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2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

20. Real-Time Optimal Control of River Basin Networks

Authors : R. Evans, L. Li, I. Mareels, N. Okello, M. Pham, W. Qiu, S. K. Saleem

Published in: System Identification, Environmental Modelling, and Control System Design

Publisher: Springer London

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Abstract

River basins are key components of water supply grids. River basin operators must handle a complex set of objectives including runoff storage, flood control, supply for consumptive use, hydroelectric power generation, silting management, and maintenance of river basin ecology. At present, operators rely on a combination of simulation and optimization tools to help make operational decisions. The complexity associated with this approach, however, makes it unsuitable for real-time (daily or hourly) operation. The consequence is that between longer-term optimized operating points, river basins are largely operated in open loop. This leads to operational inefficiencies most notably wasted water and poor ecological outcomes. This chapter proposes a systematic approach for the real-time operation of entire river basin networks, using optimal control and employing simple low order models.

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Metadata
Title
Real-Time Optimal Control of River Basin Networks
Authors
R. Evans
L. Li
I. Mareels
N. Okello
M. Pham
W. Qiu
S. K. Saleem
Copyright Year
2012
Publisher
Springer London
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-974-1_20