Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Polymer Research 11/2023

01-11-2023 | Original Paper

Novel disulfide functionalized nitrogen-rich covalent organic polymer for efficient and recyclable adsorption of Au(III)

Authors: Lin-Ling Peng, Wei-Fang Zhou, Min Chen, Li-Jun Li, Yu Liu, Cong-Shan Zhou, Jun Xie, Ke-Wen Tang

Published in: Journal of Polymer Research | Issue 11/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A novel disulfide functionalized nitrogen-rich covalent organic polymer (S-COP) directly synthesized by a solvothermal method were characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, N2 adsorption–desorption and XPS techniques. The as-synthesized polymer shows efficient adsorption performance for Au(III) from aqueous solution. The adsorption equilibrium of the adsorbent could be achieved within 5 h, and the as-synthesized S-COP exhibits an exceedingly high Au(III) uptake capacity of 1506 mg·g−1. Furthermore, S-COP has satisfactory selectivity and reusability, which is a highlight of adsorption materials.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Sztandera K, Gorzkiewicz M, Klajnert-Maculewicz B (2018) Gold nanoparticles in cancer treatment. Mol Pharm 16:1–23PubMedCrossRef Sztandera K, Gorzkiewicz M, Klajnert-Maculewicz B (2018) Gold nanoparticles in cancer treatment. Mol Pharm 16:1–23PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Medina-Mercado I, Colin-Molina A, Barquera-Lozada JE, Rodríguez-Molina B, Porcel S (2021) Gold-catalyzed ascorbic acid-induced arylative carbocyclization of alkynes with aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates. ACS Catal 11:8968–8977CrossRef Medina-Mercado I, Colin-Molina A, Barquera-Lozada JE, Rodríguez-Molina B, Porcel S (2021) Gold-catalyzed ascorbic acid-induced arylative carbocyclization of alkynes with aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates. ACS Catal 11:8968–8977CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Gomaa H, Shenashen MA, Elbaz A, Kawada S, Seaf El-Nasr TA, Cheira MF, Eid AI, El-Safty SA (2021) Inorganic-organic mesoporous hybrid segregators for selective and sensitive extraction of precious elements from urban mining. J Colloid Interf Sci 604:61–79CrossRef Gomaa H, Shenashen MA, Elbaz A, Kawada S, Seaf El-Nasr TA, Cheira MF, Eid AI, El-Safty SA (2021) Inorganic-organic mesoporous hybrid segregators for selective and sensitive extraction of precious elements from urban mining. J Colloid Interf Sci 604:61–79CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Ding Y, Zhang S, Liu B, Zheng H, Chang CC, Ekberg C (2019) Recovery of precious metals from electronic waste and spent catalysts: A review. Resour Conserv Recy 141:284–298CrossRef Ding Y, Zhang S, Liu B, Zheng H, Chang CC, Ekberg C (2019) Recovery of precious metals from electronic waste and spent catalysts: A review. Resour Conserv Recy 141:284–298CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Nakhjiri AT, Sanaeepur H, Amooghin AE, Shirazi MMA (2022) Recovery of precious metals from industrial wastewater towards resource recovery and environmental sustainability: A critical review. Desalination 527:115510CrossRef Nakhjiri AT, Sanaeepur H, Amooghin AE, Shirazi MMA (2022) Recovery of precious metals from industrial wastewater towards resource recovery and environmental sustainability: A critical review. Desalination 527:115510CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Qian HL, Meng FL, Yang CX, Yan XP (2020) Irreversible amide-linked covalent organic framework for selective and ultrafast gold recovery. Angew Chem Int Ed 59(40):17607–17613CrossRef Qian HL, Meng FL, Yang CX, Yan XP (2020) Irreversible amide-linked covalent organic framework for selective and ultrafast gold recovery. Angew Chem Int Ed 59(40):17607–17613CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Zhang L, Zheng QQ, Xiao SJ, Chen JQ, Jiang W, Cui WR, Yang GP, Liang RP, Qiu JD (2021) Covalent organic frameworks constructed by flexible alkyl amines for efficient gold recovery from leaching solution of e-waste. Chem Eng J 426:131865CrossRef Zhang L, Zheng QQ, Xiao SJ, Chen JQ, Jiang W, Cui WR, Yang GP, Liang RP, Qiu JD (2021) Covalent organic frameworks constructed by flexible alkyl amines for efficient gold recovery from leaching solution of e-waste. Chem Eng J 426:131865CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kargari A, Kaghazchi T, Sohrabi M, Soleimani M (2004) Batch extraction of gold(III) ions from aqueous solutions using emulsion liquid membrane via facilitated carrier transport. J Membrane Sci 233(1–2):1–10CrossRef Kargari A, Kaghazchi T, Sohrabi M, Soleimani M (2004) Batch extraction of gold(III) ions from aqueous solutions using emulsion liquid membrane via facilitated carrier transport. J Membrane Sci 233(1–2):1–10CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Chen Y, Xu M, Wen J, Wan Y, Zhao Q, Cao X, Ding Y, Wang ZL, Li H, Bian Z (2021) Selective recovery of precious metals through photocatalysis. Nat Sustain 4(7):618–626CrossRef Chen Y, Xu M, Wen J, Wan Y, Zhao Q, Cao X, Ding Y, Wang ZL, Li H, Bian Z (2021) Selective recovery of precious metals through photocatalysis. Nat Sustain 4(7):618–626CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Gavrilescu M (2022) Microbial recovery of critical metals from secondary sources. Bioresource Technol 344:126208CrossRef Gavrilescu M (2022) Microbial recovery of critical metals from secondary sources. Bioresource Technol 344:126208CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Chang Z, Zeng L, Sun C, Zhao P, Wang J, Zhang L, Zhu Y, Qi X (2021) Adsorptive recovery of precious metals from aqueous solution using nanomaterials–A critical review. Coord Chem Rev 445:214072CrossRef Chang Z, Zeng L, Sun C, Zhao P, Wang J, Zhang L, Zhu Y, Qi X (2021) Adsorptive recovery of precious metals from aqueous solution using nanomaterials–A critical review. Coord Chem Rev 445:214072CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Loulic FB, Shirazi RHSM, Miralinaghi M, Panahi HA, Moniri E (2023) Highly efficient removal of toxic As (V), Cd (II), and Pb (II) ions from water samples using MnFe2O4@ SBA-15-(CH2)3-adenine as a recyclable bio-nanoadsorbent. Micropor Mesopor Mater 356:112567CrossRef Loulic FB, Shirazi RHSM, Miralinaghi M, Panahi HA, Moniri E (2023) Highly efficient removal of toxic As (V), Cd (II), and Pb (II) ions from water samples using MnFe2O4@ SBA-15-(CH2)3-adenine as a recyclable bio-nanoadsorbent. Micropor Mesopor Mater 356:112567CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Guo J, Fan X, Li Y, Yu S, Zhang Y, Wang L, Ren X (2021) Mechanism of selective gold adsorption on ion-imprinted chitosan resin modified by thiourea. J Hazard Mater 415:125617PubMedCrossRef Guo J, Fan X, Li Y, Yu S, Zhang Y, Wang L, Ren X (2021) Mechanism of selective gold adsorption on ion-imprinted chitosan resin modified by thiourea. J Hazard Mater 415:125617PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Khazaeli S, Nezamabadi N, Rabani M, Panahi HA (2013) A new functionalized resin and its application in flame atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of heavy metal ions after solid phase extraction in water samples. Microchem J 106:147CrossRef Khazaeli S, Nezamabadi N, Rabani M, Panahi HA (2013) A new functionalized resin and its application in flame atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of heavy metal ions after solid phase extraction in water samples. Microchem J 106:147CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Fissaha HT, Torrejos REC, Kim H, Chung WJ, Nisola GM (2020) Thia-crown ether functionalized mesoporous silica (SBA-15) adsorbent for selective recovery of gold (Au3+) ions from electronic waste leachate. Micropor Mesopor Mater 305:110301CrossRef Fissaha HT, Torrejos REC, Kim H, Chung WJ, Nisola GM (2020) Thia-crown ether functionalized mesoporous silica (SBA-15) adsorbent for selective recovery of gold (Au3+) ions from electronic waste leachate. Micropor Mesopor Mater 305:110301CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Ding R, Liu J, Wang T, Zhang X (2022) Bottom-up synthesis of cationic porphyrin-based porous organic polymers for highly efficient and selective recovery of gold. Chem Eng J 449:137758CrossRef Ding R, Liu J, Wang T, Zhang X (2022) Bottom-up synthesis of cationic porphyrin-based porous organic polymers for highly efficient and selective recovery of gold. Chem Eng J 449:137758CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Bafrooee AAT, Panahi HA, Moniri E, Miralinaghi M, Hasani AH (2020) Removal of Hg2+ by carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched poly(amidoamine) dendrimers grafted superparamagnetic nanoparticles as an efficient adsorbent. Environ Sci Pollut R 27:9547CrossRef Bafrooee AAT, Panahi HA, Moniri E, Miralinaghi M, Hasani AH (2020) Removal of Hg2+ by carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched poly(amidoamine) dendrimers grafted superparamagnetic nanoparticles as an efficient adsorbent. Environ Sci Pollut R 27:9547CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Xu W, Zhou S, Wang B, Zhang P, Tang K (2022) Efficient adsorption of Au(III) from acidic solution by a novel N, S-containing metal–organic framework. Sep Purif Technol 288:120646CrossRef Xu W, Zhou S, Wang B, Zhang P, Tang K (2022) Efficient adsorption of Au(III) from acidic solution by a novel N, S-containing metal–organic framework. Sep Purif Technol 288:120646CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Biswas FB, Rahman IMM, Nakakubo K, Endo M, Nagai K, Mashio AS, Taniguchi T, Nishimura T, Maeda K, Hasegawa H (2021) Highly selective and straightforward recovery of gold and platinum from acidic waste effluents using cellulose-based bio-adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 410:124569PubMedCrossRef Biswas FB, Rahman IMM, Nakakubo K, Endo M, Nagai K, Mashio AS, Taniguchi T, Nishimura T, Maeda K, Hasegawa H (2021) Highly selective and straightforward recovery of gold and platinum from acidic waste effluents using cellulose-based bio-adsorbent. J Hazard Mater 410:124569PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Nooreini MG, Panahi HA (2016) Fabrication of magnetite nano particles and modification with metal organic framework of Zn2+ for sorption of doxycyline. Int J Pharmaceut 512:178CrossRef Nooreini MG, Panahi HA (2016) Fabrication of magnetite nano particles and modification with metal organic framework of Zn2+ for sorption of doxycyline. Int J Pharmaceut 512:178CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Kalal HS, Panahi HA, Framarzi N, Moniri E, Naeemy A, Hoveidi H, Abhari A (2011) New chelating resin for preconcentration and determination of molybdenum by inductive couple plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Int J Environ Sci Technol 8:501CrossRef Kalal HS, Panahi HA, Framarzi N, Moniri E, Naeemy A, Hoveidi H, Abhari A (2011) New chelating resin for preconcentration and determination of molybdenum by inductive couple plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Int J Environ Sci Technol 8:501CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Hashemi-Moghaddam H, Panahi HA, Nezhati MN (2009) Synthesis and application of new resin functionalized by brilliant green for spectrophotometric determination of mercury in environmental samples. Anal Lett 42:1911CrossRef Hashemi-Moghaddam H, Panahi HA, Nezhati MN (2009) Synthesis and application of new resin functionalized by brilliant green for spectrophotometric determination of mercury in environmental samples. Anal Lett 42:1911CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Wang S, Li H, Huang H, Cao X, Chen X, Cao D (2022) Porous organic polymers as a platform for sensing applications. Chem Soc Rev 51:2031–2080PubMedCrossRef Wang S, Li H, Huang H, Cao X, Chen X, Cao D (2022) Porous organic polymers as a platform for sensing applications. Chem Soc Rev 51:2031–2080PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Skorjanc T, Shetty D, Trabolsi A (2021) Pollutant removal with organic macrocycle-based covalent organic polymers and frameworks. Chem 7(4):882–918CrossRef Skorjanc T, Shetty D, Trabolsi A (2021) Pollutant removal with organic macrocycle-based covalent organic polymers and frameworks. Chem 7(4):882–918CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Li A, Zheng N, Yang T, Xie J, Li L, Tang K, Zhou C (2021) Highly selective enrichment of Au using enaminone covalent organic polymers (COP). RSC Adv 11(47):29807–29815PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Li A, Zheng N, Yang T, Xie J, Li L, Tang K, Zhou C (2021) Highly selective enrichment of Au using enaminone covalent organic polymers (COP). RSC Adv 11(47):29807–29815PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Ma T, Zhao R, Li Z, Jing X, Faheem M, Song J, Tian Y, Lv X, Shu Q, Zhu G (2020) Efficient gold recovery from e-waste via a chelate-containing porous aromatic framework. ACS Appl Mater Inter 12(27):30474–30482CrossRef Ma T, Zhao R, Li Z, Jing X, Faheem M, Song J, Tian Y, Lv X, Shu Q, Zhu G (2020) Efficient gold recovery from e-waste via a chelate-containing porous aromatic framework. ACS Appl Mater Inter 12(27):30474–30482CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Zhao H, Yu G, Yuan M, Yang J, Xu D, Dong Z (2018) Ultrafine and highly dispersed platinum nanoparticles confined in a triazinyl-containing porous organic polymer for catalytic applications. Nanoscale 10(45):21466–21474PubMedCrossRef Zhao H, Yu G, Yuan M, Yang J, Xu D, Dong Z (2018) Ultrafine and highly dispersed platinum nanoparticles confined in a triazinyl-containing porous organic polymer for catalytic applications. Nanoscale 10(45):21466–21474PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Shieh FK, Wang SC, Leo SY, Wu KCW (2013) Water-based synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-90 (ZIF-90) with a controllable particle size. Chem Eur J 19(34):11139–11142PubMedCrossRef Shieh FK, Wang SC, Leo SY, Wu KCW (2013) Water-based synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-90 (ZIF-90) with a controllable particle size. Chem Eur J 19(34):11139–11142PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Wang J, Huang F, Wang X, Wan Y, Xue Y, Cai N, Chen W, Yu F (2019) Hierarchically structured Fe3O4-doped MnO2 microspheres as an enhanced peroxidase-like catalyst for low limit of detection. Process Biochem 83:35–43CrossRef Wang J, Huang F, Wang X, Wan Y, Xue Y, Cai N, Chen W, Yu F (2019) Hierarchically structured Fe3O4-doped MnO2 microspheres as an enhanced peroxidase-like catalyst for low limit of detection. Process Biochem 83:35–43CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Mirzai M, Asadabadi S (2022) Magnetic nanocomposites containing low and medium-molecular weight chitosan for dye adsorption: Hydrophilic property versus functional groups. J Polym Environ 30:1560–1573CrossRef Mirzai M, Asadabadi S (2022) Magnetic nanocomposites containing low and medium-molecular weight chitosan for dye adsorption: Hydrophilic property versus functional groups. J Polym Environ 30:1560–1573CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Zhou S, Mo X, Zhu W, Xu W, Tang K, Lei Y (2020) Selective adsorption of Au(III) with ultra-fast kinetics by a new metal-organic polymer. J Mol Liq 319:114125CrossRef Zhou S, Mo X, Zhu W, Xu W, Tang K, Lei Y (2020) Selective adsorption of Au(III) with ultra-fast kinetics by a new metal-organic polymer. J Mol Liq 319:114125CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Hu C, Xu W, Li H, Zhou S, Mo X, Zhang P, Tang K (2019) Highly efficient adsorption of Au(III) from water by a novel metal–organic framework constructed with sulfur-containing ligands and Zn (II). Ind Eng Chem Res 58(38):17972–17979CrossRef Hu C, Xu W, Li H, Zhou S, Mo X, Zhang P, Tang K (2019) Highly efficient adsorption of Au(III) from water by a novel metal–organic framework constructed with sulfur-containing ligands and Zn (II). Ind Eng Chem Res 58(38):17972–17979CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Yang H, Liu XL, Hao MJ, Xie YH, Wang XK, Tian H, Waterhouse GIN, Kruger PE, Telfer SG, Ma S (2021) Functionalized iron–nitrogen–carbon electrocatalyst provides a reversible electron transfer platform for efficient uranium extraction from seawater. Adv Mater 33(51):2106621CrossRef Yang H, Liu XL, Hao MJ, Xie YH, Wang XK, Tian H, Waterhouse GIN, Kruger PE, Telfer SG, Ma S (2021) Functionalized iron–nitrogen–carbon electrocatalyst provides a reversible electron transfer platform for efficient uranium extraction from seawater. Adv Mater 33(51):2106621CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Yang XY, Li WJ, Tan ZL, Sha JQ, Tong ZB, Zhang Y, Lan YQ (2020) Polyoxometalate-pillared metal–organic frameworks synthesized by surfactant-assisted strategy and incorporated with carbon nanotubes for energy storage. J Mater Chem A 8(47):25316–25322CrossRef Yang XY, Li WJ, Tan ZL, Sha JQ, Tong ZB, Zhang Y, Lan YQ (2020) Polyoxometalate-pillared metal–organic frameworks synthesized by surfactant-assisted strategy and incorporated with carbon nanotubes for energy storage. J Mater Chem A 8(47):25316–25322CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Hu C, Kang S, Xiong B, Zhou S, Tang K (2019) Selective recovery of Ag(I) from industrial wastewater using zeolite imidazolate framework-8: Performance and mechanisms. Environ Sci Pollut R 26(14):14214–14225CrossRef Hu C, Kang S, Xiong B, Zhou S, Tang K (2019) Selective recovery of Ag(I) from industrial wastewater using zeolite imidazolate framework-8: Performance and mechanisms. Environ Sci Pollut R 26(14):14214–14225CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Lin S, Reddy DHK, Bediako JK, Song MH, Wei W, Kim JA, Yun YS (2017) Effective adsorption of Pd(ii), Pt(iv) and Au(iii) by Zr(iv)-based metal–organic frameworks from strongly acidic solutions. J Mater Chem A 5(26):13557–13564CrossRef Lin S, Reddy DHK, Bediako JK, Song MH, Wei W, Kim JA, Yun YS (2017) Effective adsorption of Pd(ii), Pt(iv) and Au(iii) by Zr(iv)-based metal–organic frameworks from strongly acidic solutions. J Mater Chem A 5(26):13557–13564CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Zheng C, Niu S, Lv W, Zhou G, Li J, Fan S, Deng Y, Pan Z, Li B, Kang F, Yang QH (2017) Propelling polysulfides transformation for high-rate and long-life lithium–sulfur batteries. Nano Energy 33:306–312CrossRef Zheng C, Niu S, Lv W, Zhou G, Li J, Fan S, Deng Y, Pan Z, Li B, Kang F, Yang QH (2017) Propelling polysulfides transformation for high-rate and long-life lithium–sulfur batteries. Nano Energy 33:306–312CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Wang F, Lai Y, Zhao B, Hu X, Zhang D, Hu K (2010) Tunable growth of nanodendritic silver by galvanic-cell mechanism on formed activated carbon. Chem Commun 46(21):3782CrossRef Wang F, Lai Y, Zhao B, Hu X, Zhang D, Hu K (2010) Tunable growth of nanodendritic silver by galvanic-cell mechanism on formed activated carbon. Chem Commun 46(21):3782CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Wang S, Wang H, Wang S, Zhang L, Fu L (2022) Highly effective and selective adsorption of Au(III) from aqueous solution by poly (ethylene sulfide) functionalized chitosan: Kinetics, isothermal adsorption and thermodynamics. Micropor Mesopor Mater 341:112074CrossRef Wang S, Wang H, Wang S, Zhang L, Fu L (2022) Highly effective and selective adsorption of Au(III) from aqueous solution by poly (ethylene sulfide) functionalized chitosan: Kinetics, isothermal adsorption and thermodynamics. Micropor Mesopor Mater 341:112074CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Sayahi H, Asadabadi S (2023) Anchoring carboxylated pineapple peel cellulose and EDTA onto magnetic (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane to effective removal of copper(II) and zinc(II) from polluted water. Cellulose 30:973–995CrossRef Sayahi H, Asadabadi S (2023) Anchoring carboxylated pineapple peel cellulose and EDTA onto magnetic (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane to effective removal of copper(II) and zinc(II) from polluted water. Cellulose 30:973–995CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Guo J, Fan X, Wang J, Yu S, Laipan M, Ren X, Zhang C, Zhang L, Li Y (2021) Highly efficient and selective recovery of Au(III) from aqueous solution by bisthiourea immobilized UiO-66-NH2: Performance and mechanisms. Chem Eng J 425:130588CrossRef Guo J, Fan X, Wang J, Yu S, Laipan M, Ren X, Zhang C, Zhang L, Li Y (2021) Highly efficient and selective recovery of Au(III) from aqueous solution by bisthiourea immobilized UiO-66-NH2: Performance and mechanisms. Chem Eng J 425:130588CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Chen Y, Li Z, Ding R, Liu T, Zhao H, Zhang X (2022) Construction of porphyrin and viologen-linked cationic porous organic polymer for efficient and selective gold recovery. J Hazard Mater 426:128073PubMedCrossRef Chen Y, Li Z, Ding R, Liu T, Zhao H, Zhang X (2022) Construction of porphyrin and viologen-linked cationic porous organic polymer for efficient and selective gold recovery. J Hazard Mater 426:128073PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Novel disulfide functionalized nitrogen-rich covalent organic polymer for efficient and recyclable adsorption of Au(III)
Authors
Lin-Ling Peng
Wei-Fang Zhou
Min Chen
Li-Jun Li
Yu Liu
Cong-Shan Zhou
Jun Xie
Ke-Wen Tang
Publication date
01-11-2023
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Journal of Polymer Research / Issue 11/2023
Print ISSN: 1022-9760
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8935
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-023-03796-2

Other articles of this Issue 11/2023

Journal of Polymer Research 11/2023 Go to the issue

Premium Partners