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Published in: Evolutionary Intelligence 3/2022

12-05-2021 | Research Paper

Optimum-path forest stacking-based ensemble for intrusion detection

Authors: Mateus A. Bertoni, Gustavo H. de Rosa, Jose R. F. Brega

Published in: Evolutionary Intelligence | Issue 3/2022

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Abstract

Machine learning techniques have been extensively researched in the last years, mainly due to their effectiveness when dealing with recognition or classification applications. Typically, one can comprehend using a Machine Learning system to autonomously delegate routines, save human efforts, and produce great insights regarding decision-making tasks. This paper introduces and validates a stacking-based ensemble approach using Optimum-Path Forest classifiers in intrusion detection tasks. Instead of only using the famous NSL-KDD dataset, we propose a new dataset called uneSPY, which we believe will fill the gap concerning new intrusion detection datasets. Both datasets were evaluated under several classifiers, including Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, Optimum-Path Forests, and compared against Optimum-Path Forest stacking-based ensembles. Experimental results showed an Optimum-Path Forest stacking-based ensemble classification suitability, particularly when considering its ability to generalize large volumes of data while sustaining its performance.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
Prototypes are master nodes representing a specific class and conquer other nodes.
 
2
MSTs are subgraphs that connect all nodes within the same set using the minimum possible cost.
 
3
Regions more likely to classification mistakes.
 
4
Described in Appendix 1 and available in http://​recogna.​tech/​files/​datasets/​unespy.​rar.
 
5
Wi-Fi adapter model: TP-Link TL-WN725N V2.
 
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Metadata
Title
Optimum-path forest stacking-based ensemble for intrusion detection
Authors
Mateus A. Bertoni
Gustavo H. de Rosa
Jose R. F. Brega
Publication date
12-05-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Evolutionary Intelligence / Issue 3/2022
Print ISSN: 1864-5909
Electronic ISSN: 1864-5917
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-021-00609-7

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