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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

On the Size of Logical Automata

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Abstract

The state complexity of simulating 1NFA by 2DFA is a long-standing open question, which is of particular interest also due to its connection to the DLOG vs. NLOG problem for Turing machines.
What makes proving lower bounds on the size of deterministic two-way automata particularly hard is the fact that one has to consider any automaton, and unlike the designer, one does not have any meaning of the states at hand. This motivates the notion of logical automata whose states are annotated by formulas representing the meaning of a state.
In the paper at hand, we first introduce the notion of logical automata and present a general approach to proving lower bounds on the number of states of logical automata. We then apply this approach to derive an exponential lower bound on the size of logical automata over formulas with a restricted set of atomic predicates. Finally, we complement the lower bound with an (also exponential) upper bound.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Berman, P., Lingas, A.: On complexity of regular languages in terms of finite automata. Technical report 304, Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences (1977) Berman, P., Lingas, A.: On complexity of regular languages in terms of finite automata. Technical report 304, Institute of Computer Science, Polish Academy of Sciences (1977)
4.
5.
go back to reference Sakoda, W.J., Sipser, M.: Nondeterminism and the size of two way finite automata. In: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. ACM (1978) Sakoda, W.J., Sipser, M.: Nondeterminism and the size of two way finite automata. In: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. ACM (1978)
6.
go back to reference Sipser, M.: Lower bounds on the size of sweeping automata. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. ACM (1979) Sipser, M.: Lower bounds on the size of sweeping automata. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. ACM (1979)
Metadata
Title
On the Size of Logical Automata
Author
Martin Raszyk
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10801-4_35

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