Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 4/2015

01-10-2015 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Phenol removal from aqueous solution by adsorption onto solidified landfilled sewage sludge and its modified sludges

Authors: Weiqin Zhu, Wu Yao, Yinna Zhan, Yanqing Gu

Published in: Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management | Issue 4/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study addresses the removal of phenol from aqueous solutions using solidified landfilled sewage sludge and its modified sludges as adsorbents. After the sludge was characterized using instrumental techniques, adsorption studies were performed in a batch system, and the effects of various experimental parameters were evaluated upon phenol adsorption. The characterization results revealed that more irregular pores, higher surface roughness, and a greater content of oxygen-containing functional groups formed in adsorbents derived from ZnCl2 or ZnCl2 and H2SO4 activation. Batch experiments revealed that pH had the weakest effect on phenol adsorption, regardless of the adsorbent type. With increasing adsorbent dosage, the phenol adsorption capacity decreased, and the phenol adsorption rate gradually increased. The maximum adsorption capacity occurred within 120 min, and a first-order kinetic model best described the adsorption. The equilibrium data fitted both the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models well, whereas a much higher adsorption capacity and better adsorption strength were observed for phenol adsorption onto adsorbents derived from ZnCl2 or ZnCl2 and H2SO4 activation. The results demonstrated that the solidified landfilled sewage sludge previously modified by activator treatment had a heterogeneous surface and was an effective adsorbent for phenol removal from aqueous solution.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Rengaraj S, Moon SH, Sivabalan R, Arabindoo B, Murugesan V (2002) Removal of phenol from aqueous solution and resin manufacturing industry wastewater using an agricultural waste: rubber seed coat. J Hazard Mater 89:185–196CrossRef Rengaraj S, Moon SH, Sivabalan R, Arabindoo B, Murugesan V (2002) Removal of phenol from aqueous solution and resin manufacturing industry wastewater using an agricultural waste: rubber seed coat. J Hazard Mater 89:185–196CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Rao JR, Viraraghavan T (2002) Biosorption of phenol from an aqueous solution by Aspergillus niger biomass. Bioresour Technol 85:165–171CrossRef Rao JR, Viraraghavan T (2002) Biosorption of phenol from an aqueous solution by Aspergillus niger biomass. Bioresour Technol 85:165–171CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Yousef RI, El-Eswed B, Al-Muhtaseb AH (2011) Adsorption characteristics of natural zeolites as solid adsorbents for phenol removal from aqueous solutions: kinetics, mechanism, and thermodynamics studies. Chem Eng J 171:1143–1149CrossRef Yousef RI, El-Eswed B, Al-Muhtaseb AH (2011) Adsorption characteristics of natural zeolites as solid adsorbents for phenol removal from aqueous solutions: kinetics, mechanism, and thermodynamics studies. Chem Eng J 171:1143–1149CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Knop A, Pilato LA (1985) Phenolic resins: chemistry, applications and performance: future directions. Springer, Berlin Knop A, Pilato LA (1985) Phenolic resins: chemistry, applications and performance: future directions. Springer, Berlin
5.
go back to reference Hameed BH, Rahman AA (2008) Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from biomass material. J Hazard Mater 160:576–581CrossRef Hameed BH, Rahman AA (2008) Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from biomass material. J Hazard Mater 160:576–581CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Esplugas S, Gimenez J, Contreras S, Pascual E, Rodríguez M (2002) Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes for phenol degradation. Water Res 36:1034–1042CrossRef Esplugas S, Gimenez J, Contreras S, Pascual E, Rodríguez M (2002) Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes for phenol degradation. Water Res 36:1034–1042CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Burghoff B, Goetheer ELV, de Haan AB (2008) Solvent impregnated resins for the removal of low concentration phenol from water. React Funct Polym 68:1314–1324CrossRef Burghoff B, Goetheer ELV, de Haan AB (2008) Solvent impregnated resins for the removal of low concentration phenol from water. React Funct Polym 68:1314–1324CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Abdelwahab O, Amin NK, El-Ashtoukhy E-SZ (2008) Electrochemical removal of phenol from oil refinery wastewater. J Hazard Mater 163:711–716CrossRef Abdelwahab O, Amin NK, El-Ashtoukhy E-SZ (2008) Electrochemical removal of phenol from oil refinery wastewater. J Hazard Mater 163:711–716CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Guo ZHF, Ma RX, Li GJ (2006) Degradation of phenol by nanomaterial TiO2 in wastewater. Chem Eng J 119:55–59CrossRef Guo ZHF, Ma RX, Li GJ (2006) Degradation of phenol by nanomaterial TiO2 in wastewater. Chem Eng J 119:55–59CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Dabrowski A, Podkościelny P, Hubicki Z, Barczak M (2005) Adsorption of phenolic compounds by activated carbon—a critical review. Chemosphere 58:1049–1070CrossRef Dabrowski A, Podkościelny P, Hubicki Z, Barczak M (2005) Adsorption of phenolic compounds by activated carbon—a critical review. Chemosphere 58:1049–1070CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Brasquet C, Subrenat E, Le Cloirec P (1999) Removal of phenolic compounds from aqueous solution by activated carbon cloths. Water Sci Technol 39:201–205CrossRef Brasquet C, Subrenat E, Le Cloirec P (1999) Removal of phenolic compounds from aqueous solution by activated carbon cloths. Water Sci Technol 39:201–205CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Chen JL, Zhang QX, Xu JP, Zhi Y, Wang SP, Liu ZhH (1995) Study on the treatment of industrial waste water containing high concentration cresol with macro reticular polymeric adsorbent. Chin J Nanjing Univ 31:598 Chen JL, Zhang QX, Xu JP, Zhi Y, Wang SP, Liu ZhH (1995) Study on the treatment of industrial waste water containing high concentration cresol with macro reticular polymeric adsorbent. Chin J Nanjing Univ 31:598
13.
go back to reference Teng JL, Zhang M, Li RZh, Yi LQ (2011) Treatment of coke plant wastewater with lignite activated carbon. Chin J Environ Eng 5:117–120 Teng JL, Zhang M, Li RZh, Yi LQ (2011) Treatment of coke plant wastewater with lignite activated carbon. Chin J Environ Eng 5:117–120
14.
go back to reference Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, Ribeiro Coarrott MML, Suhas TL (2009) Low-cost adsorbents: growing approach to wastewater treatment—a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39:783–842CrossRef Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, Ribeiro Coarrott MML, Suhas TL (2009) Low-cost adsorbents: growing approach to wastewater treatment—a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39:783–842CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Stasinakis AS, Thomaidis NS, Mamais D, Karivali M, Lekkas ThD (2003) Chromium species behaviour in the activated sludge process. Chemosphere 52:1059–1067CrossRef Stasinakis AS, Thomaidis NS, Mamais D, Karivali M, Lekkas ThD (2003) Chromium species behaviour in the activated sludge process. Chemosphere 52:1059–1067CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Guo YP, Rockstraw DA (2010) Activated carbons prepared from rice hull by one-step phosphoric acid activation. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 100:17–19 Guo YP, Rockstraw DA (2010) Activated carbons prepared from rice hull by one-step phosphoric acid activation. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 100:17–19
17.
go back to reference Bayat B (2002) Comparative study of adsorption properties of Turkish fly ashes. I. The case of nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II). J Hazard Mater 95:251–273CrossRef Bayat B (2002) Comparative study of adsorption properties of Turkish fly ashes. I. The case of nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II). J Hazard Mater 95:251–273CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Han RP, Ding DD, Xu YF, Zou WH, Wang YF, Li YF, Zou LN (2008) Use of rice husk for the adsorption of congo red from aqueous solution in column mode. Bioresour Technol 99:2938–2946CrossRef Han RP, Ding DD, Xu YF, Zou WH, Wang YF, Li YF, Zou LN (2008) Use of rice husk for the adsorption of congo red from aqueous solution in column mode. Bioresour Technol 99:2938–2946CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Singh KP, Malik A, Sinha S, Ojha P (2008) Liquid-phase adsorption of phenols using activated carbons derived from agricultural waste material. J Hazard Mater 150:626–641CrossRef Singh KP, Malik A, Sinha S, Ojha P (2008) Liquid-phase adsorption of phenols using activated carbons derived from agricultural waste material. J Hazard Mater 150:626–641CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Zhu W, Li L, Lin Ch (2006) Biochemical effects on permeability of solidified sludge. Chin Rock Soil Mech 27:933–938 Zhu W, Li L, Lin Ch (2006) Biochemical effects on permeability of solidified sludge. Chin Rock Soil Mech 27:933–938
21.
go back to reference Zheng XJ, Zhu W, Li L, Xu ZhR, Qu Y (2008) Optimization experiment study of sludge solidifying materials. Chin Rock Soil Mech 29:571–574 Zheng XJ, Zhu W, Li L, Xu ZhR, Qu Y (2008) Optimization experiment study of sludge solidifying materials. Chin Rock Soil Mech 29:571–574
22.
go back to reference Cao YH, Yan ShW, Yang ChM (2006) Test on methods to solidify wastewater sludge. Chin J Tianjin Univ 39:199–203 Cao YH, Yan ShW, Yang ChM (2006) Test on methods to solidify wastewater sludge. Chin J Tianjin Univ 39:199–203
23.
go back to reference Smith KM, Fowler GD, Pullket S, Graham NJD (2009) Sewage sludge-based adsorbents: a review of their production, properties and use in water treatment applications. Water Res 43:2569–2594CrossRef Smith KM, Fowler GD, Pullket S, Graham NJD (2009) Sewage sludge-based adsorbents: a review of their production, properties and use in water treatment applications. Water Res 43:2569–2594CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Zhu WQ, Shan JL, Zhang Zh, Guo D, Zhao YC (2011) Comparative study on adsorption behaviour of copper and zinc from aqueous solution by solidifying landfilled sludge. Chin Environ Sci 31:1503–1508 Zhu WQ, Shan JL, Zhang Zh, Guo D, Zhao YC (2011) Comparative study on adsorption behaviour of copper and zinc from aqueous solution by solidifying landfilled sludge. Chin Environ Sci 31:1503–1508
25.
go back to reference Shi QY, Li B, Zhao YC (2006) Influence factors of the low-temperature pyrolysis process for oil production of sewage sludge. Chin Environ Sanitation Eng 14:4–6 Shi QY, Li B, Zhao YC (2006) Influence factors of the low-temperature pyrolysis process for oil production of sewage sludge. Chin Environ Sanitation Eng 14:4–6
26.
go back to reference Liu YW, Chi YZh, Fei XN, Zhang ChQ, Li M (2005) On simultaneous determination of phenol aniline and benzoic acid by ultraviolet absorption spectrometry. Chin J Saf Environ 5:72–74 Liu YW, Chi YZh, Fei XN, Zhang ChQ, Li M (2005) On simultaneous determination of phenol aniline and benzoic acid by ultraviolet absorption spectrometry. Chin J Saf Environ 5:72–74
27.
go back to reference Duggan O, Allen SJ (1997) Study of the physical and chemical characteristics of a range chemically treated, lignite, based carbons. Water Sci Technol 35:21–27CrossRef Duggan O, Allen SJ (1997) Study of the physical and chemical characteristics of a range chemically treated, lignite, based carbons. Water Sci Technol 35:21–27CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Jindarom C, Meeyoo V, Kitiyanan B, Rirksomboon T, Rangsunvigit P (2007) Surface characterization and dye adsorptive capacities of char obtained from pyrolysis/gasification of sewage sludge. Chem Eng J 133:239–246CrossRef Jindarom C, Meeyoo V, Kitiyanan B, Rirksomboon T, Rangsunvigit P (2007) Surface characterization and dye adsorptive capacities of char obtained from pyrolysis/gasification of sewage sludge. Chem Eng J 133:239–246CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Zhu WQ, Zhang Z, Jia ZW, Liao L, Guo D, Zhao YC (2010) Comparative studies on the characteristics for Cu2+ or Zn2+ adsorption onto different landfilled sludge. Chin Environ Sci 37:1575–1582 Zhu WQ, Zhang Z, Jia ZW, Liao L, Guo D, Zhao YC (2010) Comparative studies on the characteristics for Cu2+ or Zn2+ adsorption onto different landfilled sludge. Chin Environ Sci 37:1575–1582
30.
go back to reference Li DJ, Wu YS, Feng L, Zhang LQ (2012) Surface properties of SAC and its adsorption mechanisms for phenol and nitrobenzene. Bioresour Technol 113:121–126CrossRef Li DJ, Wu YS, Feng L, Zhang LQ (2012) Surface properties of SAC and its adsorption mechanisms for phenol and nitrobenzene. Bioresour Technol 113:121–126CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Gu ZHM, Wang XR, Gu XY, Cao XD (2000) Characterization of humic acid extracted from different soils by fourier transform infrared spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Chin J Anal Chem 28:314–317 Gu ZHM, Wang XR, Gu XY, Cao XD (2000) Characterization of humic acid extracted from different soils by fourier transform infrared spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Chin J Anal Chem 28:314–317
32.
go back to reference Mattson JA, Mark HB, Malbin MD, Weber WJ, Crittenden JC (1969) Surface chemistry of active carbon: specific adsorption of phenols. J Colloid Interface Sci 31:116–130CrossRef Mattson JA, Mark HB, Malbin MD, Weber WJ, Crittenden JC (1969) Surface chemistry of active carbon: specific adsorption of phenols. J Colloid Interface Sci 31:116–130CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Bagreeva A, Bandosz TJ (2002) H2S adsorption/oxidation on materials obtained using sulfuric acid activation of sewage sludge-derived fertilizer. J Colloid Interface Sci 252:188–194CrossRef Bagreeva A, Bandosz TJ (2002) H2S adsorption/oxidation on materials obtained using sulfuric acid activation of sewage sludge-derived fertilizer. J Colloid Interface Sci 252:188–194CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Francioso O, Rodriguez-Estrada MT, Montecchio D, Salomoni C, Caputo A, Palenzona D (2010) Chemical characterization of municipal wastewater sludges produced by two-phase anaerobic digestion for biogas production. J Hazard Mater 175:740–746CrossRef Francioso O, Rodriguez-Estrada MT, Montecchio D, Salomoni C, Caputo A, Palenzona D (2010) Chemical characterization of municipal wastewater sludges produced by two-phase anaerobic digestion for biogas production. J Hazard Mater 175:740–746CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Yue ZHR, Christian L, Mangun J (2004) Economy, characterization of surface chemistry and pore structure of H3PO4-activated poly (vinyl alcohol) coated fiberglass. Carbon 42:1973–1982CrossRef Yue ZHR, Christian L, Mangun J (2004) Economy, characterization of surface chemistry and pore structure of H3PO4-activated poly (vinyl alcohol) coated fiberglass. Carbon 42:1973–1982CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Font R, Fullana A, Conesa JA, Llavador F (2001) Analysis of the pyrolysis and combustion of different sewage sludges by TG. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 58–59:927–941CrossRef Font R, Fullana A, Conesa JA, Llavador F (2001) Analysis of the pyrolysis and combustion of different sewage sludges by TG. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 58–59:927–941CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Yue ZR, Mangun CL, Economy J (2002) Preparation of fibrous porous materials by chemical activation: 1. ZnCl2 activation of polymer-coated fibers. Carbon. 40:1181–1191CrossRef Yue ZR, Mangun CL, Economy J (2002) Preparation of fibrous porous materials by chemical activation: 1. ZnCl2 activation of polymer-coated fibers. Carbon. 40:1181–1191CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Martin MJ, Artola A, Balaguer MD (2002) Towards waste minimisation in WWTP: activated Carbon from biological sludge and its application in liquid phase adsorption. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 77:825–833CrossRef Martin MJ, Artola A, Balaguer MD (2002) Towards waste minimisation in WWTP: activated Carbon from biological sludge and its application in liquid phase adsorption. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 77:825–833CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Srivastava VC, Swamy MM, Mall ID, Prasad B, Mishra IM (2006) Adsorptive removal of phenol by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 272:89–104CrossRef Srivastava VC, Swamy MM, Mall ID, Prasad B, Mishra IM (2006) Adsorptive removal of phenol by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 272:89–104CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Thawornchaisit U, Pakulanon K (2007) Application of dried sewage sludge as phenol biosorbent. Bioresour Technol 98:140–144CrossRef Thawornchaisit U, Pakulanon K (2007) Application of dried sewage sludge as phenol biosorbent. Bioresour Technol 98:140–144CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Wang JL, Qian Y, Horan N, Stentiford E (2000) Bioadsorption of pentachlorophenol (PCP) from aqueous solution by activated sludge biomass. Bioresour Technol 75:157–161CrossRef Wang JL, Qian Y, Horan N, Stentiford E (2000) Bioadsorption of pentachlorophenol (PCP) from aqueous solution by activated sludge biomass. Bioresour Technol 75:157–161CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Őzkaya B (2006) Adsorption and desorption of phenol on activated carbon and a comparison of isotherm models. J Hazard Mater 129:158–163CrossRef Őzkaya B (2006) Adsorption and desorption of phenol on activated carbon and a comparison of isotherm models. J Hazard Mater 129:158–163CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Mall ID, Srivastava VC, Argawal NK (2006) Removal of orange-G and methyl violet dyes by adsorption onto bagasse fly ash—kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses. Dyes Pigments 69:210–233CrossRef Mall ID, Srivastava VC, Argawal NK (2006) Removal of orange-G and methyl violet dyes by adsorption onto bagasse fly ash—kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses. Dyes Pigments 69:210–233CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Foo KY, Hameed BH (2012) Microwave-assisted preparation and adsorption performance of activated carbon from biodiesel industry solid reside: influence of operational parameters. Bioresour Technol 103:398–404CrossRef Foo KY, Hameed BH (2012) Microwave-assisted preparation and adsorption performance of activated carbon from biodiesel industry solid reside: influence of operational parameters. Bioresour Technol 103:398–404CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Li JM, Meng XG, Hu ChW, Du J (2009) Adsorption of phenol, p-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol onto functional chitosan. Bioresour Technol 100:1168–1173CrossRef Li JM, Meng XG, Hu ChW, Du J (2009) Adsorption of phenol, p-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol onto functional chitosan. Bioresour Technol 100:1168–1173CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Viswanathan B (2004) Adsorption of small molecules on metallic surfaces. Bull Catal Soc India 3:43–53 Viswanathan B (2004) Adsorption of small molecules on metallic surfaces. Bull Catal Soc India 3:43–53
47.
go back to reference Hameed BH, Daud FBM (2008) Adsorption studies of basic dye on activated carbon derived from agricultural waste: Hevea brasiliensis seed coat. Chem Eng J 139:48–55CrossRef Hameed BH, Daud FBM (2008) Adsorption studies of basic dye on activated carbon derived from agricultural waste: Hevea brasiliensis seed coat. Chem Eng J 139:48–55CrossRef
48.
go back to reference McKay G, Blair HS, Gardner JR (1982) Adsorption of dyes on chitin-1: equilibrium studies. J Appl Polym Sci 27:3043–3057CrossRef McKay G, Blair HS, Gardner JR (1982) Adsorption of dyes on chitin-1: equilibrium studies. J Appl Polym Sci 27:3043–3057CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Rozada F, Otero M, Morán A, García AI (2005) Activated carbons from sewage sludge and discarded tyres: production and optimization. J Hazard Mater 124:181–191CrossRef Rozada F, Otero M, Morán A, García AI (2005) Activated carbons from sewage sludge and discarded tyres: production and optimization. J Hazard Mater 124:181–191CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Monsalvo VM, Mohedano AF, Rodriguez JJ (2011) Activated carbons from sewage sludge: application to aqueous-phase adsorption of 4-chlorophenol. Desalination 277(2011):377–382CrossRef Monsalvo VM, Mohedano AF, Rodriguez JJ (2011) Activated carbons from sewage sludge: application to aqueous-phase adsorption of 4-chlorophenol. Desalination 277(2011):377–382CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Phenol removal from aqueous solution by adsorption onto solidified landfilled sewage sludge and its modified sludges
Authors
Weiqin Zhu
Wu Yao
Yinna Zhan
Yanqing Gu
Publication date
01-10-2015
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1438-4957
Electronic ISSN: 1611-8227
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0316-0

Other articles of this Issue 4/2015

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 4/2015 Go to the issue