Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Random Forests Based Image Colorization

Authors : Helge Mohn, Mark Gaebelein, Ronny Hänsch, Olaf Hellwich

Published in: Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The task of image colorization, i.e. assigninging color values to grayscale images, is usually addressed by either exploiting explicit user input or very large training data sets. In contrast, the proposed method is fully automatic and uses several orders of magnitude less training images. To this aim, a Random Forest is tailored to the task of regressing plausible color value given a patch of the grayscale image. In order to improve the colorization performance, the Random Forests also includes a simple position prior. The proposed approach leads to satisfying results over various colorization tasks and compares favorably with the state of the art based on convolutional networks.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
The error maps are contrast enhanced for better visibility in print.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Mulligan, T., Wooters, D.: Geschichte der Fotografie. Von 1839 bis heute. TASCHEN (2015) Mulligan, T., Wooters, D.: Geschichte der Fotografie. Von 1839 bis heute. TASCHEN (2015)
2.
go back to reference Welsh, T., Ashikhmin, M., Mueller, K.: Transferring color to greyscale images. ACM Trans. Graph. 21, 277–280 (2002)CrossRef Welsh, T., Ashikhmin, M., Mueller, K.: Transferring color to greyscale images. ACM Trans. Graph. 21, 277–280 (2002)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bugeau, A., Ta, V.T., Papadakis, N.: Variational exemplar-based image colorization. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 23, 298–307 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Bugeau, A., Ta, V.T., Papadakis, N.: Variational exemplar-based image colorization. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 23, 298–307 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Horiuchi, T.: Estimation of color for gray-level image by probabilistic relaxation. In: Object Recognition Supported by User Interaction for Service Robots, vol. 3, pp. 867–870 (2002) Horiuchi, T.: Estimation of color for gray-level image by probabilistic relaxation. In: Object Recognition Supported by User Interaction for Service Robots, vol. 3, pp. 867–870 (2002)
5.
go back to reference de Queiroz, R.L., Braun, K.M.: Color to gray and back: color embedding into textured gray images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15, 1464–1470 (2006)CrossRef de Queiroz, R.L., Braun, K.M.: Color to gray and back: color embedding into textured gray images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15, 1464–1470 (2006)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Mohn, H., Gaebelein, M., Hänsch, R., Hellwich, O.: Towards image colorization with random forests. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, vol. 4, pp. 270–278. VISAPP, INSTICC, SciTePress (2018) Mohn, H., Gaebelein, M., Hänsch, R., Hellwich, O.: Towards image colorization with random forests. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, vol. 4, pp. 270–278. VISAPP, INSTICC, SciTePress (2018)
7.
go back to reference Karthikeyani, V., Duraiswamy, D.K., Kamalakkannan, P.: Conversion of gray-scale image to color image with and without texture synthesis. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur. 7, 11–16 (2007) Karthikeyani, V., Duraiswamy, D.K., Kamalakkannan, P.: Conversion of gray-scale image to color image with and without texture synthesis. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur. 7, 11–16 (2007)
8.
go back to reference Irony, R., Cohen-Or, D., Lischinski, D.: Colorization by example. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Eurographics Conference on Rendering Techniques, EGSR 2005, pp. 201–210 (2005) Irony, R., Cohen-Or, D., Lischinski, D.: Colorization by example. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Eurographics Conference on Rendering Techniques, EGSR 2005, pp. 201–210 (2005)
9.
go back to reference Levin, A., Lischinski, D., Y.W.: Colorization using optimization. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) (2004). Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Levin, A., Lischinski, D., Y.W.: Colorization using optimization. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) (2004). Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH
10.
go back to reference Huang, Y.C., Tung, Y.S., Chen, J.C., Wang, S.W., Wu, J.L.: An adaptive edge detection based colorization algorithm and its applications. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MULTIMEDIA 2005, pp. 351–354 (2005) Huang, Y.C., Tung, Y.S., Chen, J.C., Wang, S.W., Wu, J.L.: An adaptive edge detection based colorization algorithm and its applications. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MULTIMEDIA 2005, pp. 351–354 (2005)
11.
go back to reference Yatziv, L., Sapiro, G.: Fast image and video colorization using chrominance blending. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15, 1120–1129 (2006)CrossRef Yatziv, L., Sapiro, G.: Fast image and video colorization using chrominance blending. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15, 1120–1129 (2006)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Hertzmann, A., Jacobs, C.E., Oliver, N., Curless, B., Salesin, D.H.: Image analogies. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, SIGGRAPH 2001, pp. 327–340 (2001) Hertzmann, A., Jacobs, C.E., Oliver, N., Curless, B., Salesin, D.H.: Image analogies. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, SIGGRAPH 2001, pp. 327–340 (2001)
14.
15.
go back to reference Gupta, R.K., Chia, A.Y.S., Rajan, D., Ng, E.S., Zhiyong, H.: Image colorization using similar images. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2012, pp. 369–378 (2012) Gupta, R.K., Chia, A.Y.S., Rajan, D., Ng, E.S., Zhiyong, H.: Image colorization using similar images. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2012, pp. 369–378 (2012)
16.
go back to reference Cheng, Z., Yang, Q., Sheng, B.: Deep colorization. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), ICCV 2015, pp. 415–423 (2015) Cheng, Z., Yang, Q., Sheng, B.: Deep colorization. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), ICCV 2015, pp. 415–423 (2015)
19.
go back to reference Breiman, L.: Random forests. Statistics Department University of California Berkeley, CA, 94720 (2001) Breiman, L.: Random forests. Statistics Department University of California Berkeley, CA, 94720 (2001)
20.
go back to reference Lepetit, V., Fua, P.: Keypoint recognition using randomized trees. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28, 1465–1479 (2006)CrossRef Lepetit, V., Fua, P.: Keypoint recognition using randomized trees. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28, 1465–1479 (2006)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Random Forests Based Image Colorization
Authors
Helge Mohn
Mark Gaebelein
Ronny Hänsch
Olaf Hellwich
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26756-8_14

Premium Partner