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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Risk Reduction in Texting While Walking with an Umbrella-Typed Device for Smartphone

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Abstract

It is widely known that texting while walking is a dangerous behavior. To reduce the risks, we proposed an umbrella-typed device, called ii-kasa to manipulate smartphones. In this paper, we investigated whether ii-kasa reduce the risks in texting while walking. In the experiment, we recorded the gaze patterns using the eye-mark recorder. As the results, the average time and its variance of the eye fixations with ii-kasa were smaller than the ones of the smartphone. The results also showed that the participants in the ii-kasa condition watched the broader areas of their circumstances and paid more attention to their circumstances than in the smartphone condition. These results indicate that ii-kasa makes the risks of texting while walking and human cognitive loads reduce.

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Literature
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go back to reference Bartmann, A., Spijkers, W., Hess, M.: Street environment, driving speed and field of vision; Vison in Vehicles-III, pp. 381–389 (1991) Bartmann, A., Spijkers, W., Hess, M.: Street environment, driving speed and field of vision; Vison in Vehicles-III, pp. 381–389 (1991)
Metadata
Title
Risk Reduction in Texting While Walking with an Umbrella-Typed Device for Smartphone
Authors
Sohichiro Mori
Makoto Oka
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92043-6_46