Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 6/2006

01-06-2006 | Original Article

Noise reduction in magnetocardiography by singular value decomposition and independent component analysis

Authors: D. DiPietroPaolo, H.-P. Müller, G. Nolte, S. N. Erné

Published in: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing | Issue 6/2006

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In the routine recording of magnetocardiograms (MCGs), it is necessary to underline the problem of noise cancellation. Source separation has often been suggested to solve this problem. In this paper, blind source separation (BSS), by means of singular value decomposition (SVD) and independent component analysis (ICA), was used for noise reduction in MCG data to improve the signal to noise ratio. Special techniques, based on statistical parameters, for identifying noise and disturbances, have been introduced to automatically eliminate noise-related and disturbance-related components before reconstructing cleaned data sets. The results show that ICA and SVD can detect and remove a variety of noise and artefact sources from MCG data, as well as from stress MCG.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Barros AC, Mansour A, Ohnishi N (1998) Removing artifacts from electrocardiographic signals using independent component analysis. Neural Comput 22:173–186MATH Barros AC, Mansour A, Ohnishi N (1998) Removing artifacts from electrocardiographic signals using independent component analysis. Neural Comput 22:173–186MATH
2.
go back to reference Bell AJ, Sejnowski TJ (1995) An information maximisation approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution. Neural Comput 7:1129–1159CrossRef Bell AJ, Sejnowski TJ (1995) An information maximisation approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution. Neural Comput 7:1129–1159CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Brockmeier K, Comani S, Del Gratta C, Di Donato L, Di Luzio S, Pasquarelli A, Pizzella V, Romani GL (1992) Application of dynamic MCG in a trained athlete with repolarization disturbances: a case report. In: Hoke M, Erné SN, Okada YC, Romani GL (eds) Biomagnetism: clinical aspects, pp 509–512 Brockmeier K, Comani S, Del Gratta C, Di Donato L, Di Luzio S, Pasquarelli A, Pizzella V, Romani GL (1992) Application of dynamic MCG in a trained athlete with repolarization disturbances: a case report. In: Hoke M, Erné SN, Okada YC, Romani GL (eds) Biomagnetism: clinical aspects, pp 509–512
4.
go back to reference Brockmeier K, Schmitz L, Bobadilla Chavez J, Burghoff M, Koch H, Zimmermann R, Trahms L (1997) Magnetocardiography and 32-lead potential mapping: repolarisation in normal subjects during pharmacologically induced stress. J Cardiovasc Elektrophysiol 8:615–626CrossRef Brockmeier K, Schmitz L, Bobadilla Chavez J, Burghoff M, Koch H, Zimmermann R, Trahms L (1997) Magnetocardiography and 32-lead potential mapping: repolarisation in normal subjects during pharmacologically induced stress. J Cardiovasc Elektrophysiol 8:615–626CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Cardoso JF, Souloumiac A (1993) Jacobi angles for simultaneous diagonalization. SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl 17:161–164CrossRefMathSciNet Cardoso JF, Souloumiac A (1993) Jacobi angles for simultaneous diagonalization. SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl 17:161–164CrossRefMathSciNet
6.
7.
go back to reference Cichocki A, Amari SI (2002) Adaptive blind signal and image processing. Wiley, New York Cichocki A, Amari SI (2002) Adaptive blind signal and image processing. Wiley, New York
8.
go back to reference Comani S, Mantini D, Lagatta A, Esposito F, Di Luzio S, Romani GL (2004) Time course reconstruction of fetal cardiac signals from fMCG: independent component analysis vs adaptive maternal beat subtraction. Physiol Meas 25:1305–1321CrossRef Comani S, Mantini D, Lagatta A, Esposito F, Di Luzio S, Romani GL (2004) Time course reconstruction of fetal cardiac signals from fMCG: independent component analysis vs adaptive maternal beat subtraction. Physiol Meas 25:1305–1321CrossRef
9.
10.
go back to reference DeMelis M, Müller H-P, Pasquarelli A, Erné SN (2002) Magnetocardiographic signal analysis. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on biomagnetism, BIOMAG 2002, Jena, Germany, pp 987–989 DeMelis M, Müller H-P, Pasquarelli A, Erné SN (2002) Magnetocardiographic signal analysis. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on biomagnetism, BIOMAG 2002, Jena, Germany, pp 987–989
11.
go back to reference Deprettere F (1988) SVD and signal processing: algorithms, analysis and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam Deprettere F (1988) SVD and signal processing: algorithms, analysis and applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam
12.
go back to reference DiPietroPaolo D, Mueller H-P, Erné SN (2005) A novel approach for the averaging of magnetocardiographically recorded heart beats. Phys Med Biol 50:1–12CrossRef DiPietroPaolo D, Mueller H-P, Erné SN (2005) A novel approach for the averaging of magnetocardiographically recorded heart beats. Phys Med Biol 50:1–12CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Erné SN, Torquati K, Della Penna S, Kammrath H, Pasquarelli A, Granata C, Rossi R (1998) The clinical magnetocardiographer in Ulm. IEEE Eng Med Biol 20:528–531 Erné SN, Torquati K, Della Penna S, Kammrath H, Pasquarelli A, Granata C, Rossi R (1998) The clinical magnetocardiographer in Ulm. IEEE Eng Med Biol 20:528–531
14.
go back to reference He T, Clifford G, Tarassenko L (2004) Application of ICA in removing artefacts from the ECG. Neural Process Lett (accepted) He T, Clifford G, Tarassenko L (2004) Application of ICA in removing artefacts from the ECG. Neural Process Lett (accepted)
15.
go back to reference Hyvärinen A (1999) Survey on independent component analysis. Neural Comput Surv 2:94–128 Hyvärinen A (1999) Survey on independent component analysis. Neural Comput Surv 2:94–128
16.
go back to reference Hyvärinen A, Oja E (2000) Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications. Neural Netw 13(4–5):411–430CrossRef Hyvärinen A, Oja E (2000) Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications. Neural Netw 13(4–5):411–430CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Hyvärinen A, Karhunen J, Oja E (2001) Independent component analysis. Wiley, New York Hyvärinen A, Karhunen J, Oja E (2001) Independent component analysis. Wiley, New York
18.
go back to reference James CJ, Hesse CW (2005) Independent component analysis for biomedical signals. Physiol Meas 26:15–39CrossRef James CJ, Hesse CW (2005) Independent component analysis for biomedical signals. Physiol Meas 26:15–39CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Jolliffe IT (1986) Principal component analysis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Jolliffe IT (1986) Principal component analysis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
20.
go back to reference Jung T-P, Makeig S, Lee T-W, McKeown MJ, Brown G, Bell AJ, Sejnowski TJ (2000) Independent component analysis of biomedical signals. In: 2nd International workshop on independent component analysis and signal separation, Helsinki, pp 633–44 Jung T-P, Makeig S, Lee T-W, McKeown MJ, Brown G, Bell AJ, Sejnowski TJ (2000) Independent component analysis of biomedical signals. In: 2nd International workshop on independent component analysis and signal separation, Helsinki, pp 633–44
21.
go back to reference Jung T-P, Humphries C, Lee T-W, McKeown MJ, IraguiV, Makeig S, Sejnowski TJ (2000) Removing electroencephalographic artefacts by blind source separation. Psychophysiology 37:163–178CrossRef Jung T-P, Humphries C, Lee T-W, McKeown MJ, IraguiV, Makeig S, Sejnowski TJ (2000) Removing electroencephalographic artefacts by blind source separation. Psychophysiology 37:163–178CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Lander P, Berbari EJ, Lazzara R (1995) Optimal filtering and quality control of signal-averaged ECG. Circulation 91(5):1495–1505 Lander P, Berbari EJ, Lazzara R (1995) Optimal filtering and quality control of signal-averaged ECG. Circulation 91(5):1495–1505
23.
go back to reference Müller H-P, Nolte G, DiPietroPaolo D, Erné SN (2005) Using independent component analysis for noise reduction of magnetocardiographic data in case of exercise with ergometer. J Med Eng Technol (in press) Müller H-P, Nolte G, DiPietroPaolo D, Erné SN (2005) Using independent component analysis for noise reduction of magnetocardiographic data in case of exercise with ergometer. J Med Eng Technol (in press)
24.
go back to reference Müller H-P, DeCesaris I, DeMelis M, Marzetti L, PAsquarelli A, Erné SN, Ludolph AC, Kassubek J (2005) Open magnetic and electric graphic analysis. IEEE Eng Med Bio Mag 24(3):109–116CrossRef Müller H-P, DeCesaris I, DeMelis M, Marzetti L, PAsquarelli A, Erné SN, Ludolph AC, Kassubek J (2005) Open magnetic and electric graphic analysis. IEEE Eng Med Bio Mag 24(3):109–116CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Noel S, Yim SB, Szu H (2001) Detecting electrocardiogram abnormalities with independent component analysis. In: Proceedings of the 15th annual international symposium on aerospace/defense sensing, simulation, and controls, Orlando, FL, USA Noel S, Yim SB, Szu H (2001) Detecting electrocardiogram abnormalities with independent component analysis. In: Proceedings of the 15th annual international symposium on aerospace/defense sensing, simulation, and controls, Orlando, FL, USA
26.
go back to reference Pasquarelli A, Schless BG, Müller H-P, Hombach V, Erné SN (2002) A non-magnetic ergometer for MCG stress testing. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on biomagnetism, BIOMAG 2002, Jena, Germany, pp 949–951 Pasquarelli A, Schless BG, Müller H-P, Hombach V, Erné SN (2002) A non-magnetic ergometer for MCG stress testing. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on biomagnetism, BIOMAG 2002, Jena, Germany, pp 949–951
27.
go back to reference Rieta JJ, Millet-Roig J, Zarzoso V, Castells F, Sánchez C, Garcia-Civera R, Morell S (2002) Atrial flutter and normal sinus rhythm discrimination by means of blind source separation and spectral parameters extraction. Comput Cardiol 29:25–28 Rieta JJ, Millet-Roig J, Zarzoso V, Castells F, Sánchez C, Garcia-Civera R, Morell S (2002) Atrial flutter and normal sinus rhythm discrimination by means of blind source separation and spectral parameters extraction. Comput Cardiol 29:25–28
28.
go back to reference Steinhoff U, Mäntynen V, Kürsten R, Nenonen J (2003) Independent component analysis for the suppression of different noise in magnetocardiographic data. Biomed Tech 48(1):170–171CrossRef Steinhoff U, Mäntynen V, Kürsten R, Nenonen J (2003) Independent component analysis for the suppression of different noise in magnetocardiographic data. Biomed Tech 48(1):170–171CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Thakor NV, Zhu VS (1991) Application of adaptive filtering to ECG analysis: noise cancellation and arrhythmia detection. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 38:785–793CrossRef Thakor NV, Zhu VS (1991) Application of adaptive filtering to ECG analysis: noise cancellation and arrhythmia detection. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 38:785–793CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Vorobyov S, Cichocki A (2002) Blind noise reduction for multisensory signals using ICA and subspace filtering, with application to EEG analysis. Biol Cybern 86:293–303CrossRefMATH Vorobyov S, Cichocki A (2002) Blind noise reduction for multisensory signals using ICA and subspace filtering, with application to EEG analysis. Biol Cybern 86:293–303CrossRefMATH
31.
go back to reference Widrow B, Walach E (1996) Adaptive inverse control. Prentice Hall, Upper Sadde River Widrow B, Walach E (1996) Adaptive inverse control. Prentice Hall, Upper Sadde River
32.
go back to reference Wisbeck JO, Barros AK, Ojeda R (1998) Application of ICA in the separation of breathing artifacts in ECG signals. In: International conference on neural inform, processing, (ICONIP’98), Kyushu, Japan Wisbeck JO, Barros AK, Ojeda R (1998) Application of ICA in the separation of breathing artifacts in ECG signals. In: International conference on neural inform, processing, (ICONIP’98), Kyushu, Japan
33.
go back to reference Ziehe A, Müller K-R, (1998) TDSEP—an efficient algorithm for blind separation using time structure. In: Proceedings of the ICANN 1998, pp 675–680 Ziehe A, Müller K-R, (1998) TDSEP—an efficient algorithm for blind separation using time structure. In: Proceedings of the ICANN 1998, pp 675–680
34.
go back to reference Ziehe A, Müller K-R, Nolte G, Mackert B-M, Curio G (2000) Artefact removal in magnetoneurography with time delayed second order correlations. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47:75–87CrossRef Ziehe A, Müller K-R, Nolte G, Mackert B-M, Curio G (2000) Artefact removal in magnetoneurography with time delayed second order correlations. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 47:75–87CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Noise reduction in magnetocardiography by singular value decomposition and independent component analysis
Authors
D. DiPietroPaolo
H.-P. Müller
G. Nolte
S. N. Erné
Publication date
01-06-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing / Issue 6/2006
Print ISSN: 0140-0118
Electronic ISSN: 1741-0444
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-006-0055-z

Other articles of this Issue 6/2006

Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 6/2006 Go to the issue

Premium Partner