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Ionic Liquid-Derived Carbonaceous Adsorbents for CO2 Capture Read chapter Read first chapter

2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Porous Carbons for Carbon Dioxide Capture

Authors : An-Hui Lu, Guang-Ping Hao, Xiang-Qian Zhang

Published in: Porous Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Porous carbons play an important role in CO2 adsorption and separation due to their developed porosity, excellent stability, wide availability, and tunable surface chemistry. In this chapter, the synthesis strategies of porous carbon materials and evaluation of their performance in CO2 capture are reviewed. For clarity, porous carbons are mainly classified into the following categories: conventional activated carbons (ACs), renewable-resources-derived porous carbons, synthetic polymer-based porous carbons, graphitic porous carbons, etc. In each category, macroscopic and microscopic morphologies, synthesis principles, pore structures, composition and surface chemistry features as well as their CO2 capture behavior are included. Among them, porous carbons with targeted functionalization and a vast range of nanostructured carbons (carbon nanofibers, CNTs, graphene, etc.) for CO2 capture are being created at an increasing rate and are highlighted. After that, the main influence factors determining CO2 capture performance including the pore features and heteroatom decoration are particularly discussed. In the end, we briefly summarize and discuss the future prospectives of porous carbons for CO2 capture.

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previous chapter Ionic Liquid-Derived Carbonaceous Adsorbents for CO2 Capture
next chapter Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for CO2 Capture
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Metadata
Title
Porous Carbons for Carbon Dioxide Capture
Authors
An-Hui Lu
Guang-Ping Hao
Xiang-Qian Zhang
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book
Porous Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54645-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-54646-4

Copyright Year: 2014

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54646-4_2