Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Foundations of Computational Mathematics 5/2022

29-07-2021

Quasi-optimal Nonconforming Approximation of Elliptic PDEs with Contrasted Coefficients and \(H^{1+{r}}\), \({r}>0\), Regularity

Authors: Alexandre Ern, Jean-Luc Guermond

Published in: Foundations of Computational Mathematics | Issue 5/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the approximation of a diffusion model problem with contrasted diffusivity for various nonconforming approximation methods. The essential difficulty is that the Sobolev smoothness index of the exact solution may be just barely larger than 1. The lack of smoothness is handled by giving a weak meaning to the normal derivative of the exact solution at the mesh faces. We derive robust and quasi-optimal error estimates. Quasi-optimality means that the approximation error is bounded, up to a generic constant, by the best approximation error in the discrete trial space, and robustness means that the generic constant is independent of the diffusivity contrast. The error estimates use a mesh-dependent norm that is equivalent, at the discrete level, to the energy norm and that remains bounded as long as the exact solution has a Sobolev index strictly larger than 1. Finally, we briefly show how the analysis can be extended to the Maxwell’s equations.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference C. Amrouche, C. Bernardi, M. Dauge, and V. Girault. Vector potentials in three-dimensional non-smooth domains. Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 21(9):823–864, 1998.MathSciNetCrossRef C. Amrouche, C. Bernardi, M. Dauge, and V. Girault. Vector potentials in three-dimensional non-smooth domains. Math. Methods Appl. Sci., 21(9):823–864, 1998.MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference D. N. Arnold. An interior penalty finite element method with discontinuous elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 19:742–760, 1982.MathSciNetCrossRef D. N. Arnold. An interior penalty finite element method with discontinuous elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 19:742–760, 1982.MathSciNetCrossRef
3.
go back to reference S. Badia, R. Codina, T. Gudi, and J. Guzmán. Error analysis of discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Stokes problem under minimal regularity. IMA J. Numer. Anal., 34(2):800–819, 2014.MathSciNetCrossRef S. Badia, R. Codina, T. Gudi, and J. Guzmán. Error analysis of discontinuous Galerkin methods for the Stokes problem under minimal regularity. IMA J. Numer. Anal., 34(2):800–819, 2014.MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
go back to reference C. Bernardi and V. Girault. A local regularization operator for triangular and quadrilateral finite elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 35(5):1893–1916, 1998.MathSciNetCrossRef C. Bernardi and V. Girault. A local regularization operator for triangular and quadrilateral finite elements. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 35(5):1893–1916, 1998.MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
go back to reference C. Bernardi and F. Hecht. Error indicators for the mortar finite element discretization of the Laplace equation. Math. Comp., 71(240):1371–1403, 2002.MathSciNetCrossRef C. Bernardi and F. Hecht. Error indicators for the mortar finite element discretization of the Laplace equation. Math. Comp., 71(240):1371–1403, 2002.MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
go back to reference C. Bernardi and R. Verfürth. Adaptive finite element methods for elliptic equations with non-smooth coefficients. Numer. Math., 85(4):579–608, 2000.MathSciNetCrossRef C. Bernardi and R. Verfürth. Adaptive finite element methods for elliptic equations with non-smooth coefficients. Numer. Math., 85(4):579–608, 2000.MathSciNetCrossRef
7.
go back to reference A. Bonito, J.-L. Guermond, and F. Luddens. Regularity of the maxwell equations in heterogeneous media and lipschitz domains. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 408:498–512, 2013.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Bonito, J.-L. Guermond, and F. Luddens. Regularity of the maxwell equations in heterogeneous media and lipschitz domains. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 408:498–512, 2013.MathSciNetCrossRef
8.
go back to reference A. Bonito, J.-L. Guermond, and F. Luddens. An interior penalty method with \(C^0\) finite elements for the approximation of the Maxwell equations in heterogeneous media: convergence analysis with minimal regularity. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 50(5): 1457–1489, 2016.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Bonito, J.-L. Guermond, and F. Luddens. An interior penalty method with \(C^0\) finite elements for the approximation of the Maxwell equations in heterogeneous media: convergence analysis with minimal regularity. ESAIM Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 50(5): 1457–1489, 2016.MathSciNetCrossRef
9.
go back to reference A. Buffa and I. Perugia. Discontinuous Galerkin approximation of the Maxwell eigenproblem. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44(5):2198–2226, 2006.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Buffa and I. Perugia. Discontinuous Galerkin approximation of the Maxwell eigenproblem. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44(5):2198–2226, 2006.MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
go back to reference E. Burman and P. Zunino. A domain decomposition method for partial differential equations with non-negative form based on interior penalties. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44:1612–1638, 2006.MathSciNetCrossRef E. Burman and P. Zunino. A domain decomposition method for partial differential equations with non-negative form based on interior penalties. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44:1612–1638, 2006.MathSciNetCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Z. Cai, X. Ye, and S. Zhang. Discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for interface problems: a priori and a posteriori error estimations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 49(5):1761–1787, 2011.MathSciNetCrossRef Z. Cai, X. Ye, and S. Zhang. Discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for interface problems: a priori and a posteriori error estimations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 49(5):1761–1787, 2011.MathSciNetCrossRef
12.
go back to reference C. Carstensen and M. Schedensack. Medius analysis and comparison results for first-order finite element methods in linear elasticity. IMA J. Numer. Anal., 35(4):1591–1621, 2015.MathSciNetCrossRef C. Carstensen and M. Schedensack. Medius analysis and comparison results for first-order finite element methods in linear elasticity. IMA J. Numer. Anal., 35(4):1591–1621, 2015.MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
go back to reference B. Cockburn, D. A. Di Pietro, and A. Ern. Bridging the Hybrid High-Order and Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin methods. ESAIM: Math. Model Numer. Anal. (M2AN), 50 (3):635–650, 2016. B. Cockburn, D. A. Di Pietro, and A. Ern. Bridging the Hybrid High-Order and Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin methods. ESAIM: Math. Model Numer. Anal. (M2AN), 50 (3):635–650, 2016.
14.
go back to reference M. Crouzeix and P.-A. Raviart. Conforming and nonconforming finite element methods for solving the stationary Stokes equations. I. Rev. Française Automat. Informat. Recherche Opérationnelle Sér. Rouge, 7(R-3):33–75, 1973. M. Crouzeix and P.-A. Raviart. Conforming and nonconforming finite element methods for solving the stationary Stokes equations. I. Rev. Française Automat. Informat. Recherche Opérationnelle Sér. Rouge, 7(R-3):33–75, 1973.
15.
go back to reference D. A. Di Pietro and A. Ern. Mathematical Aspects of Discontinuous Galerkin Methods, volume 69 of Mathématiques & Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2012. D. A. Di Pietro and A. Ern. Mathematical Aspects of Discontinuous Galerkin Methods, volume 69 of Mathématiques & Applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2012.
16.
go back to reference D. A. Di Pietro and A. Ern. A Hybrid High-Order locking-free method for linear elasticity on general meshes. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg., 283:1–21, 2015.MathSciNetCrossRef D. A. Di Pietro and A. Ern. A Hybrid High-Order locking-free method for linear elasticity on general meshes. Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engrg., 283:1–21, 2015.MathSciNetCrossRef
17.
go back to reference D. A. Di Pietro, A. Ern, and J.-L. Guermond. Discontinuous Galerkin methods for anisotropic semi-definite diffusion with advection. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 46(2):805–831, 2008.MathSciNetCrossRef D. A. Di Pietro, A. Ern, and J.-L. Guermond. Discontinuous Galerkin methods for anisotropic semi-definite diffusion with advection. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 46(2):805–831, 2008.MathSciNetCrossRef
18.
go back to reference D. A. Di Pietro, A. Ern, and S. Lemaire. An arbitrary-order and compact-stencil discretization of diffusion on general meshes based on local reconstruction operators. Comput. Meth. Appl. Math., 14(4):461–472, 2014.MathSciNetCrossRef D. A. Di Pietro, A. Ern, and S. Lemaire. An arbitrary-order and compact-stencil discretization of diffusion on general meshes based on local reconstruction operators. Comput. Meth. Appl. Math., 14(4):461–472, 2014.MathSciNetCrossRef
19.
go back to reference M. Dryja. On discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients. Comput. Methods Appl. Math., 3(1):76–85, 2003.MathSciNetCrossRef M. Dryja. On discontinuous Galerkin methods for elliptic problems with discontinuous coefficients. Comput. Methods Appl. Math., 3(1):76–85, 2003.MathSciNetCrossRef
20.
go back to reference M. Dryja, J. Galvis, and M. Sarkis. BDDC methods for discontinuous Galerkin discretization of elliptic problems. J. Complexity, 23(4-6):715–739, 2007.MathSciNetCrossRef M. Dryja, J. Galvis, and M. Sarkis. BDDC methods for discontinuous Galerkin discretization of elliptic problems. J. Complexity, 23(4-6):715–739, 2007.MathSciNetCrossRef
21.
go back to reference A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Discontinuous Galerkin methods for Friedrichs’ systems. I. General theory. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44(2):753–778, 2006. A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Discontinuous Galerkin methods for Friedrichs’ systems. I. General theory. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 44(2):753–778, 2006.
22.
go back to reference A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Mollification in strongly Lipschitz domains with application to continuous and discrete de Rham complexes. Comput. Methods Appl. Math., 16(1):51–75, 2016.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Mollification in strongly Lipschitz domains with application to continuous and discrete de Rham complexes. Comput. Methods Appl. Math., 16(1):51–75, 2016.MathSciNetCrossRef
23.
go back to reference A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Finite element quasi-interpolation and best approximation. M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 51(4): 1367–1385, 2017. A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Finite element quasi-interpolation and best approximation. M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal., 51(4): 1367–1385, 2017.
24.
go back to reference A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Analysis of the edge finite element approximation of the Maxwell equations with low regularity solutions. Comput. Math. Appl., 75(3):918–932, 2018a.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Analysis of the edge finite element approximation of the Maxwell equations with low regularity solutions. Comput. Math. Appl., 75(3):918–932, 2018a.MathSciNetCrossRef
25.
go back to reference A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Abstract nonconforming error estimates and application to boundary penalty methods for diffusion equations and time-harmonic Maxwell’s equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Math., 18(3): 451–475, 2018b.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond. Abstract nonconforming error estimates and application to boundary penalty methods for diffusion equations and time-harmonic Maxwell’s equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Math., 18(3): 451–475, 2018b.MathSciNetCrossRef
26.
go back to reference A. Ern, A. F. Stephansen, and P. Zunino. A discontinuous Galerkin method with weighted averages for advection-diffusion equations with locally small and anisotropic diffusivity. IMA J. Numer. Anal., 29(2):235–256, 2009.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Ern, A. F. Stephansen, and P. Zunino. A discontinuous Galerkin method with weighted averages for advection-diffusion equations with locally small and anisotropic diffusivity. IMA J. Numer. Anal., 29(2):235–256, 2009.MathSciNetCrossRef
27.
go back to reference E. Gagliardo. Caratterizzazioni delle tracce sulla frontiera relative ad alcune classi di funzioni in \(n\) variabili. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova, 27:284–305, 1957.MathSciNetMATH E. Gagliardo. Caratterizzazioni delle tracce sulla frontiera relative ad alcune classi di funzioni in \(n\) variabili. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova, 27:284–305, 1957.MathSciNetMATH
28.
go back to reference P. Grisvard. Elliptic problems in nonsmooth domains, volume 24 of Monographs and Studies in Mathematics. Pitman (Advanced Publishing Program), Boston, MA, 1985. P. Grisvard. Elliptic problems in nonsmooth domains, volume 24 of Monographs and Studies in Mathematics. Pitman (Advanced Publishing Program), Boston, MA, 1985.
29.
go back to reference T. Gudi. A new error analysis for discontinuous finite element methods for linear elliptic problems. Math. Comp., 79(272):2169–2189, 2010.MathSciNetCrossRef T. Gudi. A new error analysis for discontinuous finite element methods for linear elliptic problems. Math. Comp., 79(272):2169–2189, 2010.MathSciNetCrossRef
30.
go back to reference F. Jochmann. An \({H}^s\)-regularity result for the gradient of solutions to elliptic equations with mixed boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 238:429–450, 1999.MathSciNetCrossRef F. Jochmann. An \({H}^s\)-regularity result for the gradient of solutions to elliptic equations with mixed boundary conditions. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 238:429–450, 1999.MathSciNetCrossRef
31.
go back to reference M. Li and S. Mao. A new a priori error analysis of nonconforming and mixed finite element methods. Appl. Math. Lett., 26(1):32–37, 2013.MathSciNetCrossRef M. Li and S. Mao. A new a priori error analysis of nonconforming and mixed finite element methods. Appl. Math. Lett., 26(1):32–37, 2013.MathSciNetCrossRef
32.
go back to reference J. Nitsche. Über ein Variationsprinzip zur Lösung von Dirichlet-Problemen bei Verwendung von Teilräumen, die keinen Randbedingungen unterworfen sind. Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 36:9–15, 1971.MathSciNetCrossRef J. Nitsche. Über ein Variationsprinzip zur Lösung von Dirichlet-Problemen bei Verwendung von Teilräumen, die keinen Randbedingungen unterworfen sind. Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 36:9–15, 1971.MathSciNetCrossRef
34.
go back to reference A. Veeser and P. Zanotti. Quasi-optimal nonconforming methods for symmetric elliptic problems. I—Abstract theory. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 56(3):1621–1642, 2018a.MathSciNetCrossRef A. Veeser and P. Zanotti. Quasi-optimal nonconforming methods for symmetric elliptic problems. I—Abstract theory. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 56(3):1621–1642, 2018a.MathSciNetCrossRef
35.
go back to reference A. Veeser and P. Zanotti. Quasi-optimal nonconforming methods for symmetric elliptic problems. III—Discontinuous Galerkin and other interior penalty methods. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 56(5):2871–2894, 2018b. A. Veeser and P. Zanotti. Quasi-optimal nonconforming methods for symmetric elliptic problems. III—Discontinuous Galerkin and other interior penalty methods. SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 56(5):2871–2894, 2018b.
Metadata
Title
Quasi-optimal Nonconforming Approximation of Elliptic PDEs with Contrasted Coefficients and , , Regularity
Authors
Alexandre Ern
Jean-Luc Guermond
Publication date
29-07-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Foundations of Computational Mathematics / Issue 5/2022
Print ISSN: 1615-3375
Electronic ISSN: 1615-3383
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10208-021-09527-7

Other articles of this Issue 5/2022

Foundations of Computational Mathematics 5/2022 Go to the issue

Premium Partner