Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Numerical Simulation of Dispersion Behavior of Modifier Particle in Hot Slag with Mechanical Stirring

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

To improve the modification efficiency and effect of hot slag with mechanical stirring, the dispersion behavior of modifier particles with stirring time is investigated by numerical simulation. The hot slag is divided into six regions, and the particle number concentration in different regions of hot slag is evaluated and discussed further. In addition, the effects of particle size and adding position on the distribution of modifier particle are also elucidated. The results show that four circulation streams on each side of a cross-shape impeller which are beneficial to complete mixing between modifier particles and hot slag. A dynamic steady state of particle motion in each region can be obtained within 10 s by mechanical stirring. The particle diameter of 5 mm and adding modifier particle directly to the vortex core of hot slag are more conducive to hot slag modification.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Lin GP (2007) Summary and prospects of sensible heat recovery technology of molten slag. Iron Steel Scrap China 4:30–36 Lin GP (2007) Summary and prospects of sensible heat recovery technology of molten slag. Iron Steel Scrap China 4:30–36
2.
go back to reference Xu HJ, Fu GQ, Zhu MY (2006) Experimentation on distensibility of steel slag. Environ Eng 24(6):62–63 Xu HJ, Fu GQ, Zhu MY (2006) Experimentation on distensibility of steel slag. Environ Eng 24(6):62–63
3.
go back to reference Vaverka J, Sakurai K (2014) Quantitative determination of free lime amount in steelmaking slag by X-ray diffraction. ISIJ Int 54(6):1334–1337CrossRef Vaverka J, Sakurai K (2014) Quantitative determination of free lime amount in steelmaking slag by X-ray diffraction. ISIJ Int 54(6):1334–1337CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Waligora J, Bulteel D, Degrugilliers P et al (2010) Chemical and mineralogical characterizations of LD converter steel slags: a multi-analytical techniques approach. Mater Charact 61(1):39–48CrossRef Waligora J, Bulteel D, Degrugilliers P et al (2010) Chemical and mineralogical characterizations of LD converter steel slags: a multi-analytical techniques approach. Mater Charact 61(1):39–48CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Das B, Prakash S, Reddy PSR et al (2007) An overview of utilization of slag and sludge from steel industries. Resour Conserv Recycl 50(1):40–57CrossRef Das B, Prakash S, Reddy PSR et al (2007) An overview of utilization of slag and sludge from steel industries. Resour Conserv Recycl 50(1):40–57CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Wang X (2006) Recovery and utilization of steel-making slag. Wuhan Iron Steel Corporation Technol 44(5):51–54 Wang X (2006) Recovery and utilization of steel-making slag. Wuhan Iron Steel Corporation Technol 44(5):51–54
7.
go back to reference Li CW, Wang L, Sun BL et al (2007) The treatment and comprehensive utilization of steel slag. Energy Metall Ind 26(4):54–57 Li CW, Wang L, Sun BL et al (2007) The treatment and comprehensive utilization of steel slag. Energy Metall Ind 26(4):54–57
8.
go back to reference Zhao J, Yan PY, Wang DM (2017) Research on mineral characteristics of converter steel slag and its comprehensive utilization of internal and external recycle. J Clean Prod 156:50–61CrossRef Zhao J, Yan PY, Wang DM (2017) Research on mineral characteristics of converter steel slag and its comprehensive utilization of internal and external recycle. J Clean Prod 156:50–61CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Nakai Y, Sumi I, Kikuchi N et al (2017) Powder blasting in hot metal desulfurization by mechanical stirring process. ISIJ Int 57(6):1029–1036 CrossRef Nakai Y, Sumi I, Kikuchi N et al (2017) Powder blasting in hot metal desulfurization by mechanical stirring process. ISIJ Int 57(6):1029–1036 CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ren XD, Zhang TA, Dou ZH et al (2011) Study of new hot metal desulfurization process on 1t desulfurization experiments. J Iron Steel Res Int 18(2):125–128 Ren XD, Zhang TA, Dou ZH et al (2011) Study of new hot metal desulfurization process on 1t desulfurization experiments. J Iron Steel Res Int 18(2):125–128
11.
go back to reference Shao P, Zhang TA, Liu Y et al (2011) Numerical simulation on fluid flow in hot metal pretreatment. J Iron Steel Res Int 18(2):29–134 Shao P, Zhang TA, Liu Y et al (2011) Numerical simulation on fluid flow in hot metal pretreatment. J Iron Steel Res Int 18(2):29–134
12.
go back to reference Ji JH, Liang RQ, He JC (2016) Simulation on mixing behavior of desulfurizer and high-sulfur hot metal based on variable-velocity stirring. ISIJ Int 56(5):794–802CrossRef Ji JH, Liang RQ, He JC (2016) Simulation on mixing behavior of desulfurizer and high-sulfur hot metal based on variable-velocity stirring. ISIJ Int 56(5):794–802CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Sukawa T, Iguchi M (2005) Promotion of uniform dispersion of fine particles into a mechanically agitated steel bath. ISIJ Int 45(8):1145–1150 CrossRef Sukawa T, Iguchi M (2005) Promotion of uniform dispersion of fine particles into a mechanically agitated steel bath. ISIJ Int 45(8):1145–1150 CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Wu W, Hu YB, Liu L et al (2008) Physical simulation of new desulphurization technology using pulsed and rotary stirring-injection. J Iron Steel Res Int 15(1):15–18CrossRef Wu W, Hu YB, Liu L et al (2008) Physical simulation of new desulphurization technology using pulsed and rotary stirring-injection. J Iron Steel Res Int 15(1):15–18CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Nakai Y, Hino Y, Sumi I et al (2015) Effect of flux addition method on hot metal desulfurization by mechanical stirring process. ISIJ Int 55(7):1398–1407CrossRef Nakai Y, Hino Y, Sumi I et al (2015) Effect of flux addition method on hot metal desulfurization by mechanical stirring process. ISIJ Int 55(7):1398–1407CrossRef
16.
go back to reference He JC, Zhang TA, Masamichi S et al (2011) Experimental research of external desulfurization in situ mechanical stirring. J Iron Steel Res Int 18(2):119–124 He JC, Zhang TA, Masamichi S et al (2011) Experimental research of external desulfurization in situ mechanical stirring. J Iron Steel Res Int 18(2):119–124
17.
go back to reference Nakai Y, Sumi I, Kikuchi N et al (2013) Aggregation behavior of desulfurization flux in hot metal desulfurization with mechanical stirring. ISIJ Int 53(8):1411–1419CrossRef Nakai Y, Sumi I, Kikuchi N et al (2013) Aggregation behavior of desulfurization flux in hot metal desulfurization with mechanical stirring. ISIJ Int 53(8):1411–1419CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Luo JY, Gosman AD, Issa RI et al (1993) Full flow field computation of mixing in baffled stirred vessels. Chem Eng Res Des 71(3):342–344 Luo JY, Gosman AD, Issa RI et al (1993) Full flow field computation of mixing in baffled stirred vessels. Chem Eng Res Des 71(3):342–344
19.
go back to reference Ng K, Fentiman J, Lee KC et al (1998) Assessment of sliding mesh CFD predictions and LDA measurements of the flow in a tank stirred by a Rushton impeller. Chem Eng Res Des 76(6):737–747CrossRef Ng K, Fentiman J, Lee KC et al (1998) Assessment of sliding mesh CFD predictions and LDA measurements of the flow in a tank stirred by a Rushton impeller. Chem Eng Res Des 76(6):737–747CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Numerical Simulation of Dispersion Behavior of Modifier Particle in Hot Slag with Mechanical Stirring
Authors
Chunming Zhang
Nan Wang
Min Chen
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92388-4_50

Premium Partners