Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Natural Convection of Cold Water Near Its Density Maximum in a Porous Wavy Cavity

Author : S. Sivasankaran

Published in: Flow and Transport in Subsurface Environment

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The aim of the present numerical study is to investigate the buoyant convective flow and heat transfer of cold water near its density maximum in a wavy porous square cavity. The vertical left wall of the cavity is heated, while the wavy right wall is cooled at a constant temperature. The top and bottom walls are taken to be adiabatic. The Darcy model is adapted for fluid flow through the porous medium inside the cavity. The governing equations are solved numerically using the finite volume method over a range of wavy wall’s amplitude and a number of undulation, density inversion parameter, and Darcy–Rayleigh numbers. The waviness of the cavity enhances the heat transfer. The density maximum leaves a strong effect on fluid flow and temperature distribution inside the cavity.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Baytas AC, Pop I (1999) Free convection in oblique enclosures filled with a porous medium. Int J Heat Mass Transf 42:1047–1057CrossRef Baytas AC, Pop I (1999) Free convection in oblique enclosures filled with a porous medium. Int J Heat Mass Transf 42:1047–1057CrossRef
go back to reference Benhadji K, Robillard L, Vasseur P (2002) Convection in a Porous cavity saturated with water near 4 °C and subject to Dirichlet-Newmann thermal boundary conditions. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 29(7):897–906CrossRef Benhadji K, Robillard L, Vasseur P (2002) Convection in a Porous cavity saturated with water near 4 °C and subject to Dirichlet-Newmann thermal boundary conditions. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 29(7):897–906CrossRef
go back to reference Bhuvaneswari M, Sivasankaran S, Kim YJ (2011) Effect of aspect ratio on natural convection in a porous enclosure with partially active thermal walls. Comput Math Appl 62:3844–3856MathSciNetCrossRef Bhuvaneswari M, Sivasankaran S, Kim YJ (2011) Effect of aspect ratio on natural convection in a porous enclosure with partially active thermal walls. Comput Math Appl 62:3844–3856MathSciNetCrossRef
go back to reference Braga SL, Viskanta R (1992) Transient natural convection of water near its density extremum in a rectangular cavity. Int J Heat Mass Transf 35(4):861–875CrossRef Braga SL, Viskanta R (1992) Transient natural convection of water near its density extremum in a rectangular cavity. Int J Heat Mass Transf 35(4):861–875CrossRef
go back to reference Chen XB, Yu P, Winoto SH, Low HT (2007) Free convection in a porous wavy cavity based on the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer extended model. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 52(4):377–397CrossRef Chen XB, Yu P, Winoto SH, Low HT (2007) Free convection in a porous wavy cavity based on the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer extended model. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 52(4):377–397CrossRef
go back to reference Das PK, Mahmud S, Tasnim SH, Islam AKMS (2003) Effect of surface waviness and aspect ratio on heat transfer inside a wavy enclosure. Int J Numer Methods Heat Fluid Flow 13(8):1097–1122CrossRef Das PK, Mahmud S, Tasnim SH, Islam AKMS (2003) Effect of surface waviness and aspect ratio on heat transfer inside a wavy enclosure. Int J Numer Methods Heat Fluid Flow 13(8):1097–1122CrossRef
go back to reference Ho CJ, Lin YH (1988) Laminar natural convection of cold water enclosed in a horizontal annulus with mixed boundary conditions. Int J Heat Mass Transf 31:2113–2121CrossRef Ho CJ, Lin YH (1988) Laminar natural convection of cold water enclosed in a horizontal annulus with mixed boundary conditions. Int J Heat Mass Transf 31:2113–2121CrossRef
go back to reference Ho CJ, Lin YH (1990) Natural convection of cold water in a vertical annulus with constant heat flux on the inner wall. ASME J Heat Transf 112:117–123CrossRef Ho CJ, Lin YH (1990) Natural convection of cold water in a vertical annulus with constant heat flux on the inner wall. ASME J Heat Transf 112:117–123CrossRef
go back to reference Ho CJ, Tu FJ (2001) Visualization and prediction of natural convection of water near its density maximum in a tall rectangular enclosure at high Rayleigh numbers. J Heat Transf 123:84–95CrossRef Ho CJ, Tu FJ (2001) Visualization and prediction of natural convection of water near its density maximum in a tall rectangular enclosure at high Rayleigh numbers. J Heat Transf 123:84–95CrossRef
go back to reference Hossain MA, Rees DAS (2005) Natural convection flow of water near its density maximum in a rectangular enclosure having isothermal walls with heat generation. Heat Mass Transf 41:367–374CrossRef Hossain MA, Rees DAS (2005) Natural convection flow of water near its density maximum in a rectangular enclosure having isothermal walls with heat generation. Heat Mass Transf 41:367–374CrossRef
go back to reference Inaba H, Fukuda T (1984) An experimental study of natural convection in an inclined rectangular cavity filled with water at its density extremum. J Heat Transf 106:109–117CrossRef Inaba H, Fukuda T (1984) An experimental study of natural convection in an inclined rectangular cavity filled with water at its density extremum. J Heat Transf 106:109–117CrossRef
go back to reference Ishikawa M, Hirata T, Noda S (2000) Numerical simulation of natural convection with density inversion in a square cavity. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 37:395–406CrossRef Ishikawa M, Hirata T, Noda S (2000) Numerical simulation of natural convection with density inversion in a square cavity. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 37:395–406CrossRef
go back to reference Kandaswamy P, Kumar K (1999) Buoyancy-driven nonlinear convection in a square cavity in the presence of magnetic field. Acta Mech 136:29–39CrossRef Kandaswamy P, Kumar K (1999) Buoyancy-driven nonlinear convection in a square cavity in the presence of magnetic field. Acta Mech 136:29–39CrossRef
go back to reference Kaviany M (1995) Principles of heat transfer in porous media, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New YorkCrossRef Kaviany M (1995) Principles of heat transfer in porous media, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New YorkCrossRef
go back to reference Khanafer K, Al-Azmi B, Marafie A, Pop I (2009) Non-Darcian effects on natural convection heat transfer in a wavy porous enclosure. Int J Heat Mass Transf 52(7–8):1887–1896CrossRef Khanafer K, Al-Azmi B, Marafie A, Pop I (2009) Non-Darcian effects on natural convection heat transfer in a wavy porous enclosure. Int J Heat Mass Transf 52(7–8):1887–1896CrossRef
go back to reference Lankford KE, Bejan A (1986) Natural convection in a vertical enclosure filled with water near 4 °C. ASME J Heat Transf 108:755–763CrossRef Lankford KE, Bejan A (1986) Natural convection in a vertical enclosure filled with water near 4 °C. ASME J Heat Transf 108:755–763CrossRef
go back to reference Lin DS, Nansteel MW (1987) Natural convection heat transfer in a square enclosure containing water near its density maximum. Int J Heat Mass Transf 30(11):2319–2329CrossRef Lin DS, Nansteel MW (1987) Natural convection heat transfer in a square enclosure containing water near its density maximum. Int J Heat Mass Transf 30(11):2319–2329CrossRef
go back to reference Mansour MA, El-Aziz MMA, Mohamed RA, Ahmed SE (2011) Numerical simulation of natural convection in wavy porous cavities under the influence of thermal radiation using a thermal non-equilibrium model. Transp Porous Media 86:585–600CrossRef Mansour MA, El-Aziz MMA, Mohamed RA, Ahmed SE (2011) Numerical simulation of natural convection in wavy porous cavities under the influence of thermal radiation using a thermal non-equilibrium model. Transp Porous Media 86:585–600CrossRef
go back to reference McDonough MW, Faghri A (1994) Experimental and numerical analyses of the natural convection of water through its density maximum in a rectangular enclosure. Int J Heat Mass Transf 37(5):783–801CrossRef McDonough MW, Faghri A (1994) Experimental and numerical analyses of the natural convection of water through its density maximum in a rectangular enclosure. Int J Heat Mass Transf 37(5):783–801CrossRef
go back to reference Misirlioglu A, Baytas AC, Pop I (2005) Free convection in a wavy cavity filled with a porous medium. Int J Heat Mass Transf 48(9):1840–1850CrossRef Misirlioglu A, Baytas AC, Pop I (2005) Free convection in a wavy cavity filled with a porous medium. Int J Heat Mass Transf 48(9):1840–1850CrossRef
go back to reference Misirlioglu A, Baytas AC, Pop I (2006) Natural convection inside an inclined wavy enclosure filled with a porous medium. Transp Porous Media 64(2):229–246CrossRef Misirlioglu A, Baytas AC, Pop I (2006) Natural convection inside an inclined wavy enclosure filled with a porous medium. Transp Porous Media 64(2):229–246CrossRef
go back to reference Moraga NO, Vega SA (2004) Unsteady three-dimensional natural convection of water cooled inside a cubic enclosure. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 45:825–839CrossRef Moraga NO, Vega SA (2004) Unsteady three-dimensional natural convection of water cooled inside a cubic enclosure. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 45:825–839CrossRef
go back to reference Murthy PVSN, Ratish Kumar BV, Singh P (1997) Natural convection heat transfer from a horizontal wavy surface in a porous enclosure. Numer Heat Transfer, Part A 31(2):207–221CrossRef Murthy PVSN, Ratish Kumar BV, Singh P (1997) Natural convection heat transfer from a horizontal wavy surface in a porous enclosure. Numer Heat Transfer, Part A 31(2):207–221CrossRef
go back to reference Nansteel MW, Medjani K, Lin DS (1987) Natural convection of water near its density maximum in a rectangular enclosure: low Rayleigh number calculations. Phys Fluids 30(2):312–317CrossRef Nansteel MW, Medjani K, Lin DS (1987) Natural convection of water near its density maximum in a rectangular enclosure: low Rayleigh number calculations. Phys Fluids 30(2):312–317CrossRef
go back to reference Nield DA, Bejan A (2013) Convection in porous media, 4th edn. Springer, New YorkCrossRef Nield DA, Bejan A (2013) Convection in porous media, 4th edn. Springer, New YorkCrossRef
go back to reference Ratish Kumar BV (2000) A study of free convection induced by a vertical wavy surface with heat flux in a porous enclosure. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 37(5):493–510CrossRef Ratish Kumar BV (2000) A study of free convection induced by a vertical wavy surface with heat flux in a porous enclosure. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 37(5):493–510CrossRef
go back to reference Ratish Kumar BV, Shalini (2003) Free convection in a non-Darcian wavy porous enclosure. Int J Eng Sci 41(16):1827–1848CrossRef Ratish Kumar BV, Shalini (2003) Free convection in a non-Darcian wavy porous enclosure. Int J Eng Sci 41(16):1827–1848CrossRef
go back to reference Robillard L, Vasseur P (1981) Transient natural convection heat transfer of water with maximum density effect and supercooling. ASME J Heat Transf 103:528–534CrossRef Robillard L, Vasseur P (1981) Transient natural convection heat transfer of water with maximum density effect and supercooling. ASME J Heat Transf 103:528–534CrossRef
go back to reference Robillard L, Vasseur P (1982) Convection response of a mass of water near 4 °C to a constant cooling rate applied on its boundaries. J Fluid Mech 118:123–141CrossRef Robillard L, Vasseur P (1982) Convection response of a mass of water near 4 °C to a constant cooling rate applied on its boundaries. J Fluid Mech 118:123–141CrossRef
go back to reference Saeid NH, Pop I (2004a) Maximum density effects on natural convection from a discrete heater in a cavity filled with a porous medium. Acta Mech 171:203–212CrossRef Saeid NH, Pop I (2004a) Maximum density effects on natural convection from a discrete heater in a cavity filled with a porous medium. Acta Mech 171:203–212CrossRef
go back to reference Saeid NH, Pop I (2004b) Transient free convection in a square cavity filled with a porous medium. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47:1917–1924CrossRef Saeid NH, Pop I (2004b) Transient free convection in a square cavity filled with a porous medium. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47:1917–1924CrossRef
go back to reference Sankar M, Bhuvaneswari M, Sivasankaran S, Do Y (2011) Buoyancy induced convection in a porous cavity with partially thermally active sidewalls. Int J Heat Mass Transf 54:5173–5282CrossRef Sankar M, Bhuvaneswari M, Sivasankaran S, Do Y (2011) Buoyancy induced convection in a porous cavity with partially thermally active sidewalls. Int J Heat Mass Transf 54:5173–5282CrossRef
go back to reference Seki N, Fukusako S, Nakaoka M (1975) Experimental study on natural convection heat transfer with density inversion of water between two horizontal concentric cylinders. ASME J Heat Transf 75:556–561CrossRef Seki N, Fukusako S, Nakaoka M (1975) Experimental study on natural convection heat transfer with density inversion of water between two horizontal concentric cylinders. ASME J Heat Transf 75:556–561CrossRef
go back to reference Sivasankaran S, Ho CJ (2008a) Effect of temperature dependent properties on convection of water near its density maximum in enclosures. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 53:507–523CrossRef Sivasankaran S, Ho CJ (2008a) Effect of temperature dependent properties on convection of water near its density maximum in enclosures. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 53:507–523CrossRef
go back to reference Sivasankaran S, Ho CJ (2008b) Effect of temperature dependent properties on MHD convection of water near its density maximum in a square cavity. Int J Thermal Sci 47:1184–1194CrossRef Sivasankaran S, Ho CJ (2008b) Effect of temperature dependent properties on MHD convection of water near its density maximum in a square cavity. Int J Thermal Sci 47:1184–1194CrossRef
go back to reference Sivasankaran S, Ho CJ (2010) Buoyancy and thermo-capillary induced convection of cold water in an open enclosure with variable fluid properties. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 58(6):457–474CrossRef Sivasankaran S, Ho CJ (2010) Buoyancy and thermo-capillary induced convection of cold water in an open enclosure with variable fluid properties. Numer Heat Transf, Part A 58(6):457–474CrossRef
go back to reference Sivasankaran S, Kandaswamy P (2007) Double diffusive convection of water in a rectangular partitioned enclosure with conductive baffle on hot wall. Arabian J Sci Eng 32(1B):35–48 Sivasankaran S, Kandaswamy P (2007) Double diffusive convection of water in a rectangular partitioned enclosure with conductive baffle on hot wall. Arabian J Sci Eng 32(1B):35–48
go back to reference Sivasankaran S, Kandaswamy P, Ng CO (2008) Double diffusive convection of anomalous density fluids in a cavity. Transp Porous Media 71(2):133–145MathSciNetCrossRef Sivasankaran S, Kandaswamy P, Ng CO (2008) Double diffusive convection of anomalous density fluids in a cavity. Transp Porous Media 71(2):133–145MathSciNetCrossRef
go back to reference Sivasankaran S, Bhuvaneswari M, Kim YJ, Ho CJ, Pan KL (2011) Magneto-convection of cold water near its density maximum in an open cavity with variable fluid properties. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 32:932–942CrossRef Sivasankaran S, Bhuvaneswari M, Kim YJ, Ho CJ, Pan KL (2011) Magneto-convection of cold water near its density maximum in an open cavity with variable fluid properties. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 32:932–942CrossRef
go back to reference Sojoudi A, Saha SC, Khezerloo M, Gu YT (2014) Unsteady natural convection within a porous enclosure of sinusoidal corrugated side walls. Transp Porous Media 104:537–552CrossRef Sojoudi A, Saha SC, Khezerloo M, Gu YT (2014) Unsteady natural convection within a porous enclosure of sinusoidal corrugated side walls. Transp Porous Media 104:537–552CrossRef
go back to reference Sultana Z, Hyder MN (2007) Non-Darcy free convection inside a wavy enclosure. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 34(2):136–146CrossRef Sultana Z, Hyder MN (2007) Non-Darcy free convection inside a wavy enclosure. Int Commun Heat Mass Transf 34(2):136–146CrossRef
go back to reference Sundaravadivelu K, Kandaswamy P (2000) Double diffusive nonlinear convection in a square cavity. Fluid Dyn Res 27:291–303CrossRef Sundaravadivelu K, Kandaswamy P (2000) Double diffusive nonlinear convection in a square cavity. Fluid Dyn Res 27:291–303CrossRef
go back to reference Tong W (1999) Aspect ratio effect on natural convection in water near its density maximum temperature. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 20:624–633MathSciNetCrossRef Tong W (1999) Aspect ratio effect on natural convection in water near its density maximum temperature. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 20:624–633MathSciNetCrossRef
go back to reference Tong W, Koster JN (1994) Density inversion effect on transient natural convection in a rectangular enclosure. Int J Heat Mass Transf 37(6):927–938CrossRef Tong W, Koster JN (1994) Density inversion effect on transient natural convection in a rectangular enclosure. Int J Heat Mass Transf 37(6):927–938CrossRef
go back to reference Vafai K (2005) Handbook of porous media 2nd edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Vafai K (2005) Handbook of porous media 2nd edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis
go back to reference Varol Y, Oztop HF, Mobedi M, Pop I (2010) Visualization of heat flow using Bejan’s heatline due to natural convection of water near 4 °C in thick walled porous cavity. Int J Heat Mass Transf 53:1691–1698CrossRef Varol Y, Oztop HF, Mobedi M, Pop I (2010) Visualization of heat flow using Bejan’s heatline due to natural convection of water near 4 °C in thick walled porous cavity. Int J Heat Mass Transf 53:1691–1698CrossRef
go back to reference Vasseur P, Robillard L (1980) Transient natural convection heat transfer in a mass of water cooled through 4 °C. Int J Heat Mass Transf 23:1195–1205CrossRef Vasseur P, Robillard L (1980) Transient natural convection heat transfer in a mass of water cooled through 4 °C. Int J Heat Mass Transf 23:1195–1205CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Natural Convection of Cold Water Near Its Density Maximum in a Porous Wavy Cavity
Author
S. Sivasankaran
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8773-8_10

Premium Partners