Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Wireless Personal Communications 1/2014

01-03-2014

PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems: Polynomial-Based Compressing and Iterative Expanding

Authors: Mohammad Javad Omidi, Arin Minasian, Hamid Saeedi-Sourck, Keyvan Kasiri, Iraj Hosseini

Published in: Wireless Personal Communications | Issue 1/2014

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper a companding-based scheme is proposed to reduce the Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. At the transmitter side, a compressing polynomial function is appended to the inverse discrete Fourier transform block; and at the receiver the transmitted signal is retrieved iteratively through combining the discrete Fourier transform block with a reverse expanding function. In the iterative algorithm the Jacobi’s method is used for solving the equations. Also, the general form of the compressing polynomial functions is attained through the use of Daubechies wavelet functions. As an advantage, the proposed method involves less complexity at the transmitter compared to other PAPR reduction methods. Furthermore, it requires less increasing to signal-to-noise ratio for the same bit error rate in comparison with other companding methods. The order of compressing polynomial and the number of iterations for the proposed algorithm at the receiver can be set in accordance with the performance-complexity trade off.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Wu, Y., & Zou, W. Y. (1999). Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing: A multi-carrier modulation scheme. IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics, 41(3), 392–399. Wu, Y., & Zou, W. Y. (1999). Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing: A multi-carrier modulation scheme. IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics, 41(3), 392–399.
2.
go back to reference Jiang, T., & Wu, Y. (2008). An overview: Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for OFDM signals. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 54(2), 257–268.CrossRef Jiang, T., & Wu, Y. (2008). An overview: Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for OFDM signals. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 54(2), 257–268.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Conti, A., Dardari, D., & Tralli, V. (2000). On the performance of CDMA systems with nonlinear amplifier and AWGN. In Proceeding of 6th IEEE international symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications (pp. 197–202). New Jersey, USA. Conti, A., Dardari, D., & Tralli, V. (2000). On the performance of CDMA systems with nonlinear amplifier and AWGN. In Proceeding of 6th IEEE international symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications (pp. 197–202). New Jersey, USA.
4.
go back to reference Jones, A. E., Wilkinson, T. A., & Barton, S. (1994). Block coding scheme for reduction of peak to mean envelope power ratio of multicarrier transmission schemes. IEE Electronics Letters, 30(25), 2098–2099.CrossRef Jones, A. E., Wilkinson, T. A., & Barton, S. (1994). Block coding scheme for reduction of peak to mean envelope power ratio of multicarrier transmission schemes. IEE Electronics Letters, 30(25), 2098–2099.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jiang, T., & Zhu, G. (2005). Complement block coding for reduction in peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals. IEEE Communications Magazine, 43(9), S17–S22.CrossRef Jiang, T., & Zhu, G. (2005). Complement block coding for reduction in peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals. IEEE Communications Magazine, 43(9), S17–S22.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference van Nee, R. D. J. (1996). OFDM codes for peak-to-average power reduction and error correction. Global Telecommunications Conference, pp. 740–744. van Nee, R. D. J. (1996). OFDM codes for peak-to-average power reduction and error correction. Global Telecommunications Conference, pp. 740–744.
7.
go back to reference Cimini, L. J, Jr, & Sollenberger, N. R. (2000). Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of an OFDM signal using partial transmit sequences. IEEE Communication Letters, 4(3), 86–88.CrossRef Cimini, L. J, Jr, & Sollenberger, N. R. (2000). Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of an OFDM signal using partial transmit sequences. IEEE Communication Letters, 4(3), 86–88.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Muller, S. H., & Hüber, J. B. (1997). OFDM with reduced peak-to-average power ratio by optimum combination of partial transmit sequences. IEE Electronic Letter, 33(5), 368–369.CrossRef Muller, S. H., & Hüber, J. B. (1997). OFDM with reduced peak-to-average power ratio by optimum combination of partial transmit sequences. IEE Electronic Letter, 33(5), 368–369.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Ho, W. S., Madhukumar, W. S., & Chin, F. (2003). Peak-to-average power reduction using partial transmit sequences: A suboptimal approach based on dual layered phase sequencing. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 49(2), 225–231.CrossRef Ho, W. S., Madhukumar, W. S., & Chin, F. (2003). Peak-to-average power reduction using partial transmit sequences: A suboptimal approach based on dual layered phase sequencing. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 49(2), 225–231.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Kang, S. G., Kim, J. G., & Joo, E. K. (1999). A novel subblock partition scheme for partial transmit sequence OFDM. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 45(3), 333–338.CrossRef Kang, S. G., Kim, J. G., & Joo, E. K. (1999). A novel subblock partition scheme for partial transmit sequence OFDM. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 45(3), 333–338.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kwon, O. J., & Ha, Y. H. (2003). Multi-carrier PAP reduction method using sub-optimal PTS with threshold. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 49(2), 232–236.CrossRef Kwon, O. J., & Ha, Y. H. (2003). Multi-carrier PAP reduction method using sub-optimal PTS with threshold. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 49(2), 232–236.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Breiling, M., Muller-Weinfurtner, S. H., & Huber, J. B. (2003). SLM peak-power reduction without explicit side information. IEEE Communalization Letters, 5(6), 239–241.CrossRef Breiling, M., Muller-Weinfurtner, S. H., & Huber, J. B. (2003). SLM peak-power reduction without explicit side information. IEEE Communalization Letters, 5(6), 239–241.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Bami, R. W., Fischer, R. F. H., & Hüber, J. B. (1996). Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of multicarrier modulation by selective mapping. IEE Electronic Letter, 32(22), 2056–2057.CrossRef Bami, R. W., Fischer, R. F. H., & Hüber, J. B. (1996). Reducing the peak-to-average power ratio of multicarrier modulation by selective mapping. IEE Electronic Letter, 32(22), 2056–2057.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Han, S. H., & Lee, J. H. (2004). Modified selected mapping technique for PAPR reduction of coded OFDM signal. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 50(3), 335–341.CrossRefMathSciNet Han, S. H., & Lee, J. H. (2004). Modified selected mapping technique for PAPR reduction of coded OFDM signal. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 50(3), 335–341.CrossRefMathSciNet
15.
go back to reference Lim, D. W., Heo, S. J., & No, J. S. (2009). An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction schemes for OFDM signals. Journal of Communications and Networks, 11(3), 229–239.CrossRef Lim, D. W., Heo, S. J., & No, J. S. (2009). An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction schemes for OFDM signals. Journal of Communications and Networks, 11(3), 229–239.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Tellado, J. (2000). Multicarrier modulation with low PAPR: Applications to DSL and wireless. Berlin: Kluwer. Tellado, J. (2000). Multicarrier modulation with low PAPR: Applications to DSL and wireless. Berlin: Kluwer.
17.
go back to reference Tellado, J., & Ciofi, J. M. (1998). PAPR reduction with minimal or zero bandwidth loss and low complexity. ANSI document, T1E1.4, pp. 98–173. Tellado, J., & Ciofi, J. M. (1998). PAPR reduction with minimal or zero bandwidth loss and low complexity. ANSI document, T1E1.4, pp. 98–173.
18.
go back to reference Gatherer, A., & Polley, M. (1997). Controlling clipping probability in DMT transmission. Proceeding of IEEE Asilomar conference, 1, 578–584. Gatherer, A., & Polley, M. (1997). Controlling clipping probability in DMT transmission. Proceeding of IEEE Asilomar conference, 1, 578–584.
19.
go back to reference Petersson, N., Johansson, A., Odling, P., & Börjesson, P. O. (2001). Analysis of tone selection for PAPR reduction. In Proceeding international conference on information, communications and signal processing, Singapore. Petersson, N., Johansson, A., Odling, P., & Börjesson, P. O. (2001). Analysis of tone selection for PAPR reduction. In Proceeding international conference on information, communications and signal processing, Singapore.
20.
go back to reference Borjesson, P. O., Feichtinger, H. G., Grip, N., Isaksson M., Kaiblinger, N., Odling, P., & Persson, L. E. (1999). A low-complexity PAPR-reduction method for DMT-VDSL. In Proceeding of the 5th international symposium on digital signal processing for communication systems, Australia, pp. 164–199. Borjesson, P. O., Feichtinger, H. G., Grip, N., Isaksson M., Kaiblinger, N., Odling, P., & Persson, L. E. (1999). A low-complexity PAPR-reduction method for DMT-VDSL. In Proceeding of the 5th international symposium on digital signal processing for communication systems, Australia, pp. 164–199.
21.
go back to reference Jones, D. L. (1999). Peak power reduction in OFDM and DMT via active channel modification. In Proceeding of IEEE Asilomar conference on signals, systems, and computers, pp. 1076–1079. Jones, D. L. (1999). Peak power reduction in OFDM and DMT via active channel modification. In Proceeding of IEEE Asilomar conference on signals, systems, and computers, pp. 1076–1079.
22.
go back to reference Krongold, B. S., & Jones, D. L. (2002). A study of active constellation extension for PAPR reduction in OFDM. In Proceeding international OFDM workshop, pp. 107–111, Germany. Krongold, B. S., & Jones, D. L. (2002). A study of active constellation extension for PAPR reduction in OFDM. In Proceeding international OFDM workshop, pp. 107–111, Germany.
23.
go back to reference Aburakhia, S. A., Badran, E. F., & Mohamed, D. A. E. (2009). Linear companding transform for the reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 55(1), 155–160.CrossRef Aburakhia, S. A., Badran, E. F., & Mohamed, D. A. E. (2009). Linear companding transform for the reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM signals. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 55(1), 155–160.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Li, X., & Cimini, L. J, Jr. (1998). Effects of clipping and filtering on the performance of OFDM. IEEE Communication Letters, 2(5), 131–133.CrossRefMATH Li, X., & Cimini, L. J, Jr. (1998). Effects of clipping and filtering on the performance of OFDM. IEEE Communication Letters, 2(5), 131–133.CrossRefMATH
25.
go back to reference Armstrong, J. (2002). Peak-to-average power reduction for OFDM by repeated clipping and frequency domain filtering. Electronics Letters, 38(5), 246–247.CrossRefMathSciNet Armstrong, J. (2002). Peak-to-average power reduction for OFDM by repeated clipping and frequency domain filtering. Electronics Letters, 38(5), 246–247.CrossRefMathSciNet
26.
go back to reference Ochiai, H., & Imai, H. (2000). Performance of the deliberate clipping with adaptive symbol selection for strictly band-limited OFDM systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, 18(11), 2270–2277.CrossRef Ochiai, H., & Imai, H. (2000). Performance of the deliberate clipping with adaptive symbol selection for strictly band-limited OFDM systems. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication, 18(11), 2270–2277.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Wang, X., Tjhung, T. T., & Ng, C. S. (1999). Reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM system using a companding technique. IEEE Transaction on Broadcastaing, 45(3), 303–307.CrossRefMATH Wang, X., Tjhung, T. T., & Ng, C. S. (1999). Reduction of peak-to-average power ratio of OFDM system using a companding technique. IEEE Transaction on Broadcastaing, 45(3), 303–307.CrossRefMATH
28.
go back to reference Matsson, Anders, Mendenhall, Geoffrey, & Dittmer Harris, T. (1999). Comments on: Reduction of peak-to average power ratio of OFDM system using a companding technique. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 45(4), 418–419.CrossRef Matsson, Anders, Mendenhall, Geoffrey, & Dittmer Harris, T. (1999). Comments on: Reduction of peak-to average power ratio of OFDM system using a companding technique. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 45(4), 418–419.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Jaing, T., Xiang, W., Richardson, P. C., Qu, D., & Zhu, G. (2007). On the nonlinear companding transform for reduction in PAPR of MCM. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communication, 6(6), 2017–2021.CrossRef Jaing, T., Xiang, W., Richardson, P. C., Qu, D., & Zhu, G. (2007). On the nonlinear companding transform for reduction in PAPR of MCM. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communication, 6(6), 2017–2021.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Jiang, T., Yang, Y., & Song, Y. (2005). Exponential companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 51(2), 244–248.CrossRef Jiang, T., Yang, Y., & Song, Y. (2005). Exponential companding transform for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 51(2), 244–248.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Jiang, T., Yao, W., Guo, P., Song, Y., & Qu, D. (2006). Two novel nonlinear companding schemes with iterative receiver to reduce PAPR in multi-carrier modulation systems. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 52(2), 268–273.CrossRef Jiang, T., Yao, W., Guo, P., Song, Y., & Qu, D. (2006). Two novel nonlinear companding schemes with iterative receiver to reduce PAPR in multi-carrier modulation systems. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 52(2), 268–273.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Jeng, S.-S., & Chen, J.-M. (2011). Efficient PAPR reduction in OFDM systems based on a companding technique With trapezium distribution. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 57(2), 291–298.CrossRefMathSciNet Jeng, S.-S., & Chen, J.-M. (2011). Efficient PAPR reduction in OFDM systems based on a companding technique With trapezium distribution. IEEE Transaction on Broadcasting, 57(2), 291–298.CrossRefMathSciNet
33.
go back to reference Haykin, S. (1998). Digital communications (2nd ed.). New York, USA: Wiley. Haykin, S. (1998). Digital communications (2nd ed.). New York, USA: Wiley.
34.
go back to reference Barrett, R., Berry, M., Chan, T. F., Demmel, J., Donato, J., Dongarra, J., et al. (1994). Templates for the solution of linear systems: Building blocks for iterative methods (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: SIAM.CrossRef Barrett, R., Berry, M., Chan, T. F., Demmel, J., Donato, J., Dongarra, J., et al. (1994). Templates for the solution of linear systems: Building blocks for iterative methods (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: SIAM.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Walnut, D. F. (2003). An introduction to wavelet analysis (Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis), 264–269. Boston: Birkhäuser. Walnut, D. F. (2003). An introduction to wavelet analysis (Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis), 264–269. Boston: Birkhäuser.
Metadata
Title
PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems: Polynomial-Based Compressing and Iterative Expanding
Authors
Mohammad Javad Omidi
Arin Minasian
Hamid Saeedi-Sourck
Keyvan Kasiri
Iraj Hosseini
Publication date
01-03-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Wireless Personal Communications / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Electronic ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-013-1350-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Wireless Personal Communications 1/2014 Go to the issue