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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Organizing Safety in Security Organizations

Authors : Gwendolyn Bakx, James Nyce

Published in: NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2016

Publisher: T.M.C. Asser Press

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Abstract

Safety and security are often regarded as two separate concepts, both scientifically and organizationally. Both are often seen as two fundamentally conflicting institutional demands and their agendas as being based on two profoundly different organizing principles. Because of this, safety may get less attention in security organizations than necessary as such a distinction would mean in the perception of people that funding for the one would go at the cost of the other. This chapter points out that organizing for security and for safety may not be so different after all as both safety and security seem to develop from the same social structures and institutional complexities. The differences between the two seem to be a matter of social construction, power and policy, rather than that these differences would inevitably follow from what one would regard as their intrinsic features.

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Footnotes
1
Firesmith 2003, p. viii.
 
2
Pettersen and Bjørnskau 2015, p. 170; also see Table 1.​2 in Chap. 1.
 
3
NSS 2014.
 
4
NOS 2014.
 
5
Vaughan 1997.
 
6
Firesmith 2003, pp. 11–12.
 
7
Larson and Savych 2005, p. 213.
 
8
Dekker 2011, 2006; Marais et al. 2004.
 
9
The theory of complex adaptive systems is based on complexity theory and cybernetics, e.g. Capra 1996; Wheatley 1992; Stacey 1995.
 
10
Perrow 1999; Dekker 2012.
 
11
Bakx and Nyce 2013.
 
12
Giddens 1984.
 
13
Berger and Luckmann 1966; Gergen and Gergen 2003.
 
14
Dekker 2012; Dekker et al. 2011; Bakx and Nyce 2015.
 
15
Giddens 1984.
 
16
Although Vaughan’s 1997 description of the NASA Challenger launch disaster suggests that this is not always necessarily so, that how production pressures are defined throughout an organization can put a tension on what is allocated for safety resources.
 
17
For the role that power plays in the safety community, Dekker and Nyce 2014.
 
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Metadata
Title
Organizing Safety in Security Organizations
Authors
Gwendolyn Bakx
James Nyce
Copyright Year
2016
Publisher
T.M.C. Asser Press
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-135-7_7