Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2011 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Patrick Blackett

Authors : Maurice W. Kirby, Jonathan Rosenhead

Published in: Profiles in Operations Research

Publisher: Springer US

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett was one of the most distinguished experimental physicists of the twentieth century. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1933 at the early age of 36. His 1948 Nobel Prize was in recognition of his fundamental contribution to knowledge and understanding of cosmic radiation and nuclear physics. Within operational research (OR), Blackett is a towering figure rightly known as the father of the subject, arising from his role in World War II (WWII) as an outstanding practitioner of the nascent discipline and in securing its diffusion throughout Britain’s military command structure. Blackett’s main contributions to military effectiveness were the result of applying the scientific method to the air defense of Great Britain and the anti-U-boat war in the North Atlantic.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Baylis J (1995) Ambiguity and deterrence: British nuclear strategy 1945–1964. Clarendon Press, Oxford Baylis J (1995) Ambiguity and deterrence: British nuclear strategy 1945–1964. Clarendon Press, Oxford
go back to reference Bernal J (1939) The social function of science. Routledge, London Bernal J (1939) The social function of science. Routledge, London
go back to reference Blackett PMS (1935) The frustration of science. In: Hall D et al. (eds) The frustration of science. Allen and Unwin, London, pp 129–144 Blackett PMS (1935) The frustration of science. In: Hall D et al. (eds) The frustration of science. Allen and Unwin, London, pp 129–144
go back to reference Blackett PMS (1941) Scientists at the operational level. Admiralty, London. (Reprinted in Blackett 1962) Blackett PMS (1941) Scientists at the operational level. Admiralty, London. (Reprinted in Blackett 1962)
go back to reference Blackett PMS (1943) A note on certain aspects of the methodology of operational research. Admiralty, London Blackett PMS (1943) A note on certain aspects of the methodology of operational research. Admiralty, London
go back to reference Blackett PMS (1948a) Operational research. Adv Sci 5(17):26–38 Blackett PMS (1948a) Operational research. Adv Sci 5(17):26–38
go back to reference Blackett PMS (1948b) The political and military consequences of atomic energy. Turnstile Press, London Blackett PMS (1948b) The political and military consequences of atomic energy. Turnstile Press, London
go back to reference Blackett PMS (1962) Studies of war: nuclear and conventional. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh Blackett PMS (1962) Studies of war: nuclear and conventional. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh
go back to reference Blackett PMS (2003) Boy Blackett. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist Frank Cass, London, pp 1–14 Blackett PMS (2003) Boy Blackett. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist Frank Cass, London, pp 1–14
go back to reference Blackett PMS (Undated). Reminiscence. Alton Cosmic Ray Conference (manuscript note) Blackett PMS (Undated). Reminiscence. Alton Cosmic Ray Conference (manuscript note)
go back to reference Christopherson D, Baughan EC (1992) Reminiscences of operational research in World War II by some of its practitioners. J Oper Res Soc 43(5):569–77 Christopherson D, Baughan EC (1992) Reminiscences of operational research in World War II by some of its practitioners. J Oper Res Soc 43(5):569–77
go back to reference Crook P (2003) The case against area bombing. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 167–86 Crook P (2003) The case against area bombing. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 167–86
go back to reference Falconer N (1976) On the size of convoys: an example of the methodology of wartime OR scientists. Oper Res Q 27(2):315–327CrossRef Falconer N (1976) On the size of convoys: an example of the methodology of wartime OR scientists. Oper Res Q 27(2):315–327CrossRef
go back to reference Freedman L (1980) Britain and nuclear weapons. Macmillan, London Freedman L (1980) Britain and nuclear weapons. Macmillan, London
go back to reference Goodeve C (1975) Lord Blackett – a memoire. Oper Res Q 25(4):vii–viii Goodeve C (1975) Lord Blackett – a memoire. Oper Res Q 25(4):vii–viii
go back to reference Grayling AC (2006) All the dead cities: the history and moral legacy of the World War II bombing of civilians in Germany and Japan. Bloomsbury, London Grayling AC (2006) All the dead cities: the history and moral legacy of the World War II bombing of civilians in Germany and Japan. Bloomsbury, London
go back to reference Hore P (ed) (2003) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist and socialist. Frank Cass, London Hore P (ed) (2003) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist and socialist. Frank Cass, London
go back to reference Kirby M (1999) Blackett in the “white heat” of the technological revolution: Industrial modernisation under the Wilson governments, 1964–1970. J Oper Res Soc 50(10):985–993 Kirby M (1999) Blackett in the “white heat” of the technological revolution: Industrial modernisation under the Wilson governments, 1964–1970. J Oper Res Soc 50(10):985–993
go back to reference Kirby M (2000) Operations research and the defeat of Nazi Germany. Mil Oper Res 5:1–14 Kirby M (2000) Operations research and the defeat of Nazi Germany. Mil Oper Res 5:1–14
go back to reference Kirby M (2003a) Operational research in war and peace: the British experience from the 1930s to 1970. Imperial College Press, LondonCrossRef Kirby M (2003a) Operational research in war and peace: the British experience from the 1930s to 1970. Imperial College Press, LondonCrossRef
go back to reference Kirby M (2003b) IFOR’s operational research hall of fame: Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett. Int Trans Oper Res 10(4):405–407CrossRef Kirby M (2003b) IFOR’s operational research hall of fame: Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett. Int Trans Oper Res 10(4):405–407CrossRef
go back to reference Korner T (1996) The pleasures of counting. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Korner T (1996) The pleasures of counting. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
go back to reference Larnder H (1978) The origins of operational research. In: Haley KB (ed) OR ’78. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 3–12 Larnder H (1978) The origins of operational research. In: Haley KB (ed) OR ’78. North Holland, Amsterdam, pp 3–12
go back to reference Llewellyn-Jones M (2003) A clash of cultures: the case for large convoys. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 138–166 Llewellyn-Jones M (2003) A clash of cultures: the case for large convoys. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 138–166
go back to reference Lovell B (1975) Patrick Maynard Stewart Blackett: Baron Blackett of Chelsea. Biogr Mem Fellows R Soc 21: 1–115CrossRef Lovell B (1975) Patrick Maynard Stewart Blackett: Baron Blackett of Chelsea. Biogr Mem Fellows R Soc 21: 1–115CrossRef
go back to reference Lovell B (1988) Blackett in war and peace. J Oper Res Soc 39(2):221–233 Lovell B (1988) Blackett in war and peace. J Oper Res Soc 39(2):221–233
go back to reference McCloskey J (1987) The beginnings of operations research: 1934–1941. Oper Res 35(1):143–152CrossRef McCloskey J (1987) The beginnings of operations research: 1934–1941. Oper Res 35(1):143–152CrossRef
go back to reference Morse P, Kimball G (1951) Methods of operations research. Wiley, New York, NY Morse P, Kimball G (1951) Methods of operations research. Wiley, New York, NY
go back to reference Nye M (2003) A physicist in the corridors of power. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 269–293 Nye M (2003) A physicist in the corridors of power. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 269–293
go back to reference Nye M (2004) Blackett: physics, war, and politics in the twentieth century. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA Nye M (2004) Blackett: physics, war, and politics in the twentieth century. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
go back to reference Overy R (1997) Bomber Command 1939–1945: reaping the whirlwind. Harper and Collins, London Overy R (1997) Bomber Command 1939–1945: reaping the whirlwind. Harper and Collins, London
go back to reference Pile F (1949) Ack-Ack: Britain’s defence against air attack during second world war. George C. Harrap & Company, London Pile F (1949) Ack-Ack: Britain’s defence against air attack during second world war. George C. Harrap & Company, London
go back to reference Rosenhead J (1989) Operational research at the crossroads: Cecil Gordon and the development of post-war OR. J Oper Res Soc 40(1):3–28 Rosenhead J (1989) Operational research at the crossroads: Cecil Gordon and the development of post-war OR. J Oper Res Soc 40(1):3–28
go back to reference Rosenhead J, Mingers J (eds) (2001) Rational analysis for a problematic world revisited: problem structuring methods for complexity, uncertainty and conflict. Wiley, Chichester Rosenhead J, Mingers J (eds) (2001) Rational analysis for a problematic world revisited: problem structuring methods for complexity, uncertainty and conflict. Wiley, Chichester
go back to reference Rowe A (1948) One story of radar. Cambridge University Press, London Rowe A (1948) One story of radar. Cambridge University Press, London
go back to reference Slessor J (1956) The central blue: recollections and reflections. Cassell, London Slessor J (1956) The central blue: recollections and reflections. Cassell, London
go back to reference Terraine J (1985) The right of the line: the air force in the European War, 1934–1945. Hodder and Stoughton, London Terraine J (1985) The right of the line: the air force in the European War, 1934–1945. Hodder and Stoughton, London
go back to reference Towle P (2003) Blackett and nuclear strategy. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 201–216 Towle P (2003) Blackett and nuclear strategy. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 201–216
go back to reference Waddington C (1973) O.R. in World War 2: operational research against the U-Boat. Elek Science, London Waddington C (1973) O.R. in World War 2: operational research against the U-Boat. Elek Science, London
go back to reference Watson-Watt R (1957) Three steps to victory. Odhams, London Watson-Watt R (1957) Three steps to victory. Odhams, London
go back to reference Webster C, Frankland N (1961) The Strategic Air offensive against Germany, 1939–1945, 4 vols. HMSO, London Webster C, Frankland N (1961) The Strategic Air offensive against Germany, 1939–1945, 4 vols. HMSO, London
go back to reference Werskey G (1978) The visible college: a collective biography of British scientists and socialists of the 1930s. Allen Lane, London Werskey G (1978) The visible college: a collective biography of British scientists and socialists of the 1930s. Allen Lane, London
go back to reference Wilson H (1964) Purpose in politics: selected speeches. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London Wilson H (1964) Purpose in politics: selected speeches. Weidenfeld and Nicholson, London
go back to reference Zimmerman D (2001) Britain’s shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe. Sutton Publishing, Phoenix Mill Zimmerman D (2001) Britain’s shield: radar and the defeat of the Luftwaffe. Sutton Publishing, Phoenix Mill
go back to reference Zimmerman D (2003) Preparations for war. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 110–125 Zimmerman D (2003) Preparations for war. In: Hore P (ed) Patrick Blackett: sailor, scientist, socialist. Frank Cass, London, pp 110–125
go back to reference Zuckerman S (1964) In the beginning—and later. Oper Res Q 15(4):287–292CrossRef Zuckerman S (1964) In the beginning—and later. Oper Res Q 15(4):287–292CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Patrick Blackett
Authors
Maurice W. Kirby
Jonathan Rosenhead
Copyright Year
2011
Publisher
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6281-2_1