Skip to main content
Top

2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. Naturally Occurring Polymers

Author : A. Ravve

Published in: Principles of Polymer Chemistry

Publisher: Springer New York

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

There are many naturally occurring polymeric materials. Many are quite complex. It is possible, however, to apply an arbitrary classification and to divide them into six main categories. These are:

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference E. Hicks, Shellac, It’s Origins and Applications, Chemical Publishing Co., New York, 1961; S. Maiti and M.D.S. Rahman, J.,Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys., C26, 441 (1986) E. Hicks, Shellac, It’s Origins and Applications, Chemical Publishing Co., New York, 1961; S. Maiti and M.D.S. Rahman, J.,Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys., C26, 441 (1986)
2.
go back to reference E. Fischer, Ber., 24, 1836,2683 (1881); 29, 1377 (1896) E. Fischer, Ber., 24, 1836,2683 (1881); 29, 1377 (1896)
3.
go back to reference W.N. Haworth, E.L. Hirst, and H.A. Hampton, J. Chem. Soc., 1929, 1739 W.N. Haworth, E.L. Hirst, and H.A. Hampton, J. Chem. Soc., 1929, 1739
5.
go back to reference K.H. Meyer and H. Mark, Der Aufbau der Hochpolymeren Organischen Naturstoffe. Akademie Verlaga-gesellschaft, Leipzig, 1930 K.H. Meyer and H. Mark, Der Aufbau der Hochpolymeren Organischen Naturstoffe. Akademie Verlaga-gesellschaft, Leipzig, 1930
6.
go back to reference S. Morell and K.P. Link, J. Biol. Chem., 100, 385 (1933) S. Morell and K.P. Link, J. Biol. Chem., 100, 385 (1933)
7.
go back to reference S. Morell, L. Bauer, and K.P. Link, J. Biol. Chem., 105, 1 (1934) S. Morell, L. Bauer, and K.P. Link, J. Biol. Chem., 105, 1 (1934)
8.
go back to reference P.A. Levene and L.C. Kreider, J. Biol. Chem., 129, 591 (1937) P.A. Levene and L.C. Kreider, J. Biol. Chem., 129, 591 (1937)
10.
go back to reference R.L. Whistler and J.N. BeMiller, eds. Industrial Gums, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York, 1973 R.L. Whistler and J.N. BeMiller, eds. Industrial Gums, 2nd ed., Academic Press, New York, 1973
11.
go back to reference R.L. Whistler and E.F. Paschall, eds. Starch, Chemistry and Technology, vols. I and II, Academic Press, N.Y. 1965 R.L. Whistler and E.F. Paschall, eds. Starch, Chemistry and Technology, vols. I and II, Academic Press, N.Y. 1965
12.
go back to reference N.M. Bikales and L. Segal, eds. Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives, Wiley-Interscience, N.Y. 1971; A. Hebeish and J.T. Guthrie, The Chemistry and Technology of Cellulose Derivatives, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981 N.M. Bikales and L. Segal, eds. Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives, Wiley-Interscience, N.Y. 1971; A. Hebeish and J.T. Guthrie, The Chemistry and Technology of Cellulose Derivatives, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981
13.
go back to reference E.M. Fetters, ed. Chemical Reactions of Polymers, Wiley-Interscience, N.Y., 1964 E.M. Fetters, ed. Chemical Reactions of Polymers, Wiley-Interscience, N.Y., 1964
14.
go back to reference Z.A. Rogovin, Vysokomol. soyed., A13 (2), 437 (1971) Z.A. Rogovin, Vysokomol. soyed., A13 (2), 437 (1971)
15.
go back to reference J. F. Klebe and H.L. Finkbeiner, J. Polymer Sci., A-1, 7, 1947 (1969) J. F. Klebe and H.L. Finkbeiner, J. Polymer Sci., A-1, 7, 1947 (1969)
16.
go back to reference L.G. Nikologovskaya, L.S. Galbraikh, Y.S. Kozlova, and Z.A. Rogovin, Vysokomol. soyed., A 12, 2762 (1970); H. Tonami, H. Uyama, and S. Kobayshi, Macromolecules, 2004, 37, 7901 L.G. Nikologovskaya, L.S. Galbraikh, Y.S. Kozlova, and Z.A. Rogovin, Vysokomol. soyed., A 12, 2762 (1970); H. Tonami, H. Uyama, and S. Kobayshi, Macromolecules, 2004, 37, 7901
17.
go back to reference S. Maiti, S. Das, M. Maiti, and A. Ray, Polymer Applications of Renewable Resource Materials, C.E. Carraher Jr. and L.H. Sperling, (eds.), Plenum press, New York, 1983 S. Maiti, S. Das, M. Maiti, and A. Ray, Polymer Applications of Renewable Resource Materials, C.E. Carraher Jr. and L.H. Sperling, (eds.), Plenum press, New York, 1983
18.
go back to reference E.A. Mac Gregor and C.T. Greenwood, Polymers in Nature, Wiley, New York, 1980 E.A. Mac Gregor and C.T. Greenwood, Polymers in Nature, Wiley, New York, 1980
19.
go back to reference I.A. Pearl, The Chemistry of Lignin, Dekker, New York, 1967 I.A. Pearl, The Chemistry of Lignin, Dekker, New York, 1967
21.
go back to reference F.R. Eirich, ed., Science and Technology of Rubber, Academic Press, New York, 1978; A.D. Roberts, ed., Natural Rubber Science and Technology, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988 F.R. Eirich, ed., Science and Technology of Rubber, Academic Press, New York, 1978; A.D. Roberts, ed., Natural Rubber Science and Technology, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988
22.
go back to reference M. Joly, A Physico-Chemical Approach to the Denaturation of Proteins, Academic Press, Ney York, 1965 M. Joly, A Physico-Chemical Approach to the Denaturation of Proteins, Academic Press, Ney York, 1965
23.
go back to reference L. Pauling and R.B. Corey, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 37, 729 (1951); ibid., 39, 253 (1953) L. Pauling and R.B. Corey, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 37, 729 (1951); ibid., 39, 253 (1953)
24.
go back to reference L. Pauling, R.B. Corey, and H.R. Branson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 37, 205 (1951)CrossRef L. Pauling, R.B. Corey, and H.R. Branson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 37, 205 (1951)CrossRef
26.
go back to reference S. Seifter and P.M. Gallop, in The Proteins, vol. 4, 2nd ed., H. Neurath, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1966; A.G Walton, Polypeptides and Protein Structure, Elsevier, New York, 1981 S. Seifter and P.M. Gallop, in The Proteins, vol. 4, 2nd ed., H. Neurath, ed., Academic Press, New York, 1966; A.G Walton, Polypeptides and Protein Structure, Elsevier, New York, 1981
28.
go back to reference E.R. Blout in Polyamino Acids, Polypeptides, and Proteins, M.A. Stahmann, (ed.), Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1962 E.R. Blout in Polyamino Acids, Polypeptides, and Proteins, M.A. Stahmann, (ed.), Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1962
29.
31.
go back to reference R.E. Dickerson and I. Geis, The Structure and Action of Proteins, Harper and Row, New York, 1969 R.E. Dickerson and I. Geis, The Structure and Action of Proteins, Harper and Row, New York, 1969
32.
go back to reference C.H. Bamford and A. Elliott in Fiber Structure, J.W.S. Hearle and R.N. Peters, (eds.), Butterworth and Co. Ltd., London, 1963 C.H. Bamford and A. Elliott in Fiber Structure, J.W.S. Hearle and R.N. Peters, (eds.), Butterworth and Co. Ltd., London, 1963
33.
go back to reference B. Jergenson, Optical Rotary Dispersion of Proteins and Other Macromolecules, Springer Verlag, New York, 1969 B. Jergenson, Optical Rotary Dispersion of Proteins and Other Macromolecules, Springer Verlag, New York, 1969
35.
go back to reference R.D.B. Fraser and T.P Mac Rae, Nature, 195, 1167 (1962) R.D.B. Fraser and T.P Mac Rae, Nature, 195, 1167 (1962)
37.
38.
go back to reference R.H. Peters, Textile Chemistry, Vol. I, Elsevier Publishing Co., New York, 1963 R.H. Peters, Textile Chemistry, Vol. I, Elsevier Publishing Co., New York, 1963
39.
go back to reference F. Lucas, J.T.B. Shaw, and S.G. Smith, Biochem. J., 66, 468 (1957) F. Lucas, J.T.B. Shaw, and S.G. Smith, Biochem. J., 66, 468 (1957)
40.
42.
go back to reference R.B.D. Fraser, T.P. Mac Rae, D.A.D. Parry, and E. Suzuki, Polymer, 10 (10), 810 (1969)CrossRef R.B.D. Fraser, T.P. Mac Rae, D.A.D. Parry, and E. Suzuki, Polymer, 10 (10), 810 (1969)CrossRef
44.
go back to reference M.B. Frances, et al., Angew Chem. Inter. Ed 2006, 45, 5307; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1080 M.B. Frances, et al., Angew Chem. Inter. Ed 2006, 45, 5307; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1080
45.
go back to reference G. Buse, Angew. Chem., Intern. Ed., 10 (10), 663 (1971) G. Buse, Angew. Chem., Intern. Ed., 10 (10), 663 (1971)
47.
go back to reference P. Jolles, Angew. Chem., Intern. Ed., 8 (4), 227 (1969) P. Jolles, Angew. Chem., Intern. Ed., 8 (4), 227 (1969)
50.
51.
go back to reference K. Hofmann, Chem. Eng. News, p.145 (Aug. 7, 1967) K. Hofmann, Chem. Eng. News, p.145 (Aug. 7, 1967)
52.
go back to reference R. Schwyzer and P. Sieber, Helv. Chim. Acta, 49, 134 (1966) R. Schwyzer and P. Sieber, Helv. Chim. Acta, 49, 134 (1966)
54.
55.
56.
go back to reference J.N. Davidson, The Biochemistry of Nucleic Acids, 7th ed., Academic Press, New York, 1972 J.N. Davidson, The Biochemistry of Nucleic Acids, 7th ed., Academic Press, New York, 1972
57.
go back to reference N.K. Kochetkov and E.I. Budovskii, (eds.), Organic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, Plenum Press, London, Part A 1971, Part B 1972; L.B. Townsend and R.S. Tipson, (eds.), Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986 N.K. Kochetkov and E.I. Budovskii, (eds.), Organic Chemistry of Nucleic Acids, Plenum Press, London, Part A 1971, Part B 1972; L.B. Townsend and R.S. Tipson, (eds.), Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986
59.
60.
go back to reference J.L. Fox, Chem. End. News, p. 14 (Dec. 14, 1979) J.L. Fox, Chem. End. News, p. 14 (Dec. 14, 1979)
62.
go back to reference L.B. Townsend and R.S. nRipson, (ed.), Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986 L.B. Townsend and R.S. nRipson, (ed.), Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1986
63.
go back to reference F.L. Suddath, G.J. Quigley, A. McPherson, J.L. Sussman, A.H.J. Wang, N.C. Seeman, and A. Rich, Science, 185, 435 (1974)CrossRef F.L. Suddath, G.J. Quigley, A. McPherson, J.L. Sussman, A.H.J. Wang, N.C. Seeman, and A. Rich, Science, 185, 435 (1974)CrossRef
65.
go back to reference K.L. Agarwal, A. Yamazaki, P.J. Cashion, and H.G. Khorana, Angew. Chem., Intern. Ed., 11 (6), 451 (1972) K.L. Agarwal, A. Yamazaki, P.J. Cashion, and H.G. Khorana, Angew. Chem., Intern. Ed., 11 (6), 451 (1972)
66.
go back to reference J.M. Frechet and Schurch, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 492 (1971) J.M. Frechet and Schurch, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 93, 492 (1971)
67.
go back to reference M. Lemoigne, C.R. Acad. Sci., 180, 1539 (1925); Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol., 8, 1291 (1926) M. Lemoigne, C.R. Acad. Sci., 180, 1539 (1925); Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol., 8, 1291 (1926)
68.
go back to reference J. Cornibert, R.H. Marchessault, H. Benoit, and G. Weil, Macromolecules , 3, 741 (1970)CrossRef J. Cornibert, R.H. Marchessault, H. Benoit, and G. Weil, Macromolecules , 3, 741 (1970)CrossRef
69.
go back to reference R.H. Marchessault, Am.Chem. Soc. Polymer Preprints, 29 (1), 584 (1988) R.H. Marchessault, Am.Chem. Soc. Polymer Preprints, 29 (1), 584 (1988)
70.
go back to reference K. Rose, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 30 (1994); J. Bode et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128, 1452 K. Rose, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 30 (1994); J. Bode et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, 128, 1452
71.
go back to reference K.G. Gagnon, R.W. Lenz, R.J. Farris, and R.C. Fuller, Rubber Chem. Tech., 65, 761 (1992)CrossRef K.G. Gagnon, R.W. Lenz, R.J. Farris, and R.C. Fuller, Rubber Chem. Tech., 65, 761 (1992)CrossRef
72.
go back to reference K. Griebenow and A.M. Klibanov, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 11695 (1996); K.N. Allen and D. Dunway, Science, 2003, 299, 2067 K. Griebenow and A.M. Klibanov, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118, 11695 (1996); K.N. Allen and D. Dunway, Science, 2003, 299, 2067
73.
go back to reference F. Shi, R.A. Gross, and D.R. Rutheford, Macromolecules, 29, 10, (1996) F. Shi, R.A. Gross, and D.R. Rutheford, Macromolecules, 29, 10, (1996)
Metadata
Title
Naturally Occurring Polymers
Author
A. Ravve
Copyright Year
2012
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2212-9_8

Premium Partners