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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Recent Developments in the World Customs Organization

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Abstract

This paper investigates recent dynamic developments of the World Customs Organization (WCO) an intergovernmental Organization of 180 contracting parties that rules international customs matters and the co-operation of states in this field of work. During the last 5 years (2011–2015) developments in different legal fields and memberships of legal instruments have resulted in new trends. The major areas of work are explained and recent developments are highlighted. The WCO as a hub for scientific customs research is presented and new developments with new instruments are introduced.

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Footnotes
1
See Wolffgang and Dallimore (2012), p. 613; Wolffgang and Dallimore (2013), p. 391 and Dallimore and Wolffgang (2014), p. 379.
 
8
For the legal text see WCO, http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​about-us/​legal-instruments/​~/​link.​aspx?​_​id=​002DC5117CE94EE1​BC4B6BFFF4319BE9​&​_​z=​z (last accessed 28 June 2015), WCO Press releases 2015, see WCO, URL: http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​media/​newsroom/​2015.​aspx (last accessed 28 June 2015); Weerth (2015c); and for its significance see Weerth (2008), p. 61 and Wind (2007), p. 80.
 
9
See WCO, Position regarding contracting parties (as of 4 November 2014), http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​about-us/​legal-instruments/​~/​media/​1F153321A5834847​B5E4C189E5B5CFAC​.​ashx (last accessed 28 June 2015).
 
24
See WCO, http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​about-us/​legal-instruments/​~/​media/​18A4FCBBFBED4168​8CB72D9A510B4FA8​.​ashx (last accessed 28 June 2015); for an analysis see Kleine-Holthaus (2007a), p. 57; Kleine-Holthaus (2007b), p. 111; Mikuriya (2007), p. 51 and Dallimore and Wolffgang (2014), p. 379.
 
25
See WCO, Compendium of Authorized Economic Operator Programmes, 2014 edition, http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​topics/​facilitation/​instrument-and-tools/​tools/​~/​media/​B8FC2D23BE5E4475​9579D9E780B176AC​.​ashx (last accessed 28 June 2015).
 
26
See Weerth (2015a), p. 55.
 
27
See WCO, The Capacity Building Strategy, http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​topics/​capacity-building/​overview/​cb_​strategy.​aspx (last accessed 28 June 2015); for more on this topic see Weerth (2013).
 
29
See WCO, The Capacity Building Strategy, http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​topics/​capacity-building/​overview/​cb_​strategy.​aspx (last accessed 28 June 2015).
 
30
See WCO, The Capacity Building Strategy, http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​topics/​capacity-building/​overview/​cb_​strategy.​aspx (last accessed 28 June 2015).
 
41
See https://​www.​kent.​ac.​uk/​brussels/​about/​past-phd-graduates.​html (last accessed 28 June 2015) and WCO, http://​www.​wcoomd.​org/​en/​about-us/​wco-secretariat/​the_​secretary_​general.​aspx (last accessed 28 June 2015); the topic of Mikuriya’s PhD-thesis was The Evolution of Customs Valuation in the Developing World: From “Deregulation” to Developing “State Capacity”.
 
42
A selected list of references is available at https://​en.​wikipedia.​org/​wiki/​Kunio_​Mikuriya (last accessed 28 June 2015).
 
44
See IUCN and WCO, http://​www.​worldcustomsjour​nal.​org (last accessed 28 June 2015).
 
Literature
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Metadata
Title
Recent Developments in the World Customs Organization
Author
Carsten Weerth
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29215-1_34