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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Penetration of Phenol-Formaldehyde (PF) in Male Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Strictus) at Various Moisture Content

Authors : Mansur Ahmad, Syaiful Osman, Zawawi Ibrahim

Published in: Recent Trends in Manufacturing and Materials Towards Industry 4.0

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

In this study, measurement of effective penetration (EP), average penetration (AP) and maximum penetration (MP) of phenol-formaldehyde adhesive into Male bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus) at various moisture content condition and evaluation of the effect of direction and section of the bamboo culm were carried out. The experiment was carried out at moisture content range between 4 and 12%, at the tangential and radial direction and nodes and internodes. The mean effective (7.9–20.6 µm), mean average (62.12–93.26 µm) and mean maximum penetration (80.41–122.51 µm) of phenol-formaldehyde was not significantly different when compared at a various level of moisture content and different direction of Male bamboo. Nevertheless, there is a significant different of adhesive effective penetration at a different section of Male bamboo.

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Title: Penetration of Phenol-Formaldehyde (PF) in Male Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Strictus) at Various Moisture Content
Authors: Mansur Ahmad
Syaiful Osman
Zawawi Ibrahim
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Book: Recent Trends in Manufacturing and Materials Towards Industry 4.0
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9504-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-9505-9

Copyright Year: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9505-9_21

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