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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Resilience in Wide Area Monitoring Systems for Smart Grids

Authors : Mohammad Shahraeini, Panayiotis Kotzanikolaou

Published in: Wide Area Power Systems Stability, Protection, and Security

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

WAMS infrastructures consist of various elements such as digital metering devices, communication and processing systems, in order to facilitate the operation, monitoring and control of power grids. For smart grids, resilience is a high-priority design requirement, since they must be able to resist in failures at any layer, caused by intentional attacks or unintentional events. In this chapter we review existing approaches in the literature for WAMS resilience. Based on our recent work on dependency analysis for WAMS resilience [23], we describe methodologies that take into consideration both optimization and resilience metrics during WAMS design. We explain how WAMS resilience can be increased by reducing the dependencies of WAMS components and by selectively adding controlled redundancy of measurement units and communication links. Finally, we describe how this resilience model can be extended to also take into account the dynamic structure of the smart grid caused by the integration of renewable energy sources.

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Footnotes
1
The zero betweenness value is for “Pendant” nodes. A pendant node is the node that only connects to rest of graph with a single link.
 
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Metadata
Title
Resilience in Wide Area Monitoring Systems for Smart Grids
Authors
Mohammad Shahraeini
Panayiotis Kotzanikolaou
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54275-7_21