Skip to main content
Top

2005 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Sea-Level Changes During the Last Millennium

Author : Roland Gehrels

Published in: Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Excerpt

The last millennium includes well-known periods of marked, possibly global, climatic change, such as the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and the Little Ice Age (LIA), as well as the period of global industrialization, often referred to in climatic terms as the period of Modern Warming (MW). Some important questions, relating to these periods, are key to understanding the relationship between climate change and changing sea levels (q.v.). What was the pattern and amplitude of sealevel change during the LIA and the MWP? Can the MWP serve as an analog for present and future sea-level conditions? When did the rapid rise of sea level, as registered by tide-gauge measurements, commence? Has sea-level rise accelerated during the 20th century? Because sea-level records spanning the last millennium are recent from a geological point of view, they have particular relevance to issues of global warming (q.v.) and future climate. Given the historical timescale, the answers to the four questions rely on the interpretation of instrumental as well as geologic records. …

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Allen, J.R.L., 1999. Geological impacts on coastal wetland landscapes: some general effects of sediment autocompaction in the Holocene of northwest Europe. The Holocene. 9: 1–12. Allen, J.R.L., 1999. Geological impacts on coastal wetland landscapes: some general effects of sediment autocompaction in the Holocene of northwest Europe. The Holocene. 9: 1–12.
2.
go back to reference Allen, J.R.L., 2000. Morphodynamics of Holocene salt marshes: a review sketch from the Atlantic and southern North Sea coasts of Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19: 1155–1231. Allen, J.R.L., 2000. Morphodynamics of Holocene salt marshes: a review sketch from the Atlantic and southern North Sea coasts of Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19: 1155–1231.
3.
go back to reference Bianchi, G.G., and McCave, N., 1999. Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature, 397: 515–517. Bianchi, G.G., and McCave, N., 1999. Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep-ocean flow south of Iceland. Nature, 397: 515–517.
4.
go back to reference Charman, D.J., Roe, H.M., and Gehrels, W.R., 1998. The use of testate amoebae in studies of sea-level change: a case study from the Taf Estuary, South Wales, UK. The Holocene, 8: 209–218. Charman, D.J., Roe, H.M., and Gehrels, W.R., 1998. The use of testate amoebae in studies of sea-level change: a case study from the Taf Estuary, South Wales, UK. The Holocene, 8: 209–218.
5.
go back to reference Douglas, B.C., 1992. Global sea level acceleration. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97: 12699–12706. Douglas, B.C., 1992. Global sea level acceleration. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97: 12699–12706.
6.
go back to reference Ekman, M., 1999. Climate changes detected through the world’s longest sea level series. Global and Planetary Change, 21: 215–224. Ekman, M., 1999. Climate changes detected through the world’s longest sea level series. Global and Planetary Change, 21: 215–224.
7.
go back to reference Ezer, T., Mellor, G.L., and Greatbatch, R.J., 1995. On the interpentadal variability of the North Atlantic Ocean: model simulated changes in transport, meridional heat flux and coastal sea level between 1955–1959 and 1970–1974. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 10559–10566. Ezer, T., Mellor, G.L., and Greatbatch, R.J., 1995. On the interpentadal variability of the North Atlantic Ocean: model simulated changes in transport, meridional heat flux and coastal sea level between 1955–1959 and 1970–1974. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100: 10559–10566.
8.
go back to reference Gehrels, W.R., 1999. Middle and late Holocene sea-level changes in eastern Maine reconstructed from foraminiferal salt marsh stratigraphy and AMS 14C dates on basal peat. Quaternary Research, 52: 350–359. Gehrels, W.R., 1999. Middle and late Holocene sea-level changes in eastern Maine reconstructed from foraminiferal salt marsh stratigraphy and AMS 14C dates on basal peat. Quaternary Research, 52: 350–359.
9.
go back to reference Gehrels, W.R., 2000. Using foraminiferal transfer functions to produce high-resolution sea-level records from salt marsh deposits. The Holocene, 10: 367–376. Gehrels, W.R., 2000. Using foraminiferal transfer functions to produce high-resolution sea-level records from salt marsh deposits. The Holocene, 10: 367–376.
10.
go back to reference Gehrels, R., Belknap, D., Black, S., and Newnham, R., 2000. Rapid recent sea-level rise in the Gulf of Maine unprecedented in the past millennium. EOS Supplement, American Geophysical Union Transactions, 81: S275. Gehrels, R., Belknap, D., Black, S., and Newnham, R., 2000. Rapid recent sea-level rise in the Gulf of Maine unprecedented in the past millennium. EOS Supplement, American Geophysical Union Transactions, 81: S275.
11.
go back to reference Kaye, C.A., and Barghoorn, E., 1964. Late Quaternary sea-level change and crystal rise at Boston, Massachusetts, with notes on the autocompaction of peat. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 75: 63–80. Kaye, C.A., and Barghoorn, E., 1964. Late Quaternary sea-level change and crystal rise at Boston, Massachusetts, with notes on the autocompaction of peat. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 75: 63–80.
12.
go back to reference Kushnir, Y., 1994. Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions. Journal of Climate, 7: 141–157. Kushnir, Y., 1994. Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions. Journal of Climate, 7: 141–157.
13.
go back to reference Long, A., 2000. Late Holocene sea-level change and climate. Progress in Physical Geography, 24: 415–423. Long, A., 2000. Late Holocene sea-level change and climate. Progress in Physical Geography, 24: 415–423.
14.
go back to reference Maul, G.A., and Martin, D.M., 1993. Sea level rise at Key West, Florida, 1846–1992: America’s longest instrument record? Geophysical Research Letters, 20: 1955–1958. Maul, G.A., and Martin, D.M., 1993. Sea level rise at Key West, Florida, 1846–1992: America’s longest instrument record? Geophysical Research Letters, 20: 1955–1958.
15.
go back to reference Mörner, N.-A., 1973. Eustatic changes during the last 300 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 13: 1–14. Mörner, N.-A., 1973. Eustatic changes during the last 300 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 13: 1–14.
16.
go back to reference Nydick, K.R., Bidwell, A.B., Thomas, E., and Varekamp, J.C., 1995. A sea-level rise curve from Guilford, Connecticut, USA. Marine Geology, 124: 137–159. Nydick, K.R., Bidwell, A.B., Thomas, E., and Varekamp, J.C., 1995. A sea-level rise curve from Guilford, Connecticut, USA. Marine Geology, 124: 137–159.
17.
go back to reference Scott, D.B., and Medioli, F.S., 1978. Vertical zonations of marsh foraminifera as accurate indicators of former sea-levels. Nature, 272: 528–531. Scott, D.B., and Medioli, F.S., 1978. Vertical zonations of marsh foraminifera as accurate indicators of former sea-levels. Nature, 272: 528–531.
18.
go back to reference van de Plassche, O., 2000. North Atlantic climate-ocean variations and sea level in Long Island Sound, Connecticut, since 500 cal yr ad. Quaternary Research, 53: 89–97. van de Plassche, O., 2000. North Atlantic climate-ocean variations and sea level in Long Island Sound, Connecticut, since 500 cal yr ad. Quaternary Research, 53: 89–97.
19.
go back to reference van de Plassche, O., van der Borg, K., and de Jong, A.F.M., 1998. Sea level-climate correlation during the past 1400 yr. Geology, 26: 319–322. van de Plassche, O., van der Borg, K., and de Jong, A.F.M., 1998. Sea level-climate correlation during the past 1400 yr. Geology, 26: 319–322.
20.
go back to reference Varekamp, J.C., Thomas, E., and van de Plassche, O., 1992. Relative sea-level rise and climate change over the last 1500 years. Terra Nova, 4: 293–304. Varekamp, J.C., Thomas, E., and van de Plassche, O., 1992. Relative sea-level rise and climate change over the last 1500 years. Terra Nova, 4: 293–304.
21.
go back to reference Varekamp, J.C., and Thomas, E., 1998. Climate change and the rise and fall of sea level over the millennium. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 79(69): 74–75. Varekamp, J.C., and Thomas, E., 1998. Climate change and the rise and fall of sea level over the millennium. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 79(69): 74–75.
22.
go back to reference Woodworth, P.L., 1990. A search for accelerations in records of European mean sea level. International Journal of Climatology, 10: 129–143. Woodworth, P.L., 1990. A search for accelerations in records of European mean sea level. International Journal of Climatology, 10: 129–143.
23.
go back to reference Woodworth, P.L., 1999. High waters at Liverpool since 1768: the UK’s longest sea level record. Geophysical Research Letters, 26: 1589–1592. Woodworth, P.L., 1999. High waters at Liverpool since 1768: the UK’s longest sea level record. Geophysical Research Letters, 26: 1589–1592.
Metadata
Title
Sea-Level Changes During the Last Millennium
Author
Roland Gehrels
Copyright Year
2005
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3880-1_270