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2007 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

48. Photoconductors for X-Ray Image Detectors

Authors : M. Kabir, M.Sc., Safa Kasap, Prof., John Rowlands, Prof.

Published in: Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials

Publisher: Springer US

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Abstract

Recent flat-panel X-ray imaging detectors have been shown to be able to replace present-day X-ray film/screen cassettes; they capture an X-ray image electronically and hence enable a clinical transition to digital radiography. This chapter critically discusses the material, transport and imaging detector properties (e.g., dark current) of several potential X-ray photoconductors and compares them with an ideal photoconductor for use in direct-conversion imaging detectors. The present chapter also considers various metrics of detector performances including sensitivity, detective quantum efficiency, resolution in terms of the modulation transfer function, image lag and ghosting; and examines how these metrics depend on the photoconductor, and detector structure and design.

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Metadata
Title
Photoconductors for X-Ray Image Detectors
Authors
M. Kabir, M.Sc.
Safa Kasap, Prof.
John Rowlands, Prof.
Copyright Year
2007
Publisher
Springer US
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-29185-7_48