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Journal of Crop Health

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03-01-2023 | Original Article / Originalbeitrag

Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence Fitness of Clodinafop-Propargyl Resistant Lolium Rigidum Populations

Authors: Mohammad H. Zamani, Eshagh Keshtkar, Hamidreza Sasanfar, Eskandar Zand

Published in: Journal of Crop Health | Issue 5/2023

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Abstract

Lolium rigidum is the most important herbicide-resistant weed species worldwide. Knowledge about fitness components of herbicide-resistant populations is useful for their management. Germination of four clodinafop-propargyl-resistant (R) and four -susceptible (S) L. rigidum populations were tested under two temperature conditions (22/14 ^oC and 17/7 ^oC day/night) and at five sowing depths (0–8 cm). At high temperatures, the maximum germination (G_max) and time to 50% of G_max (TG₅₀) for all the S populations were higher and faster than the R populations. At low temperatures, however, germination traits of the S populations were either higher than or equal to the R populations. The maximum seedling emergence (E_max) and time to 50% of E_max (ET₅₀) for the S populations tended to be higher and faster than the R populations across all sowing depths, especially at sowing depths < 3-cm. The E_max was > 82.7% and < 68.8% for the S and R populations at 3‑cm sowing depth. At sowing depths > 3-cm, emergence traits of the S populations were either higher than or equal to the R populations. The principal component analysis separated the S and R populations into distinct groups. Therefore, ceasing clodinafop-propargyl application may increase the chance of the S populations to overcome the R populations.

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Title: Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence Fitness of Clodinafop-Propargyl Resistant Lolium Rigidum Populations
Authors: Mohammad H. Zamani
Eshagh Keshtkar
Hamidreza Sasanfar
Eskandar Zand
Publication date: 03-01-2023
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Journal of Crop Health / Issue 5/2023
Print ISSN: 2948-264X
Electronic ISSN: 2948-2658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-022-00812-1

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