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Published in: Journal of Materials Science 7/2010

01-04-2010

Nitroxide-mediated radical copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene: increased polymerization rate by using TBEC as initiator

Authors: T. R. Nogueira, L. M. F. Lona, N. T. McManus, E. Vivaldo-Lima, A. Penlidis

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 7/2010

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Abstract

Nitroxide-mediated radical copolymerizations of styrene and divinylbenzene using 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxyl (TEMPO) as controller were performed to produce crosslinked polymers. Tert-butylperoxy 2-ethylhexyl carbonate (TBEC) was used instead of conventional initiators such as benzoyl peroxide (BPO) in order to enhance the polymerization rate while trying to keep the controlled characteristics of the system. The effect of temperature, initial concentration of initiator, and ratio of TEMPO to initiator on conversion, molecular weight averages, and polydispersity was investigated. It was observed that, when using TBEC, it was possible to produce controlled copolymer in a faster rate when compared to conventional initiators, like BPO.

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Metadata
Title
Nitroxide-mediated radical copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene: increased polymerization rate by using TBEC as initiator
Authors
T. R. Nogueira
L. M. F. Lona
N. T. McManus
E. Vivaldo-Lima
A. Penlidis
Publication date
01-04-2010
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 7/2010
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-009-4172-6

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