 192–193:428–433CrossRef Lou C-W, Lin C-W, Lei C-H, Su K-H, Hsu C-H, Liu Z-H, Lin J-H (2007) PET/PP blend with bamboo charcoal to produce functional composites. J Mater Process Technol 192–193:428–433CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Lybeer B, Koch G (2005) Lignin distribution in the tropical bamboo species Gigantochloa levis. IAWA J 26(4):443–456CrossRef Lybeer B, Koch G (2005) Lignin distribution in the tropical bamboo species Gigantochloa levis. IAWA J 26(4):443–456CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Mandal S, Alam S (2012) Dynamical mechanical analysis and morphological studies of glass/bamboo fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin-based hybrid composites. J Appl Polym Sci 125(S1):E382–E387CrossRef Mandal S, Alam S (2012) Dynamical mechanical analysis and morphological studies of glass/bamboo fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin-based hybrid composites. J Appl Polym Sci 125(S1):E382–E387CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Mi Y, Chen X, Guo Q (1997) Bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites: crystallization and interfacial morphology. J Appl Polym Sci 64(7):1267–1273CrossRef Mi Y, Chen X, Guo Q (1997) Bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites: crystallization and interfacial morphology. J Appl Polym Sci 64(7):1267–1273CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Nabi Saheb D, Jog JP (1999) Natural fiber polymer composites: a review. Adv Polym Technol 18(4):351–363CrossRef Nabi Saheb D, Jog JP (1999) Natural fiber polymer composites: a review. Adv Polym Technol 18(4):351–363CrossRef
47.
go back to reference Nahar S, Khan RA, Dey K, Sarker B, Das AK, Ghoshal S (2012) Comparative studies of mechanical and interfacial properties between jute and bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene-based composites. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 25(1):15–32CrossRef Nahar S, Khan RA, Dey K, Sarker B, Das AK, Ghoshal S (2012) Comparative studies of mechanical and interfacial properties between jute and bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene-based composites. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 25(1):15–32CrossRef
48.
go back to reference Nayak SK, Mohanty S, Samal SK (2009) Influence of short bamboo/glass fiber on the thermal, dynamic mechanical and rheological properties of polypropylene hybrid composites. Mater Sci Eng A 523:32–38CrossRef Nayak SK, Mohanty S, Samal SK (2009) Influence of short bamboo/glass fiber on the thermal, dynamic mechanical and rheological properties of polypropylene hybrid composites. Mater Sci Eng A 523:32–38CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Nurul Fazita MR, Jayaraman K, Bhattacharyya D, Mohamad Haafiz MK, Saurabh CK, Hazwan Hussin M, Abdul Khalil HPS (2016) Green composites made of bamboo fabric and poly (lactic) acid for packaging applications—A review. Materials 9(6):435CrossRef Nurul Fazita MR, Jayaraman K, Bhattacharyya D, Mohamad Haafiz MK, Saurabh CK, Hazwan Hussin M, Abdul Khalil HPS (2016) Green composites made of bamboo fabric and poly (lactic) acid for packaging applications—A review. Materials 9(6):435CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Okubo K, Fujii T, Yamamoto Y (2004) Development of bamboo-based polymer composites and their mechanical properties. Compos Part A 35:377–383CrossRef Okubo K, Fujii T, Yamamoto Y (2004) Development of bamboo-based polymer composites and their mechanical properties. Compos Part A 35:377–383CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Oliveira Glória G, Muylaert Margem F, Gomes Dias Ribeiro C, Macabu de Moraes Y, Batista da Cruz R, de Andrade Silva F, Neves Monteiro S (2015) Charpy impact tests of epoxy composites reinforced with giant bamboo fibers. Mater Res 18(2):178–184 Oliveira Glória G, Muylaert Margem F, Gomes Dias Ribeiro C, Macabu de Moraes Y, Batista da Cruz R, de Andrade Silva F, Neves Monteiro S (2015) Charpy impact tests of epoxy composites reinforced with giant bamboo fibers. Mater Res 18(2):178–184
52.
go back to reference Osorio L, Trujillo E, Van Vuure AW, Verpoest I (2010) Morphological aspects and mechanical properties of single bamboo fibers and flexural characterization of bamboo/epoxy composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 30(5):396–408CrossRef Osorio L, Trujillo E, Van Vuure AW, Verpoest I (2010) Morphological aspects and mechanical properties of single bamboo fibers and flexural characterization of bamboo/epoxy composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 30(5):396–408CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Panda H (2011) Bamboo plantation and utilization handbook. Asia Pacific Business Press, 568 p. ISBN 8178331500, 9788178331508 Panda H (2011) Bamboo plantation and utilization handbook. Asia Pacific Business Press, 568 p. ISBN 8178331500, 9788178331508
54.
go back to reference Prasad AVR, Rao KM (2011) Mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced polyester composites: Jowar, sisal and bamboo. Mater Des 32(8–9):4658–4663CrossRef Prasad AVR, Rao KM (2011) Mechanical properties of natural fibre reinforced polyester composites: Jowar, sisal and bamboo. Mater Des 32(8–9):4658–4663CrossRef
55.
go back to reference Prathap K, Kumbar R (2019) A comparative study on the mechanical properties of Arundo donax epoxy composites with bamboo epoxy composites. Int J Eng Res Technol 8(12):233–239 Prathap K, Kumbar R (2019) A comparative study on the mechanical properties of Arundo donax epoxy composites with bamboo epoxy composites. Int J Eng Res Technol 8(12):233–239
56.
go back to reference Rao KMM, Rao KM, Prasad AVR (2010) Fabrication and testing of natural fibre composites: Vakka, sisal, bamboo and banana. Mater Des 31(1):508–513CrossRef Rao KMM, Rao KM, Prasad AVR (2010) Fabrication and testing of natural fibre composites: Vakka, sisal, bamboo and banana. Mater Des 31(1):508–513CrossRef
57.
go back to reference Rassiah K, Megat Ahmad MMH (2013) A review on mechanical properties of bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composite. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 7(8):247–253 Rassiah K, Megat Ahmad MMH (2013) A review on mechanical properties of bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composite. Aust J Basic Appl Sci 7(8):247–253
58.
go back to reference Sadiku NA, Oluyege AO, Ajayi B (2016) Fibre dimension and chemical characterisation of naturally grown Bambusa vulgaris for pulp and paper production. J Bamboo Rattan 15(1–4):33–43 Sadiku NA, Oluyege AO, Ajayi B (2016) Fibre dimension and chemical characterisation of naturally grown Bambusa vulgaris for pulp and paper production. J Bamboo Rattan 15(1–4):33–43
59.
go back to reference Sasaki C, Wanaka M, Takagi H, Tamura S, Asada C, Nakamura Y (2013) Evaluation of epoxy resins synthesized from steam-exploded bamboo lignin. Ind Crops Prod 43:757–761CrossRef Sasaki C, Wanaka M, Takagi H, Tamura S, Asada C, Nakamura Y (2013) Evaluation of epoxy resins synthesized from steam-exploded bamboo lignin. Ind Crops Prod 43:757–761CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Sathish S, Kumaresan K, Prabhu L, Vigneshkumard N (2017) Experimental investigation on volume fraction of mechanical and physical properties of flax and bamboo fibers reinforced hybrid epoxy composites. Polym Polym Compos 25(3):229–236 Sathish S, Kumaresan K, Prabhu L, Vigneshkumard N (2017) Experimental investigation on volume fraction of mechanical and physical properties of flax and bamboo fibers reinforced hybrid epoxy composites. Polym Polym Compos 25(3):229–236
61.
go back to reference Shah AUM, Hameed Sultan MT, Jawaid M, Cardona F, Abu Talib AR (2016) A review on the tensile properties of bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composites. BioResources 11(4):10654–10676 Shah AUM, Hameed Sultan MT, Jawaid M, Cardona F, Abu Talib AR (2016) A review on the tensile properties of bamboo fiber reinforced polymer composites. BioResources 11(4):10654–10676
62.
go back to reference Shao S, Jin Z, Wen G, Iiyama K (2009) Thermo characteristics of steam-exploded bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) lignin. Wood Sci Technol 43:643–652CrossRef Shao S, Jin Z, Wen G, Iiyama K (2009) Thermo characteristics of steam-exploded bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) lignin. Wood Sci Technol 43:643–652CrossRef
63.
go back to reference Shibata S, Cao Y, Fukumoto I (2008) Flexural modulus of the unidirectional and random composites made from biodegradable resin and bamboo and kenaf fibres. Compos Part A 39(4):640–646CrossRef Shibata S, Cao Y, Fukumoto I (2008) Flexural modulus of the unidirectional and random composites made from biodegradable resin and bamboo and kenaf fibres. Compos Part A 39(4):640–646CrossRef
64.
go back to reference Singh S, Mohanty AK, Sugie T, Takai Y, Hamada H (2008) Renewable resource based biocomposites from natural fiberand polyhydroxybutyrate-co-valerate (PHBV) bioplastic. Compos Part A 39:875–886CrossRef Singh S, Mohanty AK, Sugie T, Takai Y, Hamada H (2008) Renewable resource based biocomposites from natural fiberand polyhydroxybutyrate-co-valerate (PHBV) bioplastic. Compos Part A 39:875–886CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Supomo H, Djatmiko EB, Zubaydi A, Baihaqi I (2018) Analysis of the adhesiveness and glue type selection in manufacturing of bamboo laminate composite for fishing boat building material. Appl Mech Mater 874:155–164CrossRef Supomo H, Djatmiko EB, Zubaydi A, Baihaqi I (2018) Analysis of the adhesiveness and glue type selection in manufacturing of bamboo laminate composite for fishing boat building material. Appl Mech Mater 874:155–164CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Takagi H, Ichihara Y (2004) Effect of fiber length on mechanical properties of green composites using a starch-based resin and short bamboo fibers. JSME Int J Ser A 47(4):551–555CrossRef Takagi H, Ichihara Y (2004) Effect of fiber length on mechanical properties of green composites using a starch-based resin and short bamboo fibers. JSME Int J Ser A 47(4):551–555CrossRef
67.
go back to reference Takagi H, Kako S, Kusano K, Ousaka A (2007) Thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber composites. Adv Compos Mater 16(4):377–384CrossRef Takagi H, Kako S, Kusano K, Ousaka A (2007) Thermal conductivity of PLA-bamboo fiber composites. Adv Compos Mater 16(4):377–384CrossRef
68.
go back to reference Tan T, Rahbar N, Allameh SM, Kwofie S, Dissmore D, Ghavami K, Soboyejob WO (2011) Mechanical properties of functionally graded hierarchical bamboo structures. Acta Biomater 7(10):3796–3803CrossRef Tan T, Rahbar N, Allameh SM, Kwofie S, Dissmore D, Ghavami K, Soboyejob WO (2011) Mechanical properties of functionally graded hierarchical bamboo structures. Acta Biomater 7(10):3796–3803CrossRef
69.
go back to reference Thwe MM, Liao K (2003) Environmental effects on bamboo-glass/polypropylene hybrid composites. J Mater Sci 38:363–376CrossRef Thwe MM, Liao K (2003) Environmental effects on bamboo-glass/polypropylene hybrid composites. J Mater Sci 38:363–376CrossRef
70.
go back to reference Tien Phong N, Fujii T, Chuong B, Okubo K (2012) Study on how to effectively extract bamboo fibers from raw bamboo and wastewater treatment. J Mater Sci Res 1(1):144–155 Tien Phong N, Fujii T, Chuong B, Okubo K (2012) Study on how to effectively extract bamboo fibers from raw bamboo and wastewater treatment. J Mater Sci Res 1(1):144–155
71.
go back to reference Tokoro R, Minh VuD, Okubo K, Tanaka T, Fujii T, Fujiura T (2008) How to improve mechanical properties of polylactic acid with bamboo fibers. J Mater Sci 43:775–787CrossRef Tokoro R, Minh VuD, Okubo K, Tanaka T, Fujii T, Fujiura T (2008) How to improve mechanical properties of polylactic acid with bamboo fibers. J Mater Sci 43:775–787CrossRef
72.
go back to reference Viel Q, Esposito A, Saither J-M, Santulli C, Turner JA (2018) Interfacial characterization by pull-out test of bamboo fibers embedded in poly(lactic acid). Fibers 6(1):7CrossRef Viel Q, Esposito A, Saither J-M, Santulli C, Turner JA (2018) Interfacial characterization by pull-out test of bamboo fibers embedded in poly(lactic acid). Fibers 6(1):7CrossRef
73.
go back to reference Wang F, Shao J, Keer M, Li L, Zhang J (2015) The effect of elementary fibre variability on bamboo fibre strength. Mater Des 75:136–142CrossRef Wang F, Shao J, Keer M, Li L, Zhang J (2015) The effect of elementary fibre variability on bamboo fibre strength. Mater Des 75:136–142CrossRef
74.
go back to reference Ying-Chen Z, Hong-Yan W, Yi-Ping W (2010) Morphology and properties of hybrid composites based on polypropylene/polylactic acid blend and bamboo fiber. Biores Technol 101:7944–7950CrossRef Ying-Chen Z, Hong-Yan W, Yi-Ping W (2010) Morphology and properties of hybrid composites based on polypropylene/polylactic acid blend and bamboo fiber. Biores Technol 101:7944–7950CrossRef
75.
go back to reference Yongli M, Chen X, Guo Q (1997) Bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites: crystallization and interfacial morphology. J Appl Polym Sci 64:1267–1273CrossRef Yongli M, Chen X, Guo Q (1997) Bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites: crystallization and interfacial morphology. J Appl Polym Sci 64:1267–1273CrossRef
76.
go back to reference Yu Y, Wang H, Lu F, Tian G, Lin J (2014) Bamboo fibers for composite applications: a mechanical and morphological investigation. J Mater Sci 49:2559–2566CrossRef Yu Y, Wang H, Lu F, Tian G, Lin J (2014) Bamboo fibers for composite applications: a mechanical and morphological investigation. J Mater Sci 49:2559–2566CrossRef
77.
go back to reference Yun H, Li K, Tu D, Hu C (2016) Effect of heat treatment on bamboo fiber morphology crystallinity and mechanical properties. Wood Res 61(2):227–234 Yun H, Li K, Tu D, Hu C (2016) Effect of heat treatment on bamboo fiber morphology crystallinity and mechanical properties. Wood Res 61(2):227–234
78.
go back to reference Yusoff RB, Takagi H, Nakagaito AN (2016) Tensile and flexural properties of polylactic acid-based hybrid green composites reinforced by kenaf, bamboo and coir fibers. Ind Crops Prod 94:562–573CrossRef Yusoff RB, Takagi H, Nakagaito AN (2016) Tensile and flexural properties of polylactic acid-based hybrid green composites reinforced by kenaf, bamboo and coir fibers. Ind Crops Prod 94:562–573CrossRef
79.
go back to reference Zakikhani P, Zahari R, Sultan MTH, Majid DL (2014a) Bamboo fiber extraction and its reinforced polymer composite material. Int J Chem Mole Mater Metal Eng 8(4):315–318 Zakikhani P, Zahari R, Sultan MTH, Majid DL (2014a) Bamboo fiber extraction and its reinforced polymer composite material. Int J Chem Mole Mater Metal Eng 8(4):315–318
80.
go back to reference Zakikhani P, Zahari R, Sultan MTH, Majid DL (2014b) Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites. Mater Des 63:820–828CrossRef Zakikhani P, Zahari R, Sultan MTH, Majid DL (2014b) Extraction and preparation of bamboo fibre-reinforced composites. Mater Des 63:820–828CrossRef
81.
go back to reference Zakikhani P, Zahari R, Sultan MTH, Majid DL (2017) Morphological, mechanical and physical properties of four bamboo species. BioResources 12(2):2479–2495CrossRef Zakikhani P, Zahari R, Sultan MTH, Majid DL (2017) Morphological, mechanical and physical properties of four bamboo species. BioResources 12(2):2479–2495CrossRef
82.
go back to reference Zou L, Jin H, Lu W-Y, Li X (2009) Nanoscale structural and mechanical characterization of the cell wall of bamboo fibers. Mater Sci Eng C 29:1375–1379CrossRef Zou L, Jin H, Lu W-Y, Li X (2009) Nanoscale structural and mechanical characterization of the cell wall of bamboo fibers. Mater Sci Eng C 29:1375–1379CrossRef
83.
go back to reference Zuhudi NZM, Lin RJT, Jayaraman K (2016) Flammability, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of bamboo–glass hybrid composites. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 29(9):1210–1228CrossRef Zuhudi NZM, Lin RJT, Jayaraman K (2016) Flammability, thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of bamboo–glass hybrid composites. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 29(9):1210–1228CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Morphological and Mechanical Aspects of Bamboo Composites
Author
Carlo Santulli
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8489-3_4

Premium Partners