Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Software Quality Journal 3-4/2012

01-09-2012

Pairwise testing for software product lines: comparison of two approaches

Authors: Gilles Perrouin, Sebastian Oster, Sagar Sen, Jacques Klein, Benoit Baudry, Yves le Traon

Published in: Software Quality Journal | Issue 3-4/2012

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Software Product Lines (SPL) are difficult to validate due to combinatorics induced by variability, which in turn leads to combinatorial explosion of the number of derivable products. Exhaustive testing in such a large products space is hardly feasible. Hence, one possible option is to test SPLs by generating test configurations that cover all possible t feature interactions (t-wise). It dramatically reduces the number of test products while ensuring reasonable SPL coverage. In this paper, we report our experience on applying t-wise techniques for SPL with two independent toolsets developed by the authors. One focuses on generality and splits the generation problem according to strategies. The other emphasizes providing efficient generation. To evaluate the respective merits of the approaches, measures such as the number of generated test configurations and the similarity between them are provided. By applying these measures, we were able to derive useful insights for pairwise and t-wise testing of product lines.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Defined by Pamela Zave as “An increment in functionality”. See http://​www.​research.​att.​com/​pamela/​faq.​html and Batory et al. 2006).
 
2
See document ad/09-12-03 on the OMG website for the full request for proposals.
 
3
In general, we will use the term “tuple” to mention a t-Tuple when t does not matter. In the special case of pairwise, i.e., when t = 2, we denote a 2-tuple by the term “pair”.
 
4
EMF (Budinsky et al. 2003) is an Eclipse framework dedicated to the manipulation of models, on which we based our generic feature modeling approach (Perrouin et al. 2008).
 
Literature
go back to reference Batory, D. S. (2005). Feature models, grammars, and propositional formulas. In: Software product line conference (SPLC) (pp. 7–20). Batory, D. S. (2005). Feature models, grammars, and propositional formulas. In: Software product line conference (SPLC) (pp. 7–20).
go back to reference Batory, D., Benavides, D., & Ruiz-Cortés, A. (2006). Automated analysis of feature models: Challenges ahead. Communications of the ACM. Batory, D., Benavides, D., & Ruiz-Cortés, A. (2006). Automated analysis of feature models: Challenges ahead. Communications of the ACM.
go back to reference Benavides, D., Segura, S., & Ruiz-Cortés, A. (2010). Automated analysis of feature models 20 years later: A literature review. Information Systems, 35(6), 615–636.CrossRef Benavides, D., Segura, S., & Ruiz-Cortés, A. (2010). Automated analysis of feature models 20 years later: A literature review. Information Systems, 35(6), 615–636.CrossRef
go back to reference Berger, T., She, S., Lotufo, R., Wasowski, A., & Czarnecki, K. (2010). Variability modeling in the real: A perspective from the operating systems domain. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM international conference on automated software engineering (pp. 73–82). New York, NY, USA: ACM, automated software engineering conference (ASE) ’10. Berger, T., She, S., Lotufo, R., Wasowski, A., & Czarnecki, K. (2010). Variability modeling in the real: A perspective from the operating systems domain. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM international conference on automated software engineering (pp. 73–82). New York, NY, USA: ACM, automated software engineering conference (ASE) ’10.
go back to reference Bryce, R., & Colbourn, C. (2009). A density-based greedy algorithm for higher strength covering arrays. Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, 19(1), 37–53.CrossRef Bryce, R., & Colbourn, C. (2009). A density-based greedy algorithm for higher strength covering arrays. Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, 19(1), 37–53.CrossRef
go back to reference Bryce, R. C., & Colbourn, C. J. (2006). Prioritized interaction testing for pair-wise coverage with seeding and constraints. Information and Software Technology, 48(10):960–970, advances in Model-based Testing. Bryce, R. C., & Colbourn, C. J. (2006). Prioritized interaction testing for pair-wise coverage with seeding and constraints. Information and Software Technology, 48(10):960–970, advances in Model-based Testing.
go back to reference Budinsky, F., Steinberg, D., Merks, E., Ellersick, R., & Grose, T. (2003). Eclipse modeling framework. The Eclipse Series, Addison Wesley Professional. Budinsky, F., Steinberg, D., Merks, E., Ellersick, R., & Grose, T. (2003). Eclipse modeling framework. The Eclipse Series, Addison Wesley Professional.
go back to reference Calvagna, A., & Gargantini, A. (2009). Combining satisfiability solving and heuristics to constrained combinatorial interaction testing. In: International conference on tests and proofs (pp. 27–42). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Calvagna, A., & Gargantini, A. (2009). Combining satisfiability solving and heuristics to constrained combinatorial interaction testing. In: International conference on tests and proofs (pp. 27–42). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
go back to reference Calvagna, A., & Gargantini, A. (2008). A logic-based approach to combinatorial testing with constraints. In Beckert, B., Hähnle, R., (Eds.), Tests and proofs (Vol. 4966, pp. 66–83). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Calvagna, A., & Gargantini, A. (2008). A logic-based approach to combinatorial testing with constraints. In Beckert, B., Hähnle, R., (Eds.), Tests and proofs (Vol. 4966, pp. 66–83). Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
go back to reference Cartaxo, E. G., Machado, P. D. L., & Neto F. G. O. (2011). On the use of a similarity function for test case selection in the context of model-based testing. Software Testing, Verification & Reliability, 21, 75–100.CrossRef Cartaxo, E. G., Machado, P. D. L., & Neto F. G. O. (2011). On the use of a similarity function for test case selection in the context of model-based testing. Software Testing, Verification & Reliability, 21, 75–100.CrossRef
go back to reference Classen, A., Heymans, P., & Schobbens, P. (2008). What’s in a feature: A requirements engineering perspective. In Proceedings of the theory and practice of software, 11th international conference on fundamental approaches to software engineering (pp. 16–30). Springer. Classen, A., Heymans, P., & Schobbens, P. (2008). What’s in a feature: A requirements engineering perspective. In Proceedings of the theory and practice of software, 11th international conference on fundamental approaches to software engineering (pp. 16–30). Springer.
go back to reference Clements, P., & Northrop, L. (2001a). Software product lines: Practices and patterns. Reading, MA, USA: Addison Wesley. Clements, P., & Northrop, L. (2001a). Software product lines: Practices and patterns. Reading, MA, USA: Addison Wesley.
go back to reference Clements, P., & Northrop, L. (2001b). Software product lines: practices and patterns. Boston, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc. Clements, P., & Northrop, L. (2001b). Software product lines: practices and patterns. Boston, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc.
go back to reference Cohen, M., Dwyer, M., & Shi, J. (2007). Interaction testing of highly-configurable systems in the presence of constraints. In International symposium on software testing and analysis (Vol. 4961/2008, pp. 129–139). Cohen, M., Dwyer, M., & Shi, J. (2007). Interaction testing of highly-configurable systems in the presence of constraints. In International symposium on software testing and analysis (Vol. 4961/2008, pp. 129–139).
go back to reference Cohen, M. B., Dwyer, M. B., & Shi, J. (2006). Coverage and adequacy in software product line testing. In ROSATEA@ISSTA (pp. 53–63). Cohen, M. B., Dwyer, M. B., & Shi, J. (2006). Coverage and adequacy in software product line testing. In ROSATEA@ISSTA (pp. 53–63).
go back to reference Cohen, D. M., Dalal, S. R., Fredman, M. L., & Patton, G. C. (1997). The AETG system: An approach to testing based on combinatorial design. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 23(7), 437–444.CrossRef Cohen, D. M., Dalal, S. R., Fredman, M. L., & Patton, G. C. (1997). The AETG system: An approach to testing based on combinatorial design. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 23(7), 437–444.CrossRef
go back to reference Czarnecki, K., Wasowski, A. (2007). Feature diagrams and logics: There and back again. In 11th software product line conference (pp. 23–34). Kyoto, Japan: IEEE Computer Society. Czarnecki, K., Wasowski, A. (2007). Feature diagrams and logics: There and back again. In 11th software product line conference (pp. 23–34). Kyoto, Japan: IEEE Computer Society.
go back to reference Czarnecki, K., & Antkiewicz, M. (2005). Mapping features to models: A template approach based on superimposed variants. In Generative programming and component engineering (GPCE) (Vol. 3676, pp. 422–437). Springer, LNCS. Czarnecki, K., & Antkiewicz, M. (2005). Mapping features to models: A template approach based on superimposed variants. In Generative programming and component engineering (GPCE) (Vol. 3676, pp. 422–437). Springer, LNCS.
go back to reference Czarnecki, K., Helsen, S., & Eisenecker, U. (2005). Formalizing cardinality-based feature models and their specialization. Software Process Improvement and Practice, 10(1), 7–29.CrossRef Czarnecki, K., Helsen, S., & Eisenecker, U. (2005). Formalizing cardinality-based feature models and their specialization. Software Process Improvement and Practice, 10(1), 7–29.CrossRef
go back to reference Ganesan, D., Knodel, J., Kolb, R., Haury, U., & Meier, G. (2007). Comparing costs and benefits of different test strategies for a software product line: A study from testo ag. In: 11th International software product line conference (pp. 74–83). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Computer Society. Ganesan, D., Knodel, J., Kolb, R., Haury, U., & Meier, G. (2007). Comparing costs and benefits of different test strategies for a software product line: A study from testo ag. In: 11th International software product line conference (pp. 74–83). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Computer Society.
go back to reference Griss, M. L., Favaro, J., & d’ Alessandro, M. (1998). Integrating feature modeling with the RSEB. In Fifth international conference on software reuse (pp. 76–85). Washington, DC, USA. Griss, M. L., Favaro, J., & d’ Alessandro, M. (1998). Integrating feature modeling with the RSEB. In Fifth international conference on software reuse (pp. 76–85). Washington, DC, USA.
go back to reference Haralick, R., & Elliott, G. (1980). Increasing tree search efficiency for constraint satisfaction problems. Artificial Intelligence, 14(3), 263–313.CrossRef Haralick, R., & Elliott, G. (1980). Increasing tree search efficiency for constraint satisfaction problems. Artificial Intelligence, 14(3), 263–313.CrossRef
go back to reference Hemmati, H., & Briand, L. (2010). An industrial investigation of similarity measures for model-based test case selection. In International symposium on software reliability engineering (ISSRE) (pp. 141–150). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Computer Society. Hemmati, H., & Briand, L. (2010). An industrial investigation of similarity measures for model-based test case selection. In International symposium on software reliability engineering (ISSRE) (pp. 141–150). Los Alamitos, CA, USA: IEEE Computer Society.
go back to reference Hemmati, H., Arcuri, A., & Briand, L. (2010). Reducing the cost of model-based testing through test case diversity. In 22nd IFIP international conference on testing software and systems (ICTSS)— formerly TestCom/FATES (Vol. 6435/2010, pp. 63–78). Hemmati, H., Arcuri, A., & Briand, L. (2010). Reducing the cost of model-based testing through test case diversity. In 22nd IFIP international conference on testing software and systems (ICTSS)— formerly TestCom/FATES (Vol. 6435/2010, pp. 63–78).
go back to reference Hemmati, H., Arcuri, A., & Briand, L. (2011). Empirical investigation of the effects of test suite properties on similarity-based test case selection. In 4th international conference on software testing, verification and validation (ICST) (pp. 327–336), Berlin, Germany. Hemmati, H., Arcuri, A., & Briand, L. (2011). Empirical investigation of the effects of test suite properties on similarity-based test case selection. In 4th international conference on software testing, verification and validation (ICST) (pp. 327–336), Berlin, Germany.
go back to reference Jackson, D. (2006). Software abstractions: Logic, language, and analysis. MIT Press: Cambridge. Jackson, D. (2006). Software abstractions: Logic, language, and analysis. MIT Press: Cambridge.
go back to reference Kang, K., Cohen, S., Hess, J., Novak, W., & Peterson, S. (1990). Feature-oriented domain analysis (FODA) feasibility study. Tech. Rep. CMU/SEI-90-TR-21, Software Engineering Institute. Kang, K., Cohen, S., Hess, J., Novak, W., & Peterson, S. (1990). Feature-oriented domain analysis (FODA) feasibility study. Tech. Rep. CMU/SEI-90-TR-21, Software Engineering Institute.
go back to reference Kang, K. C., Kim, S., Lee, J., Kim, K., Shin, E., Huh, M. (1998). FORM: A feature-oriented reuse method with domain-specific reference architectures. Annals of Software Engineering, 5, 143–168.CrossRef Kang, K. C., Kim, S., Lee, J., Kim, K., Shin, E., Huh, M. (1998). FORM: A feature-oriented reuse method with domain-specific reference architectures. Annals of Software Engineering, 5, 143–168.CrossRef
go back to reference Kuhn, D. R., Wallace, D. R., & Gallo, A. M. (2004). Software fault interactions and implications for software testing. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 30(6), 418–421.CrossRef Kuhn, D. R., Wallace, D. R., & Gallo, A. M. (2004). Software fault interactions and implications for software testing. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 30(6), 418–421.CrossRef
go back to reference Lei, Y., & Tai, K. (1998). In-parameter-order: A test generation strategy for pairwise testing. In IEEE high assurance systems engineering symposium (pp. 254–261). Lei, Y., & Tai, K. (1998). In-parameter-order: A test generation strategy for pairwise testing. In IEEE high assurance systems engineering symposium (pp. 254–261).
go back to reference Lei, Y., Kacker, R., Kuhn, D., Okun, V., & Lawrence, J. (2008). IPOG/IPOG-D: Efficient test generation for multi-way combinatorial testing. Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, 18(3), 125–148.CrossRef Lei, Y., Kacker, R., Kuhn, D., Okun, V., & Lawrence, J. (2008). IPOG/IPOG-D: Efficient test generation for multi-way combinatorial testing. Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, 18(3), 125–148.CrossRef
go back to reference Mahajan, Y. S., Fu, Z. S. M. (2004). Zchaff2004: An efficient sat solver. In SAT 2004 (pp. 360–375). Mahajan, Y. S., Fu, Z. S. M. (2004). Zchaff2004: An efficient sat solver. In SAT 2004 (pp. 360–375).
go back to reference McGregor, J. (2001). Testing a software product line. Tech. Rep. ESC-TR-2001-022, CMU/SEI. McGregor, J. (2001). Testing a software product line. Tech. Rep. ESC-TR-2001-022, CMU/SEI.
go back to reference Mendonça, M., Wasowski, A., & Czarnecki, K. (2009). Sat-based analysis of feature models is easy. In 13th international software product line conference (SPLC) (pp. 231–240). San Francisco, CA, USA. Mendonça, M., Wasowski, A., & Czarnecki, K. (2009). Sat-based analysis of feature models is easy. In 13th international software product line conference (SPLC) (pp. 231–240). San Francisco, CA, USA.
go back to reference Mendonca, M., Branco, M., & Cowan, D. (2009). SPLOT: Software product lines online tools. In Proceeding of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN conference companion on object oriented programming systems languages and applications (pp. 761–762). ACM. Mendonca, M., Branco, M., & Cowan, D. (2009). SPLOT: Software product lines online tools. In Proceeding of the 24th ACM SIGPLAN conference companion on object oriented programming systems languages and applications (pp. 761–762). ACM.
go back to reference Metzger, A., Pohl, K., Heymans, P., Schobbens, P. Y., & Saval, G. (2007). Disambiguating the documentation of variability in software product lines: A separation of concerns, formalization and automated analysis. In IEEE conference on requirements engineering (pp. 243–253). Delhi, India: IEEE Computer Society. Metzger, A., Pohl, K., Heymans, P., Schobbens, P. Y., & Saval, G. (2007). Disambiguating the documentation of variability in software product lines: A separation of concerns, formalization and automated analysis. In IEEE conference on requirements engineering (pp. 243–253). Delhi, India: IEEE Computer Society.
go back to reference Monasson, R., Zecchina, R., Kirkpatrick, S., Selman, B., & Troyansky, L. (1999). Determining computational complexity from characteristic phase transitions. Nature, 400(6740), 133–137.MathSciNetCrossRef Monasson, R., Zecchina, R., Kirkpatrick, S., Selman, B., & Troyansky, L. (1999). Determining computational complexity from characteristic phase transitions. Nature, 400(6740), 133–137.MathSciNetCrossRef
go back to reference Muller, P. A., Fleurey, F., & Jézéquel, J. M. (2005). Weaving executability into object-oriented meta-languages. In MODELS/UML. Springer. Muller, P. A., Fleurey, F., & Jézéquel, J. M. (2005). Weaving executability into object-oriented meta-languages. In MODELS/UML. Springer.
go back to reference Niklas, E., & Niklas, S. (2005). MiniSat: A SAT solver with conflict-clause minimization, poster. In SAT 2005. Niklas, E., & Niklas, S. (2005). MiniSat: A SAT solver with conflict-clause minimization, poster. In SAT 2005.
go back to reference Oster, S., Markert, F., & Ritter, P. (2010). Automated incremental pairwise testing of software product lines. In Bosch, J., & Lee, J. (Eds.), Software product line conference (SPLC) (Vol. 6287, pp. 196–210). Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Oster, S., Markert, F., & Ritter, P. (2010). Automated incremental pairwise testing of software product lines. In Bosch, J., & Lee, J. (Eds.), Software product line conference (SPLC) (Vol. 6287, pp. 196–210). Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
go back to reference Oster, S., Wübbeke, A., Engels, G., & Schürr, A. (2011). Model-based software product lines testing survey. In Zander, J., Schieferdecker, I., & Mosterman, P. (Eds.), Model-based testing for embedded systems. CRC Press Taylor & Francis, to appear on September 9th, 2011. Oster, S., Wübbeke, A., Engels, G., & Schürr, A. (2011). Model-based software product lines testing survey. In Zander, J., Schieferdecker, I., & Mosterman, P. (Eds.), Model-based testing for embedded systems. CRC Press Taylor & Francis, to appear on September 9th, 2011.
go back to reference Perrouin, G., Klein, J., Guelfi, N., & Jézéquel, J. M. (2008). Reconciling automation and flexibility in product derivation. In Software product line conference (SPLC) (pp. 339–348). Limerick, Ireland: IEEE Computer Society. Perrouin, G., Klein, J., Guelfi, N., & Jézéquel, J. M. (2008). Reconciling automation and flexibility in product derivation. In Software product line conference (SPLC) (pp. 339–348). Limerick, Ireland: IEEE Computer Society.
go back to reference Perrouin, G., Sen, S., Klein, J., Baudry, B., & le Traon, Y. (2010). Automated and scalable t-wise test case generation strategies for software product lines. In International conference on software testing, verification, and validation (ICST) (pp. 459–468). IEEE Computer Society, Paris, France. Perrouin, G., Sen, S., Klein, J., Baudry, B., & le Traon, Y. (2010). Automated and scalable t-wise test case generation strategies for software product lines. In International conference on software testing, verification, and validation (ICST) (pp. 459–468). IEEE Computer Society, Paris, France.
go back to reference Phadke, M. (1995). Quality engineering using robust design. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall PTR Phadke, M. (1995). Quality engineering using robust design. Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall PTR
go back to reference Pohl, K., Böckle, G., & van der Linden. F. J. (2005). Software Product Line Engineering: Foundations, Principles and Techniques. Secaucus, NJ, USA: Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.MATH Pohl, K., Böckle, G., & van der Linden. F. J. (2005). Software Product Line Engineering: Foundations, Principles and Techniques. Secaucus, NJ, USA: Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.MATH
go back to reference Gheyi, R. T. M., & Borba, P. (2006). A theory for feature models in alloy. In First alloy workshop (pp. 71–80). Gheyi, R. T. M., & Borba, P. (2006). A theory for feature models in alloy. In First alloy workshop (pp. 71–80).
go back to reference Scheidemann, K. (2007). Verifying families of system configurations. Doctoral Thesis TU Munich. Scheidemann, K. (2007). Verifying families of system configurations. Doctoral Thesis TU Munich.
go back to reference Schobbens, P. Y., Heymans, P., Trigaux, J. C., & Bontemps, Y. (2006). Feature diagrams: A survey and a formal semantics. In Requirements engineering, IEEE international conference on (pp. 139–148). Schobbens, P. Y., Heymans, P., Trigaux, J. C., & Bontemps, Y. (2006). Feature diagrams: A survey and a formal semantics. In Requirements engineering, IEEE international conference on (pp. 139–148).
go back to reference Schobbens, P., Heymans, P., Trigaux, J., & Bontemps, Y. (2007). Generic semantics of feature diagrams. Computer Networks, 51(2), 456–479.MATHCrossRef Schobbens, P., Heymans, P., Trigaux, J., & Bontemps, Y. (2007). Generic semantics of feature diagrams. Computer Networks, 51(2), 456–479.MATHCrossRef
go back to reference Tan, P., Steinbach, M., Kumar, V., et al. (2006). Introduction to data mining. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley Tan, P., Steinbach, M., Kumar, V., et al. (2006). Introduction to data mining. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley
go back to reference Tevanlinna, A., Taina, J., & Kauppinen, R. (2004). Product family testing: A survey. SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 29(2), 12–12.CrossRef Tevanlinna, A., Taina, J., & Kauppinen, R. (2004). Product family testing: A survey. SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes, 29(2), 12–12.CrossRef
go back to reference Torlak, E., & Jackson, D. (2007). Kodkod: A relational model finder. In Tools and algorithms for construction and analysis of systems (Vol. 4424/2007, pp. 632–647). Torlak, E., & Jackson, D. (2007). Kodkod: A relational model finder. In Tools and algorithms for construction and analysis of systems (Vol. 4424/2007, pp. 632–647).
go back to reference Uzuncaova, E., Garcia, D., Khurshid, S., & Batory, D. (2008). Testing software product lines using incremental test generation. In ISSRE (pp. 249–258). IEEE Computer Society. Uzuncaova, E., Garcia, D., Khurshid, S., & Batory, D. (2008). Testing software product lines using incremental test generation. In ISSRE (pp. 249–258). IEEE Computer Society.
go back to reference Westphal, M., & Wölfl, S. (2009). Qualitative csp, finite csp, and sat: Comparing methods for qualitative constraint-based reasoning. In IJCAI’09: Proceedings of the 21st international jont conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 628–633). San Francisco, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. Westphal, M., & Wölfl, S. (2009). Qualitative csp, finite csp, and sat: Comparing methods for qualitative constraint-based reasoning. In IJCAI’09: Proceedings of the 21st international jont conference on artificial intelligence (pp. 628–633). San Francisco, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.
go back to reference White, J., Dougherty, B., & Schmidt, D. C. (2009). Selecting highly optimal architectural feature sets with filtered cartesian flattening. Journal of Systems and Software, 82(8), 1268–1284.CrossRef White, J., Dougherty, B., & Schmidt, D. C. (2009). Selecting highly optimal architectural feature sets with filtered cartesian flattening. Journal of Systems and Software, 82(8), 1268–1284.CrossRef
go back to reference Yoon, I., Sussman, A., Memon, A., & Porter, A. (2007). Direct-dependency-based software compatibility testing. In Automated software engineering conference (ASE) (pp. 409–412). Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Yoon, I., Sussman, A., Memon, A., & Porter, A. (2007). Direct-dependency-based software compatibility testing. In Automated software engineering conference (ASE) (pp. 409–412). Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
go back to reference Ziadi, T., & Jézéquel, J. M. (2006). Product line engineering with the UML: Deriving products. In Families research book. Springer. Ziadi, T., & Jézéquel, J. M. (2006). Product line engineering with the UML: Deriving products. In Families research book. Springer.
Metadata
Title
Pairwise testing for software product lines: comparison of two approaches
Authors
Gilles Perrouin
Sebastian Oster
Sagar Sen
Jacques Klein
Benoit Baudry
Yves le Traon
Publication date
01-09-2012
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Software Quality Journal / Issue 3-4/2012
Print ISSN: 0963-9314
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1367
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-011-9160-9

Other articles of this Issue 3-4/2012

Software Quality Journal 3-4/2012 Go to the issue

EditorialNotes

In this issue

Premium Partner