Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Science 5/2017

08-11-2016 | Original Paper

Properties and effect of preparation method of thermally conductive polypropylene/aluminum oxide composite

Authors: Bo Li, Runlai Li, Yongxin Xie

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 5/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Polypropylene/aluminum oxide composite was fabricated by using two different processing methods: mechanical grinding (MG) and melt mixing (MM). Unlike traditional MM, MG after hot pressing can form a segregated structure. The method is based on sintering of a polymer composite with core–shell-like structure. Scanning electron microscopy was performed to observe the segregated structure and filler distribution. Filler was localized at the interface of the polymer matrix, resulting in the segregated structure. This localization indicates that such segregated structure can help improve the thermal conductivity of the composite. The composite prepared by MM did not possess continuous thermally conductive paths of filler because of shear mixing. Differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and rheological measurements were carried out to examine the thermal and mechanical properties of the samples obtained by each fabrication method.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Wong C, Bollampally RS (1999) Thermal conductivity, elastic modulus, and coefficient of thermal expansion of polymer composites filled with ceramic particles for electronic packaging. J Appl Polym Sci 74(14):3396–3403CrossRef Wong C, Bollampally RS (1999) Thermal conductivity, elastic modulus, and coefficient of thermal expansion of polymer composites filled with ceramic particles for electronic packaging. J Appl Polym Sci 74(14):3396–3403CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ma AJ, Gu JW, Chen WX (2011) Thermal conductivity polypropylene/aluminium nitride composites. Adv Mater Res 194:1577–1580CrossRef Ma AJ, Gu JW, Chen WX (2011) Thermal conductivity polypropylene/aluminium nitride composites. Adv Mater Res 194:1577–1580CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Agrawal A, Satapathy A (2014) Effects of aluminium nitride inclusions on thermal and electrical properties of epoxy and polypropylene: an experimental investigation. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 63:51–58CrossRef Agrawal A, Satapathy A (2014) Effects of aluminium nitride inclusions on thermal and electrical properties of epoxy and polypropylene: an experimental investigation. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 63:51–58CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Hu M, Feng J, Ng KM (2015) Thermally conductive PP/AlN composites with a 3-D segregated structure. Compos Sci Technol 110:26–34CrossRef Hu M, Feng J, Ng KM (2015) Thermally conductive PP/AlN composites with a 3-D segregated structure. Compos Sci Technol 110:26–34CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Muratov D, Kuznetsov D, Il’Inykh I, Mazov I, Stepashkin A, Tcherdyntsev V (2014) Thermal conductivity of polypropylene filled with inorganic particles. J Alloys Compd 586:S451–S454CrossRef Muratov D, Kuznetsov D, Il’Inykh I, Mazov I, Stepashkin A, Tcherdyntsev V (2014) Thermal conductivity of polypropylene filled with inorganic particles. J Alloys Compd 586:S451–S454CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Agrawal A, Satapathy A (2015) Effect of Al2O3 addition on thermo-electrical properties of polymer composites: an experimental investigation. Polym Compos 36(1):102–112CrossRef Agrawal A, Satapathy A (2015) Effect of Al2O3 addition on thermo-electrical properties of polymer composites: an experimental investigation. Polym Compos 36(1):102–112CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sim LC, Ramanan S, Ismail H, Seetharamu K, Goh T (2005) Thermal characterization of Al2O3 and ZnO reinforced silicone rubber as thermal pads for heat dissipation purposes. Thermochim Acta 430(1):155–165CrossRef Sim LC, Ramanan S, Ismail H, Seetharamu K, Goh T (2005) Thermal characterization of Al2O3 and ZnO reinforced silicone rubber as thermal pads for heat dissipation purposes. Thermochim Acta 430(1):155–165CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Cheewawuttipong W, Fuoka D, Tanoue S, Uematsu H, Iemoto Y (2013) Thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene/boron nitride composites. Energy Proced 34:808–817CrossRef Cheewawuttipong W, Fuoka D, Tanoue S, Uematsu H, Iemoto Y (2013) Thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene/boron nitride composites. Energy Proced 34:808–817CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Pang H, Xu L, Yan D-X, Li Z-M (2014) Conductive polymer composites with segregated structures. Prog Polym Sci 39(11):1908–1933CrossRef Pang H, Xu L, Yan D-X, Li Z-M (2014) Conductive polymer composites with segregated structures. Prog Polym Sci 39(11):1908–1933CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Gao J-F, Li Z-M, Q-j Meng, Yang Q (2008) CNTs/UHMWPE composites with a two-dimensional conductive network. Mater Lett 62(20):3530–3532CrossRef Gao J-F, Li Z-M, Q-j Meng, Yang Q (2008) CNTs/UHMWPE composites with a two-dimensional conductive network. Mater Lett 62(20):3530–3532CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Pang H, Chen T, Zhang G, Zeng B, Li Z-M (2010) An electrically conducting polymer/graphene composite with a very low percolation threshold. Mater Lett 64(20):2226–2229CrossRef Pang H, Chen T, Zhang G, Zeng B, Li Z-M (2010) An electrically conducting polymer/graphene composite with a very low percolation threshold. Mater Lett 64(20):2226–2229CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Pang H, Chen C, Bao Y, Chen J, Ji X, Lei J, Li Z-M (2012) Electrically conductive carbon nanotube/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites with segregated and double percolated structure. Mater Lett 79:96–99CrossRef Pang H, Chen C, Bao Y, Chen J, Ji X, Lei J, Li Z-M (2012) Electrically conductive carbon nanotube/ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composites with segregated and double percolated structure. Mater Lett 79:96–99CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Feng C, Chen L, Wei F, Ni H, Chen J, Yang W (2016) Highly thermally conductive UHMWPE/graphite composites with segregated structures. RSC Adv 6(70):65709–65713CrossRef Feng C, Chen L, Wei F, Ni H, Chen J, Yang W (2016) Highly thermally conductive UHMWPE/graphite composites with segregated structures. RSC Adv 6(70):65709–65713CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Bhattacharyya AR, Sreekumar T, Liu T, Kumar S, Ericson LM, Hauge RH, Smalley RE (2003) Crystallization and orientation studies in polypropylene/single wall carbon nanotube composite. Polymer 44(8):2373–2377CrossRef Bhattacharyya AR, Sreekumar T, Liu T, Kumar S, Ericson LM, Hauge RH, Smalley RE (2003) Crystallization and orientation studies in polypropylene/single wall carbon nanotube composite. Polymer 44(8):2373–2377CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Saharan VA, Kukkar V, Kataria M, Kharb V, Choudhury P (2008) Ordered mixing: mechanism, process and applications in pharmaceutical formulations. Asian J Pharm Sci 3(6):240–259 Saharan VA, Kukkar V, Kataria M, Kharb V, Choudhury P (2008) Ordered mixing: mechanism, process and applications in pharmaceutical formulations. Asian J Pharm Sci 3(6):240–259
16.
go back to reference Chang B, Akil HM, Nasir RM, Nurdijati S (2011) Mechanical and antibacterial properties of treated and untreated zinc oxide filled UHMWPE composites. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 24(5):653–667. doi:10.1177/0892705711399848 Chang B, Akil HM, Nasir RM, Nurdijati S (2011) Mechanical and antibacterial properties of treated and untreated zinc oxide filled UHMWPE composites. J Thermoplast Compos Mater 24(5):653–667. doi:10.​1177/​0892705711399848​
17.
go back to reference Zhang S, Deng H, Zhang Q, Fu Q (2014) Formation of conductive networks with both segregated and double-percolated characteristic in conductive polymer composites with balanced properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(9):6835–6844CrossRef Zhang S, Deng H, Zhang Q, Fu Q (2014) Formation of conductive networks with both segregated and double-percolated characteristic in conductive polymer composites with balanced properties. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(9):6835–6844CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Weidenfeller B, Höfer M, Schilling FR (2004) Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and specific heat capacity of particle filled polypropylene. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 35(4):423–429CrossRef Weidenfeller B, Höfer M, Schilling FR (2004) Thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, and specific heat capacity of particle filled polypropylene. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 35(4):423–429CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Sohail OB, Sreekumar P, De S, Khan MJ, Hakeem A, Alshaiban AA, Al-Harthi MA (2012) Thermal effect of ceramic nanofiller aluminium nitride on polyethylene properties. J Nanomater 2012:87CrossRef Sohail OB, Sreekumar P, De S, Khan MJ, Hakeem A, Alshaiban AA, Al-Harthi MA (2012) Thermal effect of ceramic nanofiller aluminium nitride on polyethylene properties. J Nanomater 2012:87CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Grady BP, Pompeo F, Shambaugh RL, Resasco DE (2002) Nucleation of polypropylene crystallization by single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B 106(23):5852–5858CrossRef Grady BP, Pompeo F, Shambaugh RL, Resasco DE (2002) Nucleation of polypropylene crystallization by single-walled carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B 106(23):5852–5858CrossRef
21.
go back to reference N-y Ning, Q-j Yin, Luo F, Zhang Q, Du R, Fu Q (2007) Crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene/halloysite composites. Polymer 48(25):7374–7384CrossRef N-y Ning, Q-j Yin, Luo F, Zhang Q, Du R, Fu Q (2007) Crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of polypropylene/halloysite composites. Polymer 48(25):7374–7384CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Chan C-M, Wu J, Li J-X, Cheung Y-K (2002) Polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites. Polymer 43(10):2981–2992CrossRef Chan C-M, Wu J, Li J-X, Cheung Y-K (2002) Polypropylene/calcium carbonate nanocomposites. Polymer 43(10):2981–2992CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Wang L, Sheng J (2005) Preparation and properties of polypropylene/org-attapulgite nanocomposites. Polymer 46(16):6243–6249CrossRef Wang L, Sheng J (2005) Preparation and properties of polypropylene/org-attapulgite nanocomposites. Polymer 46(16):6243–6249CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Premalal HG, Ismail H, Baharin A (2002) Comparison of the mechanical properties of rice husk powder filled polypropylene composites with talc filled polypropylene composites. Polym Test 21(7):833–839CrossRef Premalal HG, Ismail H, Baharin A (2002) Comparison of the mechanical properties of rice husk powder filled polypropylene composites with talc filled polypropylene composites. Polym Test 21(7):833–839CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Yang H-S, Kim H-J, Son J, Park H-J, Lee B-J, Hwang T-S (2004) Rice-husk flour filled polypropylene composites; mechanical and morphological study. Compos Struct 63(3):305–312CrossRef Yang H-S, Kim H-J, Son J, Park H-J, Lee B-J, Hwang T-S (2004) Rice-husk flour filled polypropylene composites; mechanical and morphological study. Compos Struct 63(3):305–312CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Han C, Van Den Weghe T, Shete P, Haw J (1981) Effects of coupling agents on the rheological properties, processability, and mechanical properties of filled polypropylene. Polym Eng Sci 21(4):196–204CrossRef Han C, Van Den Weghe T, Shete P, Haw J (1981) Effects of coupling agents on the rheological properties, processability, and mechanical properties of filled polypropylene. Polym Eng Sci 21(4):196–204CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Karamipour S, Ebadi-Dehaghani H, Ashouri D, Mousavian S (2011) Effect of nano-CaCO3 on rheological and dynamic mechanical properties of polypropylene: experiments and models. Polym Test 30(1):110–117CrossRef Karamipour S, Ebadi-Dehaghani H, Ashouri D, Mousavian S (2011) Effect of nano-CaCO3 on rheological and dynamic mechanical properties of polypropylene: experiments and models. Polym Test 30(1):110–117CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Properties and effect of preparation method of thermally conductive polypropylene/aluminum oxide composite
Authors
Bo Li
Runlai Li
Yongxin Xie
Publication date
08-11-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Science / Issue 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0546-8

Other articles of this Issue 5/2017

Journal of Materials Science 5/2017 Go to the issue

Premium Partners