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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Reducing Sugar Production

Authors : Noor Idayu Nashiruddin, Nor Hasmaliana Abdul Manas, Roshanida A. Rahman, Nur Izyan Wan Azelee, Daniel Joe Dailin, Shalyda Md Shaarani

Published in: Valorisation of Agro-industrial Residues – Volume II: Non-Biological Approaches

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into reducing sugar has contributed to an alternative use of lignocellulose source, especially in the production of value-added products such as amino acids, biofuels, and vitamins. In the bioconversion process, pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass is important to enhance the accessibility of enzyme hydrolysis, thus increasing the yield of reducing sugar. Lignocellulosic biomass has a very complex arrangement of structure that needs a proper study in pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis process to obtain an optimum yield of reducing sugar. This chapter discusses chemical and enzymatic pretreatment methods that are commonly applied to effectively modify the chemical structures of lignocellulosic biomass. Acid pretreatment using dilute sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is the most commonly employed for chemical pretreatment while sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is the most commonly applied for alkaline pretreatment because of its ability to delignify biomass. Then, enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of reducing sugar is discussed in detail. The kinetics and optimization of hydrolysis which are the key parameters that determine the yields of reducing sugar are also presented. The right pretreatment method combined with an efficient hydrolysis process will ensure successful conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into reducing sugar, thus providing a sustainable production of reducing sugar from biomass for various applications.

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Metadata
Title
Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Reducing Sugar Production
Authors
Noor Idayu Nashiruddin
Nor Hasmaliana Abdul Manas
Roshanida A. Rahman
Nur Izyan Wan Azelee
Daniel Joe Dailin
Shalyda Md Shaarani
Copyright Year
2020
Book
Valorisation of Agro-industrial Residues – Volume II: Non-Biological Approaches

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39207-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-39208-6

Copyright Year: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39208-6_1